• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2006

Atmospheric bulk (wet and dry) samples were monthly collected in Masan and Heangam areas of Korea, to assess the deposition flux and seasonal variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Deposition fluxes of PAHs in bulk samples were determined using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometer detector (GC/MSD). Particle deposition fluxes from Masan and Haengam areas varied from 13 to $87\;g/m^2/year$ and from 5 to $52\;g/m^2/year$, respectively. PAHs deposition fluxes in atmospheric bulk samples in Masan and Haengam areas ranged from 135 to $464\;{\mu}g/m^2/year$ and from 62.2 to $194\;{\mu}g/m^2/year$, respectively. Atmospheric deposition fluxes of particles and PAHs in this study were comparable to or slightly lower values than those from different locations in Korea and other countries. PAHs profiles of atmospheric deposition bulk samples showed slightly different from two sampling areas, however the predominant species of PAHs were similar. Indeno (1,2,3-c,d)pyrene, benzo(g,h,i)perylene, phenanthrene compounds were the most detected PAHs in deposition bulk samples. Carcinogenic PAHs occupied the contribution of approximately $30-40\%$ of the total PAHs deposition fluxes. The non-metric multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) was used, to assess the differentiation of PAHs source between two sampling areas. The result suggests that PAHs contamination sources were different according to the location and season surveyed. There was no an apparent relationship between the PAHs deposition flux against temperature and rainfall amount, even though summer season with the highest temperature and the largest amount of precipitation showed the lowest PAHs deposition flux. Benzo(e)pyrene/benzo(a)pyrene ratio indicated that the photo-degradation process was one of important factors to the seasonal variation of PAHs with the lower deposition fluxes.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제16권1_2호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2000

우리나라 연안역에서 중요한 어업자원의 하나인 고막, Anadara granosa bisenensis의 성장에 관여하는 환경 요인 중 가장 중요한 수온과 염분에 대한 생존범위를 파악하고, 성장을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 고막의 서식 수온범위를 3$^{\circ}C$에서 36$^{\circ}C$까지 3$^{\circ}C$간격으로 12개의 실험구에서 24시간동안 조사한 결과, 3-33$^{\circ}C$ 범위 내에서 100%의 생존율을 보인 반면, 36$^{\circ}C$ 실험구에서는 수용 30분 이내에 전량 폐사하였다. 고막의 염분 내성을 염분도 0-100$\textperthousand$까지 10$\textperthousand$ 간격으로 10개의 실험구에서 70시간동안 조사한 결과, 0-50$\textperthousand$ 범위 내에서는 해수로 전환시 100%의 생존율을 보였고, 60-90$\textperthousand$ 범위에서는 5시간 침적 후 해수로 전환시 100% 생존하였으나, 100$\textperthousand$ 구에서는 80%만이 생존하였다. 고막의 월별성장도 조사를 위한 사육수는 자연해수를 이용하였는데, 실험개시시 평균 각장 및 전중이 10.11$\pm$0.E9 mm와 0.40$\pm$0.06 g이던 치패가 실험종료시인 150일 후에는 각각 13.17$\pm$0.98 mm, 0.69$\pm$0.11 g의 성장을 보였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2022

5G와 인공지능, 자율 주행 차량 시스템에 관한 기술의 지속적인 발전에 힘입어 V2X를 비롯한 C-ITS 환경에 대한 표준과 서비스가 연구되고 있다. V2V 환경에서 차량 시스템에서 수집 및 생성되는 데이터를 기반 차량간 데이터를 교환하기 위한 표준으로 BSM(basic safety message) 이 채택되었다. 본 논문에서는 BSM 메시지를 안전하게 저장하고, Event-Sourcing과 CQRS 패턴을 사용해서 저장된 메시지를 효과적으로 확인할 수 있는 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안된 프레임워크는 해시 함수를 사용해서 BSM 메시지를 안전하게 저장 및 관리할 수 있으며, 시계열을 기반으로 저장된 BSM 데이터를 실시간으로 확인할 수 있으며 상태 재현이 가능한 장점이 있다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.455-464
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• 1998

