• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy Control System

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Experimental Studies of Swing Up and Balancing Control of an Inverted Pendulum System Using Intelligent Algorithms Aimed at Advanced Control Education

  • Ahn, Jaekook;Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the control of an inverted pendulum system using intelligent algorithms, such as fuzzy logic and neural networks, for advanced control education. The swing up balancing control of the inverted pendulum system was performed using fuzzy logic. Because the switching time from swing to standing motion is important for successful balancing, the fuzzy control method was employed to regulate the energy associated with the angular velocity required for the pendulum to be in an upright position. When the inverted pendulum arrived within a range of angles found experimentally, the control was switched from fuzzy to proportional-integral-derivative control to balance the inverted pendulum. When the pendulum was balancing, a joystick was used to command the desired position for the pendulum to follow. Experimental results demonstrated the performance of the two intelligent control methods.

High-speed Integer Fuzzy Controller without Multiplications

  • Lee Sang-Gu
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2006
  • In high-speed fuzzy control systems applied to intelligent systems such as robot control, one of the most important problems is the improvement of the execution speed of the fuzzy inference. In particular, it is more important to have high-speed operations in the consequent part and the defuzzification stage. To improve the speedup of fuzzy controllers for intelligent systems, this paper presents an integer line mapping algorithm to convert [0, 1] real values of the fuzzy membership functions in the consequent part to a $400{\times}30$ grid of integer values. In addition, this paper presents a method of eliminating the unnecessary operations of the zero items in the defuzzification stage. With this representation, a center of gravity method can be implemented with only integer additions and one integer division. The proposed system is analyzed in the air conditioner control system for execution speed and COG, and applied to the truck backer-upper control system. The proposed system shows a significant increase in speed as compared with conventional methods with minimal error; simulations indicate a speedup of an order of magnitude. This system can be applied to real-time high-speed intelligent systems such as robot arm control.

Control for crane's swing using fuzzy learning method (퍼지 학습법을 이용한 crane의 과도 진동 제어)

  • 임윤규;정병묵
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1997
  • An active control for the swing of crane systems is very important for increasing the productivity. This article introduces the control for the position and the swing of a crane using the fuzzy learning method. Because the crane is a multi-variable system, learning is done to control both position and swing of the crane. Also the fuzzy control rules are separately acquired with the loading and unloading situation of the crane for more accurate control. The result of simulations shows that the crane is just controlled for a very large swing angle of 1 radian within nearly one cycle.

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A ESLF-LEATNING FUZZY CONTROLLER WITH A FUZZY APPROXIMATION OF INVERSE MODELING

  • Seo, Y.R.;Chung, C.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a self-learning fuzzy controller is designed with a fuzzy approximation of an inverse model. The aim of an identification is to find an input command which is control of a system output. It is intuitional and easy to use a classical adaptive inverse modeling method for the identification, but it is difficult and complex to implement it. This problem can be solved with a fuzzy approximation of an inverse modeling. The fuzzy logic effectively represents the complex phenomena of the real world. Also fuzzy system could be represented by the neural network that is useful for a learning structure. The rule of a fuzzy inverse model is modified by the gradient descent method. The goal is to be obtained that makes the design of fuzzy controller less complex, and then this self-learning fuzz controller can be used for nonlinear dynamic system. We have applied this scheme to a nonlinear Ball and Beam system.

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Linear Servo System by Fuzzy Control using Parameter Tuning of Membership Function (소속함수 파라미터 동조 퍼지제어에 의한 선형 서보 시스템)

  • 엄기환;손동설;이용구
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, for fuzzy control of linear servo system using the moving coil type linear DC motor, we propose a new fuzzy control method using parameter tuning for membership functions. A proposed fuzzy control method tunes parameters of membership function to have an appropriate control input signal for system when error exceeds predefined value and makes an inference using conventional fuzzy control rules when error reduces to a predefined value. To verify usefulness of a proposed fuzzy control method, making simulation and experiment, we compare with characteristics for conventional fuzzy control method.

