• 제목/요약/키워드: Future direction for improvement

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초등학교 교원 임용후보자 선정경쟁시험 수학과 문항에서 요구되는 지식 분석 (The expected teacher knowledge in elementary school teacher employment tests for mathematics)

  • 김은현;김래영
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2013-2024학년도 초등임용시험의 수학과 문항을 분석하여 수학 교과를 가르치기 위해 초등학교 교사에게 요구되는 지식과 그 특징을 파악하고 초등임용시험의 개선 방향을 논의하고자 한다. TEDS-M의 분석틀을 수정 및 보완하여 분석한 결과 MCK와 MPCK의 비율이 해마다 차이가 있었지만 전반적으로 MPCK의 비율이 높았다. MCK와 MPCK는 특정 지식 영역, 인지적 과정, 수준에 편중되는 현상을 보이고 있었고 고등 사고력과 평가 지식을 측정하는 문항이 부족하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 다변화하고 있는 사회에서 필요한 교사의 지식과 능력을 평가할 수 있는 초등임용시험의 개선 방향을 제언하였다.

의료 질 향상을 위한 서비스디자인: 환자경험 증진을 위한 실행 접근법 (Service Design for Healthcare Quality Improvement: An Implementation Approach for Enhancing Patient Experience)

  • 구정하;유운형;권영대
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 2023
  • Purpose:This study aims to suggest the future direction for applying service design to improve the quality of healthcare as part of hospital service innovation and present implementation plans in Korea, based on a review of quality improvement activities and the current status of service design applications. Methods: Through a literature review, we examined the status of service design introduction and application in the healthcare field, focusing on cases in the US and Europe. The possibility and limitations of service design in the healthcare field were examined through a comparison of oversea and domestic cases. Results: Recently, service design has begun to be applied to the healthcare field worldwide. Service design shows the possibility of an alternative that alleviates and complements the limitations of existing quality improvement activities. It also offers the possibility of creating new organizational improvement and innovation approaches through integration and convergence with existing quality improvement activities and management innovation. Conclusion: To effectively apply service design to hospitals, it is necessary to integrate internal organizations related to service improvement, combine methods, and objectively measure and evaluate performance. To this end, we propose the operation of a nationwide education and training center for quality improvement and service design led by academic society. Service design will provide an opportunity to change the management innovation and organizational culture of hospitals beyond the scope of the current quality improvement, which deals only with micro-subjects of individual hospitals.

PCSI 지수를 활용한 국방 서비스품질 분석 및 실증적 비교분석 -100인 미만 소기업 중심으로 (Analysis of Defence Service Quality using PCSI Index and an Empirical Comparative Analysis - Focusing on Small Businesses less than 100 Employees )

  • 남윤욱;고동현;김현민;이관우
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: A main aims are to check the level of satisfaction of service quality and derive service quality factors in the field of defense quality assurance activities that need improvement. Furthermore, the paper presents a basic data for identifying future development directions. Methods: Classify the level of service perceived by customers and calculate the customer satisfaction coefficient and PCSI index. In addition, the direction of future research is established by empirically comparing and analyzing the data of this study and the past data. Results: The paper derive the service quality factors to be provided to small businesses in the current state. Moreover, It shows the increasing trend of new companies using comparative analysis with past data Conclusion: Since the new company consists of small businesses with less than 50 employees, further research on small businesses is needed in the future.

지방자치단체의 주민참여형 마을만들기 사업추진 현황 및 개선방향에 관한 실증 연구 - 전라남도 및 해남군의 관련사업 사례를 중심으로 - (Actual Proof Study on the Participated Design Stands & Improvement Direction of Village Creation supported by local government - Case study of Cheonranam-do & Haenam-gun in South Korea -)

