• 생명과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.142-146
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• 2010

친환경적으로 우수한 품종을 찾고자 4개 시비 처리구와 1개 품종, '보석찰'과 재래종 녹색현미찰로부터 선발한 3 계통으로 실험을 행하였다. 각 비료시비구당 계통별 분얼수는 GG-05-03과 GG-05-04는 유사하고 GG-05-07은 적었다. 계통별 초장은 '보석찰'에 비해 GG-05-04와 GG-05-07은 다소 크고, GG-05-03 유사하였다. 이삭당 낟알의 무게와 낟알수는 계통별 큰 차이가 없었다. 임실율은 계통별 차이가 없었으나 천립중의 경우 '보석찰' 보다는 가벼웠다. 수량은 '보석찰'과 비교하였을 경우 GG-05-03과 GG-05-07은 다소 적고, GG-05-04는 유사하였다. 미질은 '보석찰'과 비슷하고 조지방에서 차이를 다소 보였다. 이상의 결과를 요약하면 GG-05-07 계통이 보다 친환경적 재배에 유용한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.195-203
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• 2003

Objective : In this thesis we researched ${\ll}$Huangdimingtangjing(黃帝明堂經)${\gg}$ Methods : We refered to ${\ll}$Mingtangkongxuezhenjiuzhiyao(明堂孔穴鍼灸治要)${\gg}$ in ${\ll}$Huangdijiayijing(黃帝甲乙經)${\gg}$ and ${\ll}$Huangdineijingmingtang(黃帝內徑明堂)${\gg}$ Results and Conclusions : ${\ll}$Huangdimingtangjing(黃帝明堂經)${\gg}$ was written between West-Han(西漢) dynasty and East-Han(東漢) dynasty which was a summarized book about acupuncture point before Han(漢) dynasty. 1. "MIngtang(明堂)" means originally the hall where the emperor carried out politics but became a pronoun of acupuncture point in the field of Oriental medicine. 2. ${\ll}$Huangdimingtangjing(黃帝明堂經)${\gg}$ contains Five-elements theory which is specific property of Han(漢) dynasty. A many same named acupuncture point gathered not until Wu(武) emperor. The acupuncture point named "Jimen(期門)" which is the name of a military officer in Wu(武) emperor and cannot be found in ${\ll}$Huangdineijing(黃帝內徑)${\gg}$, I contains "long(隆)" which is the name of Shang(傷) emperor. As such it was written between West Han(漢) dynasty and Esst Han(漢) dynasty. 3. ${\ll}$Huangdimingtangjing(黃帝明堂經)${\gg}$ can be assumed the original edition by ${\ll}$Migtangkongxuezhenjiuzhiyao(明堂孔穴鍼灸治要)${\gg}$ in ${\ll}$Huangdijiayijing(黃帝甲乙經)${\gg}$ and ${\ll}$Huangdineijingmingtang(黃帝內徑明堂)${\gg}$ 4. The scholarship value of ${\ll}$Huangdimingtangjing(黃帝明堂經)${\gg}$ is rich in acupuncture point which described in detail futher more made possible of wide treatment. And also it referred a subordination of five shu(兪) acupuncture point ${\ll}$Huangdineijing(黃帝內徑)${\gg}$.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2009

본 논문은 17세기 조선의 대표적인 산서(算書)인 경선징(慶善徵, 1616~?)의 ${\ll}$묵사집산법(默思集筭法)${\gg}$에 대한 연구이다. 본 연구를 통해서 ${\ll}$묵사집산법(默思集筭法)${\gg}$은 17세기의 중요한 산서(算書)로서 그 의미를 찾을 수 있으며, 또한 17세기 조선 산학의 상황을 알려주는 중요한 사료(史料)임을 알 수 있다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

Seed dehiscence of ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Mayer) is affected by moisture, temperature, storage conditions and microbes. Several microbes were isolated from completely dehisced seed coat of ginseng cultivars, Chunpoong and Younpoong at Gumsan, Korea. We investigated the potential of five Talaromyces flavus isolates from the dehiscence of ginseng seed in four traditional stratification facilities. The isolates showed antagonistic activities against fungal plant pathogens, such as Cylindrocarpon destructans, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia nivalis, Botrytis cinerea, and Phytophthora capsici. The dehiscence ratios of ginseng seed increased more than 33% by treatment of T. flavus GG01, GG02, GG04, GG12, and GG23 in comparison to control (28%). Among the treatments, the reformulating treatment of T. flavus isolates GG01 and GG04 showed the highest of stratification ratio of ginseng seed. After 16 weeks, the reformulating treatment of T. flavus isolates GG01 and GG04 significantly enhanced dehiscence of ginseng seed by about 81% compared to the untreated control. The candidate's treatment of T. flavus GG01 and GG04 showed the highest decreasing rate of 93% in seed coat hardness for 112 days in dehiscence period. The results suggested that the pre-inoculation of T. flavus GG01 and GG04 found to be very effective applications in improving dehiscence and germination of ginseng seed.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.268-280
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• 1999

