• 제목/요약/키워드: Future-Anthropology

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Application Research on the Evaluation Index System of Visual Anthropology : based on Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process

  • Du, Nan;Yu, Chuandong;Kim, Chee-Yong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces the development and current prosperity of the branch discipline of visual anthropology and describes the status and current situation of modern visual anthropology and analyzes the rationality that the achievements of visual anthropology is viewed as texts and enjoy the same achievements, making it more basis and scientific in the selection of visual anthropology in subsequent research. This article comprehensively uses Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process to construct an evaluation system of visual anthropology, as well as put forward the basic principles of screening films using this evaluation system in subsequent studies and a simple outlook for future expansion.

미래 포스트/트랜스휴머니즘에서 정의의 문제 : 전통 정의론으로 보는 미래 인간론 (The Problem of Justice in Future Post/Trans-Humanism : Seeing the Future Anthropology through Traditional Theory of Justice)

  • 이관표
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 인간을 다른 생명체와 동일한 차원에서 바라보는 인간주의 이후 포스트휴머니즘의 흐름과 더불어, 그 안에 속하지만 정반대로 과학기술을 통한 증강인간을 꿈꾸며 절대화를 꾀하는 트랜스휴머니즘의 문제를 다루고자 한다. 그 이후 본 연구는 기존 정의론이 이 두 가지 양극단의 상황에 대해 어떻게 평가할 수 있는지 살펴보고자 한다. 특별히 정의론과 관련하여 우리가 선택한 길잡이는 마이클 샌델이며, 이러한 논의 안으로 미래의 포스트/트랜스휴머니즘의 문제를 통과시켜봄으로써 과연 전통 정의론의 입장에서 미래 인간론의 흐름을 어떻게 평가할 수 있는지 제안하게 된다. 포스트/트랜스휴머니즘과 그로 인해 나타날 다양한 사건들은 우리가 피할 수 없는 운명으로 다가오고 있다. 그러나 이러한 필연적인 상황과 더불어 이것은 기존의 정의론을 통과하여 타당한 것으로 통용되기 위해서는 아직 많은 논의들이 필요한 실정이다.

고고유전학의 분석 원리와 최근 고유전체 연구 동향 (Principles of Archaeogenetics and the Current Trends of Ancient Genome Studies)

  • 김태호;우은진;박순영
    • 해부∙생물인류학
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2018
  • 고고유전학은 고DNA에 대한 분석을 고고학 및 인류학적 증거와 교차검증함으로써 인류사에 대한 과학적인 사실을 정립하고자 하는 학문이다. 30여 년 전 시작된 고DNA 연구는 급격하게 발전하여 최근 10년간은 전장유전체의 염기서열을 분석하는 고유전체 연구로 그 범위를 확장하였다. 이를 통해 고인류 종들과 현생 인류 고대 집단들의 기원 및 이주 패턴들을 진화유전학적으로 엄밀하게 연구하는 것이 가능해졌다. 본 연구에서는 고고유전학의 전반적인 분석 원리와 최근의 고유전체 연구 성과 및 경향을 검토하였다. 시료 채취 기술 및 통계 분석 방법의 발전, 고인류 및 서유라시아 고대 집단들의 고유전체 연구들을 통해 정립된 연구 방법들은 현재 다른 지역들에도 활발하게 적용되고 있는 추세다. 그러나 한반도를 포함한 동아시아 고유전체 연구는 아직 부진한 실정이다. 본 연구를 통해 아직 수행된 바 없는 한반도 고유전체 연구가 진행될 시 어떠한 사실들을 밝힐 수 있는지 그 가능성을 전망하고자 한다.