  • 유창균;박성진;송태갑
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to examine the type of residents' participation in village making including the case of "Making Happiness Village" -in the Jeollanam-do province and "Village Making" -in Haenam-gun. The study examines the potential and effects of these projects, draws conclusions and suggests the future direction of village making projects. The results of this study are summarized below. "Making Happiness Village" should be evaluated in detail as it has contributed to the successful and development of traditional Korean residential culture, and has helped to activate and develop agricultural and fishing villages through the improvement of the residential environment and attraction of urban people into the rural area. It also showed the possibility of a project to be settled as a representative of Namdo satisfying the demand for sustainable development. In order to enhance the integrity of a village making project, its master plan must be established and utilized by considering the current status and characteristics of a village, improving its physical environment and seeking a method for economic activation. Policy and economic support from central government and local governments are also required for such a project. The residents' autonomous organization,necessary for unifying the residents' capacity, must organize their own group, such as "Residents' Conference for Village Making (tentative name)" to integrate the existing organizations (women's association, youth group, etc) and establish a conference system to discuss and solve the current issues of the village.

초등학교 일반 교실 가구 개선을 위한 현황 및 제품 분석 연구 (A Study on the Status and Product Analysis for Improvement of Elementary School Classroom Furniture)

  • 문선욱;김자경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2017
  • The elementary school classroom is a space where children spend a long time during the day, during the six years of childhood, in which children are emotionally sensitive and emotionally important. Therefore, it is necessary to create a classroom that can develop emotions considering the developmental characteristics of children. However, the elementary school classroom in Korea has less change in the classroom envir- onment than in the rapidly changing curriculum, and classrooms and furniture considering emotional development are hard to find. Therefore, this study suggests the necessity of improvement for classroom furniture of elementary school, presents problem and consideration condition of present classroom furniture by analyzing the present condition of elementary school classroom in Korea and child development characteristic of school age, and proposes the improvement direction through analyzing domestic and foreign classroom furniture products. To do this, we checked the physical and developmental characteristics of children ages 8 to 13, confirmed the use of the classroom furniture in 10 schools located in Seoul, Gye- onggi and Incheon, analyzed the problems of these furniture, compared and analyzed the shape, material, and color of the products of 32 domestic companies teaching tools manufacturers focusing on desks, chairs, lockers, and teaching aid box that are commonly used in classrooms. Through this, this study provided basic data for the selection of ideal classroom furniture in the future.

교육용 애플리케이션 GUI에 따른 사용자 경험 연구 -EBS 수능강의를 중심으로- (Evaluation for User Experience about GUI of Design of Educational application -Mainly with Analysis on 'The Cast exams on the EBS lectures'-)

  • 김하경;김승인
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 교육용 애플리케이션인 EBS 수능특강을 사용자 관점에서 분석하고 이를 통해 GUI 디자인에 따른 사용자 경험의 개선 방향을 제안하는 데 목적이 있다. 1차로 문헌연구를 통하여 이론적 배경과 서비스 현황을 고찰하고, 2차로 피터 모빌(Peter Morville)의 허니콤 모델의 7가지 원칙을 바탕으로 재구성하여 사용자 경험 설문지를 작성하여 설문하였다. 그 결과, EBS 수능특강은 사용성과 더불어 시각적인 부분의 부족으로 GUI의 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 앞으로 교육용 애플리케이션의 사용자 경험 개선 방안을 위한 서비스가 개선될 것을 기대하며, 이후 진행될 교육용 애플리케이션 사용자 경험 연구에도 도움이 되길 바란다.

전문가 설문조사를 통한 국내 성능위주설계 개선 방향설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Establishment of Performance-Based Design Direction through Analysis of Expert Survey)

  • 정혜민;홍원화;손종영;전규엽
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, as the development of construction technology and population increase, buildings are becoming more complex and high-rise. These large scale buildings are difficult to secure fire and evacuation safety when fire occurs. So it is necessary to prepare specific measures. According to this situation, in 2011, Republic of Korea officially launched Performance-based Design in "Fire-fighting system Installation business Act". But even 6 years passed since the enforcement, there are still faces manifold problems in the course of implementation. In order to examine the necessary improvements, in this study, I conducted interviews and questionnaires with experts, investigated the improvement items under current laws. And draw up a measures for that items. The subjects of the survey were fire-fighting officer, professional engineer fire fighting, fire protection planner and professor in Daegu. As a result of twice surveys, a total of 19 items are derived. And then compared and analyzed the criteria of overseas countries, and suggested improvement directions for final items. In addition, conducted a third questionnaire survey on the proposed improvement direction to verify the appropriateness of the alternative. The results of this study will be used as basic data to deal with the general problems of performance-based design in future, and further study on each item will be needed.

