• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy Functions

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Estimation of Traffic Characteristics by Fuzzy Beasoning Method

  • Gung, Moon-Nam;Kwon, Yeong-Eon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.911-914
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    • 1993
  • This paper makes a trial to build the model of car-following in the state of starting to stable driving on the basic of driver's knowledge that is easily characterized by linguistical cognition. There are three main steps in building the model. Firstly, each driver's rule of three testees is studied in linguistical experssion by the interview and questionary surveys that are repeated once a day for ten days. Secondly, quantification of the linguistical expression is investigated by driving experiments that includes the questionary survey to the testee in the test vehicle, and the membership functions of variables of rule are obtained. Thirdly, implicaton and composition of fuzzy inference is made by Max-Min Methods and defuzzification by gravity method. It can be said that the proposed model of car-following based on driver's knowledge is practically allpicable to the estimation of drivering of car-following on trunk roads in urban area.

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Intelligent Control Based on Evolution Algorithms (진화 알고리즘을 기반으로한 지능 제어)

  • 이말례;김기태
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a generating method for the optimal rules of the fuzzy rule base using evolution algorithms. With the aid of evolution algorithms optimal rules of fuzzy logic system can be automatic designed without human expert's priori experience and knowledge. can be intelligent control. The a, pp.oach presented here generating rules by self-tuning the parameters of membership functions and searchs the optimal control rules based on a fitness value which is the defined performance criterion. Computer simulations demonstrates the usefulness of the proposed method in non-linear systems.

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Design of Fuzzy-Neural Networks Structure using Optimization Algorithm and an Aggregate Weighted Performance Index (최적 알고리즘과 합성 성능지수에 의한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크구조의 설계)

  • Yoon, Ki-Chan;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Park, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2911-2913
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggest an optimal identification method to complex and nonlinear system modeling that is based on Fuzzy-Neural Network(FNN). The FNN modeling implements parameter identification using HCM algorithm and optimal identification algorithm structure combined with two types of optimization theories for nonlinear systems, we use a HCM Clustering Algorithm to find initial parameters of membership function. The parameters such as parameters of membership functions, learning rates and momentum coefficients are adjusted using optimal identification algorithm. The proposed optimal identification algorithm is carried out using both a genetic algorithm and the improved complex method. Also, an aggregate objective function(performance index) with weighted value is proposed to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we use the time series data for gas furnace, the data of sewage treatment process and traffic route choice process.

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A Design of Stable Adaptive Composite Control Systems (안정한 적응 이중 제어시스템의 설계)

  • Zhang, Jeong-Il;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a stable adaptive composite control system consisting of a PID and a fuzzy controllers is designed to control nonlinear systems. In the fuzzy controller, parameters of membership functions characterizing the linguistic terms change according to some adaptive law. Also, parameters of PID controller change according to some adaptive law. These adaptive laws are based on the Lyapunov synthesis approach. Then, it is proved that the closed-loop system using such an adaptive composite control system is globally stable in the sense that all signals involved are bounded and the tracking error converges to zero. We apply this adaptive composite control system to control a nonlinear system.

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Creation Methods of Fuzzy Membership Functions Based on Statistical Information for Fuzzy Classifier (퍼지 분류기를 위한 통계적 정보 기반의 퍼지 함수 설정 기법)

  • Shin, Sang-Ho;Han, Soowhan;Woo, Young Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2009
  • 패턴 인식에서 분류기 모형으로 많이 사용되는 퍼지 분류기는 퍼지 소속 함수를 적절히 설정함으로써 보다 향상된 분류 성능을 얻을 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 함수 설정은 인식문제 분야의 특성이나 해당 전문가의 지식과 주관적 경험을 기반으로 설정되므로 설정된 소속도 함수의 일관성과 객관성을 보장하기가 어려운 문제점을 갖고 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 퍼지 분류기의 소속도 함수를 설정하기 위한 객관적 기준을 제시하기 위하여 특징값들 간의 통계적 정보를 이용한 소속도 함수 설정 기법들을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법들을 이용하여 UCI machine learning repository 사이트에서 제공되는 표준 데이터 중에 Iris 데이터 세트를 이용하여 실험하고 그 결과를 비교, 분석하였다.

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Comprehensive evaluation method for user interface design in nuclear power plant based on mental workload

  • Chen, Yu;Yan, Shengyuan;Tran, Cong Chi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2019
  • Mental workload (MWL) is a major consideration for the user interface design in nuclear power plants (NPPs). However, each MWL evaluation method has its advantages and limitations, thus the evaluation and control methods based on multi-index methods are needed. In this study, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) theory was adopted for assessment of interface designs in NPP based on operators' MWL. An evaluation index system and membership functions were established, and the weights were given using the combination of the variation coefficient and the entropy method. The results showed that multi-index methods such as performance measures (speed of task and error rate), subjective rating (NASA-TLX) and physiological measure (eye response) can be successfully integrated in FCE for user interface design assessment. The FCE method has a correlation coefficient compared with most of the original evaluation indices. Thus, this method might be applied for developing the tool to quickly and accurately assess the different display interfaces when considering the aspect of the operators' MWL.