$\ll$Yongchu(靈樞)$\gg$ is completed as a result of gathering several treatises about oriental medicine in B.C. 3c ~ A.D. 1c, and esteemed as a bible of oriental medicine, especially very much quoted in acupuncture fields. But the name of $\ll$Yongchu(靈樞)$\gg$ wasn't in existence at that time. Until A.D. 3c, it had been named after $\ll$Guguen(九券)$\gg$, given it's number of volumes, and since then mainly named after $\ll$Chimgueng(針經)$\gg$, given a word of the first volume. After A.D. 6c, under the influence of Taoism(道家), it was titled $\ll$Yongchu(靈樞)$\gg$, $\ll$Guhe(九墟)$\gg$, $\ll$Gureong(九靈)$\gg$ etc. Yongchu(靈樞), guhe(九墟), gureong(九靈) are words which is connected with Taoism(道家). In 1155, Sung Sa(史崧) published $\ll$Yongchu(靈樞)$\gg$, whim became a textbook of oriental medicine, so other titles disappeared since then. $\ll$Yongchu(靈樞)$\gg$, $\ll$Guhe(九墟)$\gg$, $\ll$Gureong(九靈)$\gg$, $\ll$Guguen(九卷)$\gg$, $\ll$Chimgueng(針經)$\gg$ are not the same book, but the contents are almost similar, and some letters are different. Especially the textbook, pubished by Sasung(史崧), had been related to the $\ll$Chimgyeng(針經)$\gg$, delivered to North-Song(北宋) dynasty by Jong-Gag Haung(黃宗慤), an envoy of an ancient Korean state(918-1392). So I expect to progress the study of medical exchange about it in the future.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2008

In this paper, we characterize the chaotic operator order $A\;{\gg}\;C\;{\gg}\;B$. Consequently all other possible characterizations follow easily. Some satellite theorems of the Furuta inequality are naturally given. And finally, using results of characterizing $A\;{\gg}\;C\;{\gg}\;B$, and by the Douglas's majorization and factorization theorem we are able to characterize the chaotic operator order $A\;{\gg}\;B$ in terms of operator equalities.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.254-268
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• 2008

장상훈은 $\ll$동여$\gg$의 제작 시기를 1859년과 1866년 사이라고 보면서도 내용과 형식은 $\ll$청구도$\gg$보다 앞선다는 결론을 내렸다. 그 결과 1790년경에서 1834년 사이에 제작된 $\ll$동여$\gg$의 원본을 상정하였으며, $\ll$청구도$\gg$는 이를 바탕으로 편집된 지도라고 보았다. 본 논문에서는 앞의 논문을 비판적으로 재검토하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 장상훈이 선택한 4개와 본 논문에서 새로 첨가한 2개의 지명 변화가 1853년과 1856년 사이에 편찬된 최성환 김정호의 "여도비지"와 $\ll$동여$\gg$에 동일하게 반영되어 있다. 둘째, $\ll$동여$\gg$의 방안 형식에는 $\ll$청구도$\gg$와 같은 책의 형식을 포기하고 절첩식을 선택한 $\ll$동여도$\gg$ $\ll$대동여지도$\gg$의 중간 단계적 성격이 담겨 있다. 셋째, $\ll$동여$\gg$의 산줄기식 표현은 지지적 내용을 지도 위에 수록하지 않을 수 있는 상황이 되어 산줄기식을 채택할 수 있었던 $\ll$동여도$\gg$ $\ll$대동여지도$\gg$와 비슷한 고민의 결과로 볼 수 있다. 넷째, $\ll$동여$\gg$에 수록된 군현 읍치의 성곽 유무와 고진보의 정보가 $\ll$청구도$\gg$와 동일 계통의 이전 지도에는 없는 반면에 $\ll$동여도$\gg$ $\ll$대동여지도$\gg$에는 있다. 이를 종합해 볼 때 $\ll$동여$\gg$ 또는 그 원본은 $\ll$청구도$\gg$의 제작 이후인 1853년과 1856년 사이에 김정호에 의해 제작되었을 가능성이 높다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.224-252
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• 2010

Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate tinnitus of Plain Questions $\ll$素問$\gg$ and Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$. Methods : We conducted a study on the original text paragraphs of Internal Classic $\ll$內經$\gg$ containing the tinnitus and analysis of Yang, Ma, Zhang, Wang etc. We drew a parallel between tinnitus from Internal Classic $\ll$內經$\gg$ and matching diagnoses from western medicine. Results : The results were as follows. 1. Tinnitus in Plain Questions $\ll$素問$\gg$Tong Pyeong Heo Sil Ron <通評虛實論> was similar to the symptoms of diabetes mellitus complication and schizophreniform disorder in western medicine. 2. Liver fire tinnitus in Plain Questions $\ll$素問$\gg$ Yuk Won Jeong Gi Dae Ron <六元正紀大論> was similar to the symptoms of psychological distress in western medicine. 3. Phlegm fire tinnitus in Plain Questions $\ll$素問$\gg$ Ji Jin Yo Dae Ron <至眞要大論> was similar to the symptoms of meniere's disease and malfunction of autonomic nervous system in western medicine. 4. Blood deficiency tinnitus in Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$ Sa Gi Jang Bu Byeong Hyeong <邪氣藏府病形> was similar to the symptoms of anemia in western medicine. 5. Tinnitus in Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$ Gyeong Geun <經筋> was similar to the myofacial pain syndrome of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the masseter muscle in western medicine. 6. Gallbladder deficiency tinnitus in Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$ Gwol Hyeong <厥病> was similar to the symptoms of otitis media and labyrinthitis in western medicine. 7. Kidney deficiency tinnitus in Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$ Gyeol Gi <決氣> and Hai Ron <海論> was similar to the symptoms of degenerative auditory organ in western medicine. 8. Tinnitus in Internal Classic $\ll$內經$\gg$ showed close relations with the symptoms of the wind character. Conclusion : We analyzed the original text paragraphs of Internal Classic $\ll$內經$\gg$ and explanations about tinnitus. Further studies are needed to compare oriental medicine and western medicine diagnoses to develop better treatments for tinnitus.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.292-306
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• 2009

본 연구는 ${\ll}$청구도${\gg}$ 이본 4개 유형의 제작 시기에 대해 검토하는 것을 목적으로 삼았다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, "청구도범례"는 "청구도제"가 작성된 1834년 이후에 작성되었기 때문에 최초의 ${\ll}$청구도${\gg}$에는 "청구도범례"가 수록될 수 없었다. 둘째, <도성도>는 총융청에서 총위영으로 이름이 바뀐 1846년 이후에 제작되었으며, 총위영이 존재했던 1846년 이후에서 1849년 이전에 제작되었을 가능성이 높다. 셋째, <도성도>를 삽입한다는 내용이 있는 "청구도범례" 역시 1846년 이후에 작성되었을 가능성이 높다. 넷째, "청구도범례"와 본조팔도주현총도가 없는 ${\ll}$청구도${\gg}$ ${\rightarrow}$ "청구도범례"가 없고 본조팔도주현총도가 있는 ${\ll}$청구도${\gg}$ ${\rightarrow}$ "청구도범례"가 있고 봉우리식으로 표현된 ${\ll}$청구도${\gg}$ ${\rightarrow}$ "청구도범례"가 있고 산줄기식으로 표현된 ${\ll}$청구도${\gg}$의 순서로 제작되었다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2008

Objectives : We would like to look into the understanding and errors of the changes in the 'Suhyeoljuchijeung' of acupuncture and moxibustion through the documentary study of Gomu's(高武) $\ll$Chimgujeolyochiyeong$\gg$ today. Methods : Based on Hwangyongsang(黃龍祥)'s study, the author of the $\ll$Chimgujeolyochiyeong$\gg$, date it was written, the number of volumes and edition, basic contents, basic constitution, referenced books and characteristics, influence on posterity, the documentary research results will be arranged. Results & Conclusions : 1. $\ll$Chimgujeolyochiyung$\gg$ was first printed in the 16th year of the Gajung(嘉靖) era during the Myeong(明) dynasty(1537). It has a total of 7 volumes and is divided into 3 books(帙). The first book is three volumes of $\ll$Chimgujeolyo(鍼灸節要)$\gg$, and the second and third books are 4 volumes of $\ll$Chimguchiyung(鍼灸聚英)$\gg$. 2. The main content of this book is 'Suhyeoljuchijeung' of volume 1, and was written based mainly on Wangjipjung(王執中)'s $\ll$Chimgujasenggyeong(鍼灸資生經)$\gg$. also it was the first to systematically arrange the indications of acupuncture points after $\ll$Myeongdanggyeong(明堂經)$\gg$. 3. The author, Gomu was influenced by the 'literary restoration movement(文學複古運動)' of the time, resulting in the 'Jongyeongsunggo(尊經崇古)' ideology being reflected in $\ll$Chimgujeolyochiyung$\gg$.