복식사 연구에서의 타학문과의 연계성의 현황 (The Present Position of the Interdisciplinary Approach of Historical Clothing and Textiles)

  • 정미진;정홍숙
    • 복식
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to pave the way to improve the quality of historical clothing and textiles and to search for the advisable direction of future studies by examining and analyzing the interdisciplinary approach of historical clothing and textiles related articles published in The Korean Society of Costume. For this analysis, the data were included 124 historical clothing and textiles research articles published in The Korean Society of Costume from 1980 to 2001 March. The followings show the results of this study. 1. The five dominant interdisciplinary fields of historical clothing and textiles were Identified : anthropology, art history, pop music, archaeology, sociology 2. The interdisciplinary research has been actively approached in historical clothing and textiles. 3. The most frequently approached field of the interdisciplinary researches of historical clothing and textiles was art history 4. The period that has most variety interdisciplinary fields was the present age. The studies of future historical clothing and textiles should be approached in more diverse areas of interdisciplinary way and time periods.

시나리오 기반 차세대 정보가전 신제품 개발 (Scenario-Based Design of The Next Generation Information Appliances)

  • 박지수
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2003
  • Home networking technology connects individual home appliances through a wired or wireless network and makes possible new functions that were impossible when they were used independently. However, the new functions must not simply be confusing arrays of functions that are possible to implement, but those absolutely necessary to the users. To develop innovative information appliances with such functions, scenarios were used and played guiding roles in suggesting new product ideas, making design mockups, and producing videos to show natural situations where the products would be used in home of the future. In the phase of suggesting new product ideas, user action scenarios in the home, generated by a team consisting of experts in the fields of cognitive engineering, user interface, computer science, cultural anthropology, interaction design, and product design, helped the team identify user needs and design factors necessary to fulfill those needs and suggest new product ideas from the design factors. In the phase of making design mockups, the procedures of using the products were described in the scenario format. Based on the scenarios the s쇼les and the user interfaces of them were designed. In the phase of producing videos, the interactions between the user and the product were embodied in the course of professional writers'arranging the scenarios of using the products for the scripts of the videos. Videos were produced to show the actual situations where the design mockups would be used in home of the future and the dynamic aspects of interaction design.

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포커스 그룹 인터뷰(FGI)를 활용한 학부생들의 인류세 인식과 경험에 대한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on the Anthropocene Perception and Experience of Undergraduates Using Focus Group Interviews (FGI))

  • 추성경;변소연;윤혜경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.620-632
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 인류세를 대비하기 위해 포커스그룹 인터뷰(FGI) 분석 방법을 활용하여 학부생을 대상으로 인류세 인식에 대한 경험을 공유함으로써 인류세 교양교육의 방향에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 2021년 10월부터 2022년 1월까지 약 4개월에 걸쳐 교양교육튜터링에 참여한 14명을 대상으로 인터뷰를 실시하였고, 질적분석 방법에 따라 의미있는 개념을 확인한 결과, 새로운 지질시대의 도래, 인류세 재구성과 책임, 인류세 교양교육의 방향 등 총 3개 주제, 8개 하위범주, 16개 하위단위가 도출되었다. '새로운 지질시대의 도래'에서는 인류세가 우리의 삶과 가까이 있음을 인식하였으며, 인류세의 의미, 심각성, 발전가능성을 통해 미래를 예측해 보는 시간이 되었고, '인류세 재구성과 책임'에서는 인류세 인식을 계기로 개인, 기업, 정부의 의식전환의 재구성과 책임감을 강조하였다. '인류세 교양교육의 방향'에서는 미래형 기초교양교육으로 기후변화를 위한 행동실천과 ICT기술을 활용한 인류세 극복방안 그리고 긍정적인 인류세를 위한 다양한 교양교육의 내용을 제안하였다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구는 교양교육 차원에서 인류세를 심층적으로 탐색함으로써 인류의 생존에 대한 경각심을 불러 일으키고, 인류세 시대에 필요한 미래형 교양교육의 방향을 제시하였으며, 나아가 인류세 교양교육을 위한 교육내용과 방법에 관한 시사점을 제공하였다.

