• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS/GPS

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Development of GPS Data Processing Component with GDK (GDK를 이용한 GPS 자료처리 컴포넌트 개발)

  • Byun, Soo-Yoon;Lim, Sam-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • GPS/GIS Related Information Technology evolves drastically and a great quantity of spatial information is available to users who require highly qualitative spatial information services. Hence the development of GIS tools that can improve position accuracy and maintenance efficiency is required. To meet various requirements from users. we developed a GPS data processing component based on OLE/COM by utilizing GDK which is a unique domestic GIS product. Also we developed an application package that includes the GPS data processing component to implement GPS into GIS. The development of GPS data processing component will contribute toward the expansion of component-wise GIS softwares.

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GIS Based Advanced Positioning Technique for Mobile GPS (GIS 정보를 이용한 향상된 모바일 GPS 측위 기법)

  • Jeong, Gil-Seop;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.2261-2270
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    • 2015
  • GIS(Geographic Information System) based Positioning technique uses geographic information to predict which satellites are visible or invisible. GPS positioning has poor positioning accuracy in dense urban area where tall buildings block the satellite signals. In this paper, we proposed GIS based Advanced Positioning technique of Mobile GPS to resolve this problem. Particularly, this technique improves positioning accuracy in dense urban area. It is consist of ephemeris and GIS server. We will inversely estimate pseudorange by using NMEA-0183 output data of mobile GPS. After that, we can find more accurate position by using ephemeris and GIS information.

GIS Technology Utilizing GPS Accuracy Improve Algorithm (GIS 기술을 활용한 GPS 정확도 향상 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hyung-Wook;Seong, Ki-Young;Kim, Ho-Sung;Kim, Han-Gyung;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.575-576
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    • 2016
  • Recently utilizing GPS (Global Positioning System) technology has become the research in progress to improve the accuracy. However, if you encounter problems when you receive a satellite signal reception accuracy it is also significantly lowered. In this paper, we designed a system that combines the GPS technology and the GIS (Geographic Information System) technology, which provides information about the specified location to increase the accuracy. Compare the specified location and the user's location information to determine whether the user enters for the location. Accordingly, is utilized by the GIS technique considered to make improve the accuracy of the location information even when there is interference in the received satellite signal, the user receives a service specified location.

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Study of the Construction of Marine GIS through the Development of Ship-Navigation System Based on the Precise Coordinate Analysis of GPS (정밀 GPS 좌표해석기반의 선박항법시스템 개발을 통한 해양지리정보체계의 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 장용구;문두열;정범석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2004
  • In the GIS construction to land and sea in Korea, GIS construction on land was completed mostly for big cities by NGIS(National Geography Information System) business. However, Marine GIS being constructed by the National Oceanographic Research Institute is still constructing geography information and definition of attribute information and real condition. We have done researches to get maximized ripple effect linking GPS and Navigation techniques on GIS. GPS in accuracy is divided into navigation and precise surveying equipments. Now, GPS technology has been developed very much and with low price GPS equipments are being introduced. But costs on the GPS equipments are high yet. Therefore, the GPS equipments for navigation can be substituted by cheap GPS equipments in a car or ship. In this paper, the authors developed algorithm to convert ellipsoid coordinate between WGS84 and Bessel ellipsoid and to analyze map projection between BESSEL ellipsoid and UTM plane coordinate system. And the author developed ship navigation system with cheap GPS equipments using algorithm of ellipsoid conversion and map projection. The authors proposed the necessity on constructing Internet GIS to manage many ships.

Simulation Analysis of GPS Reception Environment of Unified Control Points Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 통합기준점의 GPS 수신환경 모의 분석)

  • Kim, Tae Woo;Yun, Hong Sik;Kim, Kwang Bae;Jung, Woon Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2017
  • National Geographic Information Institute has established a plan that preoccupies UCPs (Unified Control Points) at 2~3km intervals in urban areas by considering the distance between existing UCPs by satellite images and aerial photographs in 2015. In this study, we discussed the method of selecting the locations of optimal UCPs by simulating GPS reception environment in candidate sites for UCPs using GIS. For this purpose, we selected new candidate sites for installing UCPs using satellite images and aerial photographs, and analyzed the GPS reception environment by calculating the visibility distance from buildings around UCPs using GIS skyline analysis. The number of and the arrangement of visible satellites that are capable of GPS satellite reception from the viewpoint of sky view were showed by GIS skyline analysis. Quality evaluation results of GPS observation data were compared with average PDOP calculated from hourly PDOP and TEQC in two points of Sungkyunkwan University during 8 hours. As a result of GPS reception environment using GIS, if the PDOP increases, the data acquisition rate is lowed, and the multipath error and the cycle slip are increased. Thus, this study verified that the quality of GPS observation data can be secured by constructing three-dimensional spatial information and simulating PDOP when preoccupying multiple UCPs using GIS.