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Design of Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Uncertain Nonlinear System Using Estimation of Bounding Constans and Dynamic Fuzzy Rule Insertion (유계상수 추정과 동적인 퍼지 규칙 삽입을 이용한 비선형 계통에 대한 강인한 적응 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an indirect adaptive fuzzy controller for general SISO nonlinear systems. In indirect adaptive fuzzy control, based on the proved approximation capability of fuzzy systems, they are used to capture the unknown nonlinearities of the plant. Until now, most of the papers in the field of controller design for nonlinear system considers the affine system using fuzzy systems which have fixed grid-rule structure. We proposes a dynamic fuzzy rule insertion scheme where fuzzy rule-base grows as time goes on. With this method, the dynamic order of the controller reduces dramatically and an appropriate number of fuzzy rules are found on-line. No a priori information on bounding constants of uncertainties including reconstruction errors and optimal fuzzy parameters is needed. The control law and the update laws for fuzzy rule structure and estimates of fuzzy parameters and bounding constants are determined so that the Lyapunov stability of the whole closed-loop system is guaranteed.

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Design of Fuzzy Membership functions for Adaptive Fuzzy Truck Control (적응적인 퍼지 트럭 제어를 위한 멤버쉽 함수의 설계)

  • Kim Do-Hyeon;Kim Kwang-Baek;Cha Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2006
  • Fuzzy theory has been used effectively to control the nonlinear system since Mamdani successively adopted fuzzy theory in the steam-engine control problem in 1973. Truckbacker-upper control problem originally proposed by Nguyen and Widrow become a standard highly nonlinear control problem. In this paper, we designed adaptive fuzzy membership functions for speed control as well as steering control. In other words, an adaptive fuzzy control system for truck backer-upper problem useful for practical adaptation is proposed. Experimental results by simulations prove the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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Design of Vectored Sum Defuzzification Based Fuzzy Logic System for Hovering Control of Quad-Copter

  • Yoo, Hyun-Ho;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 2016
  • A quad-copter or quad rotor system is an unmanned flying machine having four engines, which their thrust force is produced by four propellers. Its stable control is very important and has widely been studied. It is a typical example of a nonlinear system. So, it is difficult to get a desired control performance by conventional control algorithms. In this paper, we propose the design of a vectored sum defuzzification based fuzzy logic system for the hovering control of a quad-copter. We first summarize its dynamics and introduce a vectored sum defuzzification scheme. And then we design a vectored sum defuzzification based fuzzy logic system. for the hovering control of the quad-copter. Finally, in order to check the feasibility of the proposed system we present some simulation examples.

A Preliminary Study on the Application of a Fuzzy Controller for the Automatic Landing System of Small Aircraft (소형항공기 자동착륙시스템의 퍼지제어기 적용에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Keun-Taek;Kim, Eung-Tai;Seong, Kiejeong;Ahn, Seok-min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2012
  • Fuzzy control has emerged as a practical alternative to classical control schemes in controlling certain time-varying, nonlinear, and ill-defined processes. As the current of this kind of a research paradigm, we concluded that there is a need for application study of a fuzzy control theory to the flight control systems of small aircraft being to be developed at KARI. And then, this preliminary study was carried out to the automatic landing system of the canard aircraft (Firefly) for the purpose of the preparation of extension of research contents and various application areas, in which FMRLC was chosen as the fuzzy controller of the system.

The Control of the Rotary Inverted Pendulum System using Neuro-Fuzzy Controller (뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 원형 역진자 시스템의 제어)

  • 이주원;채명기;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we controlled a Rotary Inverted Pendulum System using Neuro-Fuzzy Controller(NFC). The inverted pendulum system is widely used as a typical example of an unstable nonlinear control system which is difficult to control. Fuzzy theory have been because membership functions and rules of a fuzzy controller are often given by experts or a fuzzy logic control system. This controller is a feedforward multilayered network which integrates the basic elements and functions of a tradtional fuzzy logic controller into a connectionist structure which has distributed learning abilities. Such NFC can be constructed from training examples by learning rule, and the structure can be trained to develop fuzzy logic rules and find optimal input/output membership functions. Using this controller, we presented the results that controlled a Rotary Inverted Pendulum System and the associated algorithms.

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