한국 의료기관의 방사선 영상검사 평가 현황 및 과제 (A Study on the Status and Improvement Direction of Radiographic Imaging Examination Assessment in Korea Medical Institutions)

  • 조영권
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 공공 부문에서 실시하고 있는 의료기관 평가 중 영상검사와 관련된 현황을 살펴보고 개선 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 의료기관 평가 중 영상검사와 관련된 주요 평가는 의료기관 인증평가와 영상검사 적정성 평가가 있으며, 의료기관 인증평가에서는 영상검사 운영과정, 정확한 결과 제공, 안전관리 절차 준수 등을 평가하고 있다. 영상검사 적정성 평가에서는 인력, 장비와 관련된 구조 지표, 환자평가 실시율, 피폭 저감 프로그램 등이 포함되어 있었다. 하지만 좀 더 안전하고 질 높은 영상검사를 위해서는 의료기관의 인증평가 참여율을 높이는 방안 마련이 필요하며, 영상검사 적정성 평가의 인력지표 개선과 인센티브 지급에 대한 고려도 필요하다. 마지막으로 국가 차원의 방사선 노출 통합관리도 함께 병행되어야 할 것이다.

농촌지역 마을개발 사업에 대한 주민 인식도 조사 - 일반 농산어촌개발사업의 읍·면소재지 종합정비를 대상으로 - (A Study on Residents' Perception of the Rural Village Development Project - Focused on the Comprehensive Improvement of the Seats of Eup and Myeon in General Rural Area Development Projects -)

  • 김정규;김윤학
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to explore the methods to provide life service for hinterland villages, which is the biggest function of the seat of myeon in rural areas, and enhance central functions/roles. This study also aimed to provide basic information to establish a direction of the future projects of the seat of myeon through empirical study on the comprehensive improvement projects of the seats of eup and myeon and related demanders' perception for sustainable rural area. Based on the results, a variety of hardware manuals are correspondent with present rural situations in the comprehensive improvement projects of the seats of eup and myeon. Therefore, community-based welfare facilities should be expanded. Also, village infrastructure facilities and village landscape projects should be promoted to improve pedestrian environment. Finally, switching into an ecological environment project should be considered to improve village environment as well as supply energy saving facilities.

국내 키오스크의 사용자 분석과 디자인 개선 방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the User Analysis and Design Improvement Direction of Kiosks)

  • 곽미소;김철수
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 유니버설 디자인 원칙을 바탕으로 키오스크의 사용성을 높여 모든 사용자가 편리하게 사용하기 위한 키오스크 디자인 개선 방향을 연구하는 것이 목적이다. 키오스크 사용과 관련한 나이별 설문조사와 분석결과를 검증하는 추가 설문조사를 통해 필수 개선점을 도출하여 디자인 개선 방향을 연구하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 키오스크 화면 배경과 디자인 요소 간 높은 대비, yellow 계열의 색상, 아웃라인화 한 디자인 요소의 사용으로 가독성을 높인다. 그리고 10pt를 기준으로 폰트의 축소와 확대가 가능하도록 한다. 또한, 휠체어 탑승자를 고려하여 하단부 설계가 불가능한 영역과 키오스크가 낮추어져야 할 최소 높이를 도출하였다. 향후 키오스크 디자인 시에는 개인의 특성에 따라 키오스크의 기능이 다변화할 수 있도록 하는 디자인과 시스템이 필요하며 유니버설 디자인의 적용에 중점을 두어 디자인해야 한다. 본 연구는 연구대상이 한정적이므로 다양한 표본을 대상으로 한 추후 연구가 필요하며 색상과 가독성에 관련한 검증 연구도 추후 진행할 계획이다.