• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy-PID Controller

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Robust Tracking Control Based on Intelligent Sliding-Mode Model-Following Position Controllers for PMSM Servo Drives

  • El-Sousy Fayez F.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.159-173
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an intelligent sliding-mode position controller (ISMC) for achieving favorable decoupling control and high precision position tracking performance of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo drives is proposed. The intelligent position controller consists of a sliding-mode position controller (SMC) in the position feed-back loop in addition to an on-line trained fuzzy-neural-network model-following controller (FNNMFC) in the feedforward loop. The intelligent position controller combines the merits of the SMC with robust characteristics and the FNNMFC with on-line learning ability for periodic command tracking of a PMSM servo drive. The theoretical analyses of the sliding-mode position controller are described with a second order switching surface (PID) which is insensitive to parameter uncertainties and external load disturbances. To realize high dynamic performance in disturbance rejection and tracking characteristics, an on-line trained FNNMFC is proposed. The connective weights and membership functions of the FNNMFC are trained on-line according to the model-following error between the outputs of the reference model and the PMSM servo drive system. The FNNMFC generates an adaptive control signal which is added to the SMC output to attain robust model-following characteristics under different operating conditions regardless of parameter uncertainties and load disturbances. A computer simulation is developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed intelligent sliding mode position controller. The results confirm that the proposed ISMC grants robust performance and precise response to the reference model regardless of load disturbances and PMSM parameter uncertainties.

The Control of 3-Phase Induction Motor by Hybrid Fuzzy-PID Controller : Auto-Tuning of Parameters using Genetic Algorithms (하이브리드 퍼지-PID 제어기에 의한 3상 유도 전동기의 속도제어 : 유전자 알고리즘에 의한 파라미터의 자동 동조)

  • Kwon, Yang-Won;Ahn, Tae-Chon;Kang, Hak-Su;Yoon, Yang-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.794-796
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 유도전동기의 속도를 제어하는데 기존 제어기의 문제점을 해결하고 최적화하기 위해서 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 하이브리드 퍼지 -PID(HFPID) 제어기를 고안하고, 이에 대한 파라미터 설정 방법을 제안한다. 유도전동기의 제어는 지연시간이 길고, 비선형성이 강하며, 부하변동이 잦은 프로세스이기 때문에, 기존의 제어방식으로는 만족할만한 결과를 얻을 수 없다. 제안한 하이브리드 퍼지-PID 제어기는 PID 제어기의 장점인 과도기의 우수성과 퍼지 제어기의 장점인 정상기의 우수성을 퍼지 변수로 결합시켜 설계한다. 이 제어기에 유전자 알고리즘을 적용하여 최적의 퍼지 및 PID 파라미터를 설정하다. 그리고 이 제어기를 3상 유도전동기의 속도 제어에 응용한다. 또한 속도오차에 대한 룩업 표를 만들어 온라인 실시간 제어를 가능하게 한다. 이상의 과정을 3상 유도전동기에서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 비교해 볼 때, 하이브리드 퍼지-PID 제어기는 기존의 제어기 보다 전동기의 속도 및 토크성분 전류 둥의 특성에서 우수한 성능을 보였다.

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Cooling Control of Greenhouse Using Roof Window Ventilation by Simple Fuzzy Algorithm (단순 퍼지 제어기법을 이용한 온실의 천창환기에 의한 냉방제어)

  • Min, Young-Bong;Yoon, Yong-Cheol;Huh, Moo-Ryong;Kang, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hyeon-Tae
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2010
  • Fuzzy control is widely used for improving temperature control performance as controlling ventilation in greenhouse because the technique can respond more flexibly to the outside air temperature and wind speed. By pre-studied PID and normal fuzzy control this study was performed to obtain the fundamental data that can be established in better greenhouse ventilation control method. The temperature control error by the simple fuzzy control was $1.2^{\circ}C$. The accumulated operating size of the window and the number of operating were 84% and 13, respectively. These showed equivalent control performance with pre-studied result that control error. The accumulated operating size of the window and the number of operating were 75% and 12, respectively. The proposed fuzzy technique was simple control logic method compared with step and PID control methods, but it showed equivalent performance. Therefore, the proposed simple fuzzy control method could be used in micro controller of small programmable memory size and many applications.

Design of Control System for Hydraulic Cylinders of a Sluice Gate Using Fuzzy PI Algorithm (퍼지 PI를 이용한 배수갑문용 유압실린더 제어기 설계)

  • Hui, Wuyin;Choi, Chul-Hee;Choi, Byung-Jae;Hong, Chun-Pyo;Yoo, Seog-Hwan;Kwon, Yeung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2010
  • A main technology of opening and closing a sluice gate is accurate synchronous and position control for the two cylinders when they are moving with the sluice gate together over 10[m]. Since the supply flow and supply pressure of cylinders are not constant and a nonlinear friction force of the piston in cylinders exists, a difference will be made between the displacement of two cylinders. This difference causes the sluice gate to deform and abrade, and even it may be out of order. In order to solve this problem we design two kinds of fuzzy PI controllers. The former is for a position control of two cylinders, the latter is for their synchronous control. We show some simulation results compare the performance of fuzzy PI controller to the conventional PID controller.