Development of Ship Route Track System Based on Digital Sea Chart with the Capability of Precise Coordinate Analysis of GPS

  • Kang, In-Joon;Kang, Ho-Yun;Chang, Yong-Ku;Mun, Do-Yeoul
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2003
  • For GIS to land and sea in Korea, GIS on land was almost completed with big cities by NGIS(National Geographic Information System) business. However, MGIS(Marine Geographic Information System) being constructed by the National Oceanographic Research Institute is still constructing geography information and definition of attribute information and real condition. We are being studied on research to get maximized the ripple effect linking GPS and Navigation techniques on GIS. GPS in accuracy is divided into navigation and precise surveying equipment. Now, GPS technology has been developed very much and low price GPS equipments are introducing. But expense on GPS equipment is high yet. Therefore, GPS equipment for navigation is used on cheap GPS equipment in a car or ship. In this paper, the author used algorithm to convert ellipsoid coordinate between WGS84 and Bessel ellipsoid and to analyze map projection between BESSEL ellipsoid and UTM plane coordinate system. And the author developed ship navigation system with cheap GPS equipment using algorithm of ellipsoid conversion and map projection. The author proposed the necessity on constructing MGIS to manage many ships.

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A Study on the AVLS using VHF base on GPS faculty of Marine Electronic & Communication Engineering (GPS기반 VHF를 이용한 AVLS에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Chi-Yeon;Kim Geon-Ung;Choi Jo-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2005
  • For the structure of AVLS is required to the GPS-MDT for realtime acquisition the position reporting of vehicle and traffic management S/W. It is necessary that the MODEM using VHF transceiver base on GPS and monitoring program for display base on GIS the traffic status by vehicles position report in management system. The other wise, vehicles among management system that is required the automatic communications protocol for GPS information and mobile's ID. In his paper have studied the VHF modem for transmission the voice and data at same time and S/W for management system using GIS-tool.

A Study on the AVLS using VHF base on GPS (GPS기반 VHF를 이용한 AVLS에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Jae-Jun;Choi, Jo-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2005
  • For the structure of AVLS is required to the GPS-MDT for realtime acquisition the position reporting of vehicle and traffic management S/W. It is necessary that the MODEM using VHF transceiver base on GPS and monitoring program for display base on GIS the traffic status by vehicles position report in management system. The other wise, vehicles among management system that is required the automatic communications protocol for GPS information and mobile's ID. In this paper have studied the VHF modem for transmission the voice and data at same time and S/W for management system using GIS-tool.

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The Design and Implementation of Tracking the Vehicle over the GPS system (GPS를 이용한 차량 추적 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Yong Kwon;Lee, Dae Sik;Jang, Chung Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2013
  • A system of tracking a vehicle collects the vehicle location and then transmits the data into a GIS server in order to provide several service areas. An ODU built in the vehicle savesa GPS information data and communicates with the RSU installed in the road over the wave technology. The collected data in RSU is transmitted into the GIS serverand is stored. The system based on the collected GPS data in each vehicle is providing useful and various services between RSU and OBU. In this paper indicates that the system is designed in 2 phasesbased on the collected GPS data. The result comparing to process of GPS data created in 1 phase and 2 phase over the Web GIS service indicates that the capability of process of the GPS data in 2 phase is enhanced in "50.88% ~ 51.81%". Therefore, when the accident is happened the system of tracking the vehicle over GPS tech not only receives the information properly but also provides the emergence rescue services.

Applying GIS and GPS Based AVL System for the Logistics Information Systems (화물운송정보체계를 위한 GIS/GPS기반 AVL시스템 적용방안)

  • Kim, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, essential technological elements for applying GIS and GPS based AVL system to the logistics information area were reviewed. Then system alternatives were evaluated using Life-Cycle Cost Analysis. In the basic scenario, the roadside infrastructure alternative is turned out to be more efficient that the other. The sensitivity analysis shows that under the different conditions and unit costs, the wireless communication alternative can be more economical. Mixed approach based on characteristics of transportation facilities should be considered.

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