Removal teals of Soxmox were performed using low density ceramic filters doped with various catalysts. Disc type (50 mmO.Dx10 mmt) low density ceramic filters were doped with three different catalysts such as Cu to remove SOx and NOx, and Mn and Co to remove NOx. The air permeabilities and specific surface areas were 40~50cc/min.cm2.cmH2O and 4.1~8.88 m2/g, respectively. Also, the peak pore sizes of catalyst support were 3~5nm. Tests were focused to search optimum operating temperatures for different catalysts. It was found that as the CuO content increases, SOx removal efficiency was increased. NOx removal efficiencies for Mn, Cu and Co, were 85% at 30$0^{\circ}C$, 90% at 40$0^{\circ}C$ and 90% at 45$0^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.334-342
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• 2020

BACKGROUND: To quantify carbon exchange at agricultural ecosystems in South Korea, net ecosystem exchange (NEE) at three croplands including a rice paddy, a bean field and an apple orchard was measured on the basis of the eddy covariance technique. METHODS AND RESULTS: NEE of CO2 during the growing season (June to September) averaged over the recent two years (2018-2019) was the highest at rice (-4.49 g C m-2 day-1), followed by the bean (-3.12 g C m-2 day-1) and apple (-0.93 g C m-2 day-1). The diurnal variation of NEE was the highest at the rice, while the seasonal variation of it was the highest at the bean than others. In terms of yearly variation, the rice paddy and the bean field absorbed more CO2 in 2019 compared to 2018, while the apple orchard absorbed less. CONCLUSION: Our results confirmed that these croplands consistently acted as net sinks for CO2 during the growing season because an amount of CO2 uptake from photosynthesis was larger than one of its emissions from respiration. The quantification of net CO2 exchange at agricultural ecosystems may help to better understand the local carbon cycle over various time scales.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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• pp.222.1-222.1
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• 2003

This study was carried out to investigate the quality control of domestic and imported Puerariae Radix. It was analyzed by HPLC using ${\mu}$-Bondapak C$\sub$18/ column with 35% MeOH containing 1% CH$_3$3CO$_2$H system as the mobile phase at UV 254nm. Good linearity showed over the range of 10 to 200$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$(r$^2$=1) for Puerarin, and 0.5 to 10$\mu\textrm{g}$/mg(r$^2$=0.9999) for Daidzein. The average contents of Puerarin and Daidzein were 5.5${\pm}$1.2%(Domestic), 5.3${\pm}$0.7%(Imported), and 0.05${\pm}$0.02%(Domestic), 0.08${\pm}$0.02%(Imported).The average recovery rates of Puerarin and Daidzein were 101.8${\pm}$1.9% and 97.2${\pm}$0.7%, respectively.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.429-439
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• 2011

This article described the comparison of a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) sample preparation and the classical method established by National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS) for the determination of pesticide residues in livestock products using GC-tandem mass spectrometry. The classical method by NVRQS used liquid-liquid partioning followed by evaporizing. The modified QuEChERS entailed extraction of 2 g sample with 15 ml acetonitrile containing 1% acetic acid followed by addition of 6 g anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 1.5 g sodium acetate. After centrifugation, 6 ml of the extract underwent a cleanup step (in a technique known as column-based solid phase extraction) using 400 mg each of $C_{18}$ and primary secondary amine sorbents plus 1,200 mg magnesium sulfate. The quantitation of individual pesticides by both methods was based on tissue standard calibration curves with a correlation coefficient in excess of 0.98 for the 24 pesticides. The detection limits by the classical method were ranged 1.3~5.0 ${\mu}g$/kg, with mean recoveries between 76.2% and 114.3% except aldrin (59.3%) and deltamethrin (63.6%). The detection limits by modified QuEChERS were ranged 0.3~6.2 ${\mu}g$/kg, with mean recoveries between 68.0% and 114.3% except dimethipin (152.6%), chlorfenvinphos (138.1%), 4,4-DDT (61.5%), aldrin (60.4%) and chinomethionate (30.3%).