Stabilized Control of Inverted Pendulum System by ANFIS

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Lee, Oh-Keol;Shim, Young-Zin;Chung, Hyeng-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.691-695
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    • 1998
  • Most of systems has nonlinearity . And also accurate modelings of these uncertain nonlinear systems are very difficult. In this paper, a fuzzy modeling technique for the stabilization control of an IP(inverted pendulum) system with nonlinearity was proposed. The fuzzy modeling was acquired on the basis of ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Infernce System) which could learn using a series of input-output data pairs. Simulation results showed its superiority to the PID controller. We believe that its applicability can be extended to the other nonlinear systems.

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FUZZY SOGIC CONTROL FO DIRECT DRIVE ROBOT MANIPULATORS

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Kwak, Hee-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 1994
  • This investigates the feasibility of applying fuzzy ogic controllers to the motion tracking control of a direct drive robot manipulator to deal with highly nonlinear and time-varying dynamics associated with robot motion. A fuzzy logic controller with narrow shape of membership functions near zero and wide shape far away zero is analyzed. Simulation and experimental studies have been conducted for a 2 degree of freedom direct drive SCARA robot to evaluate control performances, Fuzzy logic controllers have shown control performances that are often better, or at least, as good as those of conventional PID controllers. Furthermore, the control performance of fuzzy logic controllers can be improved by selecting membership functions of narrow shapes near zero and wide shapes far away zero.

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A Study on the Fuzzy Controller for an Unmanned Surface Vessel Designed for Sea Probes

  • Park, Soo-Hong;Kim, Jong-Kwon;Lee, Won-Boo;Jang, Cheol-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.586-589
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the applications of unmanned system are steadily increasing. Unmanned automatic system is suitable for routine mission such as reconnaissance, environment monitoring, resource conservation and investigation. Especially, for the ocean environmental probe mission, many ocean engineers had scoped with the routine and even risky works. The unmanned surface vessel designed for sea probes can replace the periodic and routine missions such as water sampling, temperature and salinity measuring, etc. In this paper, an unmanned surface vessel was designed for ocean environmental probe missions. A classical and an adaptive fuzzy control system were designed and tested for the unmanned surface vessel. The design methodologies and performance of the surface vessel and fuzzy control algorithm were illustrated and verified with this unmanned vessel system designed for sea probes.

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Operation of a supercritical fluid extraction process using a fuzzy expert control system (Fuzzy 전문가 제어계를 이용한 초임계 유체 추출 장치의 운전)

  • 이대욱;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 1991
  • Based on process analysis as well as extensive operation experience, two fuzzy expert control algorithms, for startup and control, are proposed for a supercritical fluid extraction process which has high interacting multivariable structure. In the proposed algorithms, a new simple defuzzification method which only requires four fundamental arithmetic rules is also presented. Through numerical simulations, control performance using the proposed control algorithm is compared with that of a different fuzzy algorithm by an other researcher and that of conventional PID-type controllers which are tuned by well-known optimal criteria. Also, the proposed control algorithm has been tested to the bench scale supercritical fluid extraction process. As a consequence, the proposed fuzzy expert controller has shown fast and robust control performance while the other controllers show sluggish and/or highly oscillatory responses.

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Development of Automobile Air Conditioner Controller based on the Fuzzy Logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 차량용 공조제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Joong;Lee, Un-Kun;Lee, Yang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1323-1326
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes an air conditioner control method using a fuzzy control theory. The fuzzy control method was implemented with Philips 80C552 one chip microcomputer and tested in an actual vehicle. Experiments showed that proposed control method is superior to the conventional PID control method especially in the environments with abrupt disturbance and parameter variation of the control system. Fuzzy-Based control method was proved to maintain a stable and improved temperature control in an abrupt environmental changes.

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A Study on the Path-Tracking of Electric Wheelchair Robot (전동휠체어 로봇의 경로추적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Yoon, Jong-Il;Le, Duy Khoa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1265-1271
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    • 2011
  • These days the number of aged and disabled people is increasing rapidly. But most of the disabled or the aged who have the ability to work, want to engage in economic activities and solve social restrictions as well as their bad financial conditions. This paper concerns about the tracking control of an electric wheelchair robot for welfare vehicle where the seat and electric wheelchair are separated and electric wheelchair robot must be autonomously controlled without the help of assistant. So the aged or the disabled people can drive welfare vehicle by himself by adopting this system. Therefore the concept of both an autonomous driving of electric wheelchair and path tracking robots is required in this system. Finally we suggested fuzzy controller in order to control the path tracking of electric wheelchair robot and compared the capability of the proposed controller with conventional PID controller.