• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fusion device

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Status of vacuum technique in KSTAR (KSTAR 토카막 장치 진공 기술 현황)

  • Kim, Kwang-Pyo;Kim, Hyun-Seok
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2017
  • Recently, KSTAR, Korea's superconducting fusion energy research and development device, has succeeded in driving the high performance plasma for 70 seconds for the first time in the world. Continuous plasma operation technology is an essential factor for commercialization of fusion energy power generation. Therefore, this achievement is expected to play a major role in the research of fusion technology required for future fusion power plants. In order to operate the KSTAR, the discharge process in which the neutral gas is turned into the plasma should be preceded in the start-up (breakdown) phase of tokamak operation. This process essentially involves the vacuum environment in the tokamak device. KSTAR has successfully operated a vacuum pumping system to achieve the target level of the vacuum environment through a high temperature baking operation, a discharge cleaning process and boronization.

Bio-fusion and Medical Device Industry (바이오융합 및 의료기기 산업)

  • Park, Su A;Lee, Jun Hee;Kim, Wan Doo
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-52
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    • 2017
  • Bio-fusion and medical device industry is the multidisciplinary engineering application technology industries, which are fused, such as electricity, electronics, machinery, materials. It aims to improve the quality of human life by using bio-fusion and medical devices, and is an important industry recognition and brand power for the product. However, there is a period that is required from the development of products with technology-dependent industries. Therefore, it is necessary to have continuous effort for industrial investment in research and development at the national level including technical support, institutional support, and human resources.

Biomechanical Comparison of Spinal Fusion Methods Using Interspinous Process Compressor and Pedicle Screw Fixation System Based on Finite Element Method

  • Choi, Jisoo;Kim, Sohee;Shin, Dong-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2016
  • Objective : To investigate the biomechanical effects of a newly proposed Interspinous Process Compressor (IPC) and compare with pedicle screw fixation at surgical and adjacent levels of lumbar spine. Methods : A three dimensional finite element model of intact lumbar spine was constructed and two spinal fusion models using pedicle screw fixation system and a new type of interspinous devices, IPC, were developed. The biomechanical effects such as range of motion (ROM) and facet contact force were analyzed at surgical level (L3/4) and adjacent levels (L2/3, L4/5). In addition, the stress in adjacent intervertebral discs (D2, D4) was investigated. Results : The entire results show biomechanical parameters such as ROM, facet contact force, and stress in adjacent intervertebral discs were similar between PLIF and IPC models in all motions based on the assumption that the implants were perfectly fused with the spine. Conclusion : The newly proposed fusion device, IPC, had similar fusion effect at surgical level, and biomechanical effects at adjacent levels were also similar with those of pedicle screw fixation system. However, for clinical applications, real fusion effect between spinous process and hooks, duration of fusion, and influence on spinous process need to be investigated through clinical study.

The evaluation of usefulness of the newly manufactured immobilization device (치료보조기구의 제작 및 유용성 평가)

  • Seo Seok Jin;Kim Chan Yoeng;Lee Je Hee;Park Heung Deuk
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : To evaluate the usefulness of the handmade patient immobilization device and to report the clinical results of it. Materials and methods : We made two fusion images and analyzed those images. One image is made with diagnostic MR image and CT image, the other with therapeutic planning MR image and CT image. With open head holder, we measured the skin dose and attenuation dose. Also, we made the planning CT couch plate with acrylic plate and styrofoam and compared artifact. Results : We could get more accurate fusion image when we use MR head holder(within 2mm error). The skin dose was reduced 2 times and the attenuation dose was reduced more than $20\%$ when open head holder used. The planning CT couch plate was more convenient than conventional board and reduced artifact remarkably. Conclusion : We could verify the localization point in the MR image which is taken with MR head holder. So we could fuse the image more accurately. The same method could be applied to PET and US image, if the alike immobilization device used. With open head holder, the skin dose and the attenuation dose was reduced. And those above devices could substitute for expensive foreign device, if those are manufactured adequately.

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Superconducting Magnet Power Supply System for the KSTAR 2nd Plasma Experiment and Operation

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Keun;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jin, Jong-Kook;Han, Sang-Hee;Kong, Jong-Dae;Hong, Seong-Lok;Kim, Yang-Su;Kwon, Myeun;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Jang, Gye-Yong;Yun, Min-Seong;Seong, Dae-Kyung;Shin, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2013
  • The Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) device is an advanced superconducting tokamak to establish scientific and technological bases for attractive fusion reactor. This device requires 3.5 Tesla of toroidal field (TF) for plasma confinement, and requires a strong poloidal flux swing to generate an inductive voltage to produce and sustain the tokamak plasma. KSTAR was originally designed to have 16 serially connected TF magnets for which the nominal current rating is 35.2 kA. KSTAR also has 7 pairs of poloidal field (PF) coils that are driven to 1 MA/sec for generation of the tokamak plasma according to the operation scenarios. The KSTAR Magnet Power Supply (MPS) was dedicated to the superconducting (SC) coil commissioning and $2^{nd}$ plasma experiment as a part of the system commissioning. This paper will describe key features of KSTAR MPS for the $2^{nd}$ plasma experiment, and will also report the engineering and commissioning results of the magnet power supplies.

A flexible, full-color OTFT-OLED display

  • Yagi, I.;Hirai, N.;Miyamoto, Y.;Noda, M.;Imaoka, A.;Yasuda, R.;Yoneya, N.;Nomoto, K.;Yumoto, A.;Kasahara, J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1627-1630
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    • 2008
  • We have demonstrated a flexible and full-color OTFT-OLED display. The display has a top-emitting pixel structure with a resolution of 80 ppi, which can be achieved by developed integration architecture of OTFTs. The 0.3-mm-thick flexible display exhibits peak brightness over 100 nit with a contrast ratio greater than 1000:1.

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Viewing angle controllable in-plane switching liquid crystal display using one panel

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Lim, Young-Jin;Her, Jung-Hwa;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Park, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Joun-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Koo;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2009
  • We have proposed a novel viewing angle controllable display of in-plane switching (IPS) mode with single panel. One pixel of this device is divided to two regions, in which main pixel shows image and sub pixel for viewing angle control. In initial state, the liquid crystal of sub pixel is homogeneous aligned on substrate for wide viewing angle mode. On the other hand, after applying voltage, the liquid crystal of sub pixel tilts up for narrow viewing angle mode. The proposed device has advantage for the function for simple manufacturing process and good viewing angle control with single panel.

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Air Flow Sensor with Corrugation Structure for Low Air Velocity Detection (주름구조를 적용한 저속 유속 센서)

  • Choi, Dae-Keun;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the novel air flow sensor using air drag force, which can be applied to the low air flow detection. To measure the low air flow, we should enlarge the air drag force and the output signal at the given air flow. The paddle structure is applied to the device, and the device is vertically located against the air flow to magnify the air drag force. We also adapt the corrugation structure to improve the output signals on the given air velocity. The device structure is made up of the silicon nitride layer and the output signal is measured with the piezoresistive layer. The output signals from the corrugated device show the better measurement sensitivity and the response time than that of flat one. The repeated measurement also shows the stabilized signals.