Minimum Fuzzy Membership Function Extraction for Automatic Fall Detection (노인낙상 검출을 위한 최소 퍼지소속함수의 추출)

  • Jung K. Uhm;Hyoung J. Jang;Joon S. Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 가중퍼지소속함수 기반신경망(neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions, NEWFM)기반의 자동 특징 추출기법을 사용하여 인체의 세 방향에서 발생하는 가속도 값으로부터 낙상을 탐지하는 방안을 제시하고 있다. 10명의 피검자로부터 8가지 시나리오로 낙상/비낙상 데이터 800개를 수집하고 웨이블릿 변환(wavelet transform, WT)을 통해 추출한 계수중 비중복면적 분산법에 의해 중요도가 가장 낮은 특징입력을 하나씩 제거하면서 최소의 특징 입력을 선택하였다. 특징입력으로는 가속도 값을 웨이블릿 변환한 11개의 d4계수들 중 비중복면적 분산법에 의해서 중요도가 가장 높은 5개의 계수가 사용되었고, 이들 특징입력을 통해 93%의 전체 분류율을 나타내었다.

Nonlinear Time Series Prediction Modeling by Weighted Average Defuzzification Based on NEWFM (NEWFM 기반 가중평균 역퍼지화에 의한 비선형 시계열 예측 모델링)

  • Chai, Soo-Han;Lim, Joon-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a methodology for predicting nonlinear time series based on the neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions (NEWFM). The degree of classification intensity is obtained by bounded sum of weighted fuzzy membership functions extracted by NEWFM, then weighted average defuzzification is used for predicting nonlinear time series. The experimental results demonstrate that NEWFM has the classification capability of 92.22% against the target class of GDP. The time series created by NEWFM model has a relatively close approximation to the GDP which is a typical business cycle indicator, and has been proved to be a useful indicator which has the turning point forecasting capability of average 12 months in the peak point and average 6 months in the trough point during 5th to 8th cyclical period. In addition, NEWFM measures the efficiency of the economic indexes by the feature selection and enables the users to forecast with reduced numbers of 7 among 10 leading indexes while improving the classification rate from 90% to 92.22%.

A Neuro-Fuzzy System Modeling using Gaussian Mixture Model and Clustering Method (GMM과 클러스터링 기법에 의한 뉴로-퍼지 시스템 모델링)

  • Kim, Sung-Suk;Kwak, Keun-Chang;Ryu, Jeong-Woong;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2002
  • There have been a lot of considerations dealing with improving the performance of neuro-fuzzy system. The studies on the neuro-fuzzy modeling have largely been devoted to two approaches. First is to improve performance index of system. The other is to reduce the structure size. In spite of its satisfactory result, it should be noted that these are difficult to extend to high dimensional input or to increase the membership functions. We propose a novel neuro-fuzzy system based on the efficient clustering method for initializing the parameters of the premise part. It is a very useful method that maintains a few number of rules and improves the performance. It combine the various algorithms to improve the performance. The Expectation-Maximization algorithm of Gaussian mixture model is an efficient estimation method for unknown parameter estimation of mirture model. The obtained parameters are used for fuzzy clustering method. The proposed method satisfies these two requirements using the Gaussian mixture model and neuro-fuzzy modeling. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is capable of giving reliable performance.

Design and Evaluation of a Fuzzy Logic based Multi-hop Broadcast Algorithm for IoT Applications (IoT 응용을 위한 퍼지 논리 기반 멀티홉 방송 알고리즘의 설계 및 평가)

  • Bae, Ihn-han;Kim, Chil-hwa;Noh, Heung-tae
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2016
  • In the future network such as Internet of Things (IoT), the number of computing devices are expected to grow exponentially, and each of the things communicates with the others and acquires information by itself. Due to the growing interest in IoT applications, the broadcasting in Opportunistic ad-hoc networks such as Machine-to-Machine (M2M) is very important transmission strategy which allows fast data dissemination. In distributed networks for IoT, the energy efficiency of the nodes is a key factor in the network performance. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy logic based probabilistic multi-hop broadcast (FPMCAST) algorithm which statistically disseminates data accordingly to the remaining energy rate, the replication density rate of sending node, and the distance rate between sending and receiving nodes. In proposed FPMCAST, the inference engine is based the fuzzy rule base which is consists of 27 if-then rules. It maps input and output parameters to membership functions of input and output. The output of fuzzy system defines the fuzzy sets for rebroadcasting probability, and defuzzification is used to extract a numeric result from the fuzzy set. Here Center of Gravity (COG) method is used to defuzzify the fuzzy set. Then, the performance of FPMCAST is evaluated through a simulation study. From the simulation, we demonstrate that the proposed FPMCAST algorithm significantly outperforms flooding and gossiping algorithms. Specially, the FPMCAST algorithm has longer network lifetime because the residual energy of each node consumes evenly.