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 1983

The objective of the study is to obtain the basic data to establish the standard value of proper clothing weights in the change of thermal environment. For the purpose of this research, clothing weight and thermal sensation have been collected from 160 college student in Seoul and Kwangju area in April, July, October. Results are as follows : 1. Subjects were in Comfortable condition, particularly in Spring and Autumn. But in summer they were in warm condition and the case were reversed in winter when they were under cool condition. 2. The frequency of comfortable thermal sensation were low below 16.5 degree, above 27.5 degree, and were high between 16.5 degree and 23 degree on room temperature. 3. Generally, the positive correlation were found between clothing weights and thermal sensation. 4. Clothing weights and thermal comfort were as follows. Season : Spring, Autumn, Room Temperature(${\circ}C$) : 16.3$\~$23, Clothing Weights($g/m^2$) : 589.9$\~$750.6, Season : Summer Room Temperature(${\circ}C$) : 27$\~$32, Clothing Weights($g/m^2$) : 362.4$\~$432.5, Season : Winter, Room Temperature(${\circ}C$) : 12.5$\~$19.3, Clothing Weights($g/m^2$) : 913.7$\~$1206.2

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.270-276
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• 1997

잎상추의 품질 평가 기준을 도출하기 위하여 청치마 상추를 공시하여 수경재배하고 재배적 조건에 따른 상추의 품질변화를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 수비액온도가 $25^{\circ}C$로 항온인 경우 일정할 경우 주상 생체중이 59.7g으로 수양은 가장 높았으나 외관품질점수는 5.2로 가장 낮았고 온도가 15$^{\circ}C$에서는 수량이 가장 났았으나 외관평유점수은 8.2로 가장 좋았다. 한편 수경액의 온도가 주야간 다를 경우 본 실험에서는 주야간이 각각 20/2$0^{\circ}C$일 경우와 25/2$0^{\circ}C$인 경우가 제일 높았고 그보다 고온이거나 저온일 경우 액양이 낮았는데 잎상추의 외관 품질은 주/야 20/15$^{\circ}C$(평균 17.5$^{\circ}C$)일 경우 제일 우수했고, 잎은 온도가 높을수록 진타익형으로 도장하였고, 외관품질이 현저히 떨어졌다. 하파재배시 60% 차광인 경우 생육이 10% 감소하였고 80% 차광에서는 25% 정도 수량이 감소하였으며 차광정도가 커질수록 엽록소 함량은 감소하고 초장, 근장은 길어지는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2004

본 연구는 우리나라에 건축되어져 있는 개방식 육성$\cdot$비육돈사나 무창식 육성$\cdot$비육돈사에 대한 효율 비교분석 연구가 없는 실정으로 개방식 육성$\cdot$비육돈사와 무창식 육성$\cdot$비육돈사의 환경효율을 검증하고자 하였다. 겨울철과 여름철로 나누어 실시한 실험결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 무창식 육성 비육돈사는 외부의 기온 변화가 심하더라도 돈사내부의 온도는 외부기온의 영향을 받지 않고 여름철 $31.8\~33.8^{\circ}C$, 겨울철 $17.9\~19.5^{\circ}C$를 유지하였으나 개방식 육성$\cdot$비육돈사는 여름철 32.1$\~$32.9, 겨울철 $15.8\~16.7^{\circ}C$를 유지하여 온도효율이 낮았다. 2. G2, G4 육성$\cdot$비육돈사는 돼지생활 공간(하부) 지점에서의 공기유속은 겨울철 최소환기($5\%$) 수준으로 하였을 때 0.2$\~$0.3 m/s 였으며, 여름철 최대환기($95\%$) 수준에서는 0.5$\~$0.6 m/s로 분포되어 여름철 및 겨울철의 육성$\cdot$비육돈사내 공기유속이 G1, G3 육성$\cdot$비육돈사보다 양호하였다. 3. 암모니아 농도를 측정한 바 G2, G4 육성$\cdot$비육돈사는 여름철 13.3$\~$16.6 ppm, 겨울철14.0$\~$~14.6 ppm으로 측정되었으며, G1, G3 육성$\cdot$비육돈사는 여름철 14.6$\~$20.3 ppm, 겨울철 20.3$\~$25 ppm을 유지하여 G1, G3 육성$\cdot$비육 돈사보다는 낮게 나타났다.