숲속에 사는 사람, 숲밖에 사는 사람 : 생태인류학적(生態人類學的) 관점(觀點) (People within the Forest, People outside the Forest : A View from Ecological Anthropology)

  • 전경수
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제79권3호
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    • pp.330-342
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    • 1990
  • One might have a retrospect on the relationship between the forest and human being from the viewpoint of ecological perspective. It is no doubt that most of the fossil humans should have lived on the forest and the latter provided foods and shelters for humans from their beginning stages, Since the so-called agricultural revolution, humans have extensively started to exploit the forest which had beer, their cradle. The industrial revolution has created another situation against the forest in terms of the quality of ecosystem. These two revolutions have set up the so-called civilization which seems to have been based on the sacrificial oblation of the forest. The cradle for human being has been kept exterminating for the shake of "economic development and miracle." This might be a synoptic history of relationships between the forest and human beings in a sense. designates the behavioral aspects of human being against the forest and people consider the forest only as exploitable resource in this context, and the latter means that people live on the forest and strive to adapt the order of forest ecosystem. The resourcism has developed a strategy of colonialism to exploit the forest and provided a winner's position for the human beings against the forest, This idea and behavioral perspective seems to have started the backfire against the exploiter who is the owner of the civilization. However, there are different philosophies and ideas to view the relationship between the forest and human beings. People within the forest who are mostly considered as "primitives" still keep their idea of the ontology of the forest. There is a theoretical assumption of the "socionatural system" to look into the ecosystem. The forest could be viewed in the above frame of analysis. There are five variables : environment, resource, technology, organization, and ideology. Ideological aspect of the forest can be explained in the context of belief systems. Forest has a meaning of religion and rituals and people within the forest should admire it in anyway of religious reasons. This aspect of the forest cannot be separated from the environmental aspect of the forest. People within the forest acknowledge and practice the above idea. People outside the forest have lost the idea, however, at the cost of acquiring the civilization. They have expelled themselves from the forest and divided the socionatural system of the forest by way of colonialism. The efforts like agroforestry and social forestry would be strategies for recovering the idea of ontology of the forest as well as the sense of community including the forest and human being. People within the forest will be a prospective model for the future socionatural system of the forest for the people outside the forest. At this point, an ecological anthropologist can work with the forest specialists.

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A Comprehensive Theoretical Framework for a Better Understanding of Motivations of Participants in OSS Development Projects: A Meta-Research Approach

  • Kim, Kimin;Yang, Sung-Byung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2014
  • Participants in Open Source Software (OSS) development projects usually contribute voluntarily without expecting direct compensation for their work. One of the central puzzles raised by the success of OSS is the motivation of the participants; why top-notch programmers choose to write software that is released for no fee. In order to respond to this peculiarity employing a meta-research method, we first identify and review theoretical perspectives from diverse disciplines including economics, sociology, political science, anthropology, psychology, and management. Then, we suggest a comprehensive framework that provides a holistic understanding of the puzzle in question. Reviewing key empirical studies based on the suggested framework, we also suggest a future research agenda.

A Spiritual War: Religious Responses to Marketization in Rural North Vietnam

  • Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.149-180
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    • 2023
  • This article explores religious responses to significant cultural and social change in a northern Vietnamese delta village from 1996 to 2008-the second decade after de-collectivization. Drawing upon extensive fieldwork in both the village and surrounding religious networks, the article teases out the meanings of the new religious movements for northern rural people in the new era of market economy; the symbols, language, and metaphoric resources people used in response to their uncertainty and mistrust of the new social landscape; and the unintended consequences of rapid societal development such as marginalization, tensions, and social disintegration. The article argues that as in milleniarism elsewhere, new religious movements in northern rural Vietnam embody unorthodox syncretism between world religious and local traditions, thus linking past, present, and future. However, when drawing upon a common reservoir of memories and experiences to cope with risks and challenges of the new market world, local people not only drew on the power and imperial metaphor of deities in their traditional religion and belief, but became more creative to recuperate meanings, standards, and symbols from revolutionary discourse to reorient themselves, and overcome alienation and marginalization.