• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fundamental Field

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Analysis on the alternating torque characteristics of capacitor motor with windings not in quadrature (비대칭축콘덴서 전동기의 진동토오크 특성의 해석)

  • 오경열
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 1977
  • With the equivalent series circuit analyzed aby revolving field theory and drawn by using the equivalent circuit constant ratios in capacitor motor with windings not in quadrature having space harmonics in its magnetic field (the above ratios are the equivalent circuit constants for the fundamental flux to the magnetizing reactance of the circuit), the equation for the alternating torque with twice line freequency in the motor is directly derived, and the alternating torque is measured with the self-made stator vibration angle amplitude measuring apparatus that is composed of a pickup, filter, photoelectric pickoff etc. The measured values satisfactorily compared with computed values. The properties of the alternating torque characteristics for respective harmonic fluxes and the r5esultant alternating torque characteristic, the effects of the alternating torque characteristics for respective harmonic fluxes on the resultant alternating torque characteristic, the effects of the variation in the motor constants and the equivalent circuit constant ratios for the fundamental flux on the alternating torque characteristics for respective harmonic fluxes and the resultant alternating torque characteristic, are made clear, applying the equation. There exist the optimum values of the motor constants and the equivalent circuit constant ratios for the fundamental flux for decreasing the alternating torque, and the value could be determined in design by the method presented in this paper.

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An Extraction Algorithm of Compound Field-associated Terms for Korean Document Classifications (한글문서 분류용으로 이용할 복합어로 구성된 분야연상어의 추출법)

  • Lee, Samuel Sang-kon
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.636-649
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    • 2005
  • Field-associated Terms itself have field Information. So, they determine field of document just like when human being perceives field. In case of Korean, we organized and experimented them by collecting approximately IS,999 document banks that are classified into 180 fields. We obtained high precision of extraction that 88,782 single field-associated terms are contracted into 8,405 ones thus recording compression rate as approximately 9$\%$ and recall as above 0.77 (average 0.85), precision as above 0.90 (average 0.94). By applying established field-associated terms to initial determination for document classification and comparing it with filed determination by human being, we got correct answers above approximately 90$\%$. We can use results of research as fundamental research for initial stage and apply it document retrieval between multilingual environment thus utilizing it as fundamental research for multilingual information retrieval.

SURFACES OF REVOLUTION WITH LIGHT-LIKE AXIS

  • Yoon, Dae Won;Lee, Chul Woo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.677-686
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate the surfaces of revolution with light-like axis satisfying some equation in terms of a position vector field and the Laplacian with respect to the non-degenerate third fundamental form in Minkowski 3-space. As a result, we give some special example of the surfaces of revolution with light-like axis.

Neutron clustering in Monte Carlo iterated-source calculations

  • Sutton, Thomas M.;Mittal, Anudha
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1211-1218
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    • 2017
  • Monte Carlo neutron transport codes generally use the method of successive generations to converge the fission source distribution to-and then maintain it at-the fundamental mode. Recently, a phenomenon called "clustering" has been noted, which produces fission distributions that are very far from the fundamental mode. In this study, a mathematical model of clustering in Monte Carlo has been developed. The model draws on previous work for continuous-time birth-death processes, as well as methods from the field of population genetics.

EUCLIDEAN SUBMANIFOLDS WITH CONFORMAL CANONICAL VECTOR FIELD

  • Chen, Bang-Yen;Deshmukh, Sharief
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1823-1834
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    • 2018
  • The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold M. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component $x^T$ of the position vector field is the most natural vector field tangent to the Euclidean submanifold M. We simply call the vector field $x^T$ the canonical vector field of the Euclidean submanifold M. In earlier articles [4,5,9,11,12], we investigated Euclidean submanifolds whose canonical vector fields are concurrent, concircular, torse-forming, conservative or incompressible. In this article we study Euclidean submanifolds with conformal canonical vector field. In particular, we characterize such submanifolds. Several applications are also given. In the last section we present three global results on complete Euclidean submanifolds with conformal canonical vector field.

DL-RRT* algorithm for least dose path Re-planning in dynamic radioactive environments

  • Chao, Nan;Liu, Yong-kuo;Xia, Hong;Peng, Min-jun;Ayodeji, Abiodun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.825-836
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    • 2019
  • One of the most challenging safety precautions for workers in dynamic, radioactive environments is avoiding radiation sources and sustaining low exposure. This paper presents a sampling-based algorithm, DL-RRT*, for minimum dose walk-path re-planning in radioactive environments, expedient for occupational workers in nuclear facilities to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure. The method combines the principle of random tree star ($RRT^*$) and $D^*$ Lite, and uses the expansion strength of grid search strategy from $D^*$ Lite to quickly find a high-quality initial path to accelerate convergence rate in $RRT^*$. The algorithm inherits probabilistic completeness and asymptotic optimality from $RRT^*$ to refine the existing paths continually by sampling the search-graph obtained from the grid search process. It can not only be applied to continuous cost spaces, but also make full use of the last planning information to avoid global re-planning, so as to improve the efficiency of path planning in frequently changing environments. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method was verified by simulating radiation field under varying obstacles and radioactive environments, and the results were compared with $RRT^*$ algorithm output.

Fundamental Issues in Graphene: Material Properties and Applications

  • Choi, Sung-Yool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 2012
  • Graphene, two-dimensional one-atom-thick planar sheet of carbon atoms densely packed in a honeycomb crystal lattice, exhibits fascinating electrical properties, such as a linear energy dispersion relation and high mobility in addition to a wide-range optical absorption and high thermal conductivity. Graphene's outstanding tensile strength allows graphene-based electronic and photonic devices to be flexible, bendable, or even stretchable. Recently many groups have reported high performance electronic and optoelectronic devices based on graphene materials, i.e. field-effect transistors, gas sensors, nonvolatile memory devices, and plasmonic waveguides, in which versatile properties of graphene materials have been incorporated into a flexible electronic or optoelectronic platform. However, there are several fundamental or technological hurdles to be overcome in real applications of graphene in electronics and optoelectronics. In this tutorial we will present a short introduction to the basic material properties and recent progresses in applications of graphene to electronics and optoelectronics and discuss future outlook of graphene-based devices.

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Understanding and Application of MILD combustion (마일드연소의 이해와 응용)

  • Kim, Nam Il
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2014
  • Recently, studies on Mild combustion have grown in many combustion application fields in the international combustion society. Compared with international activities in this field, domestic study in Korea has not been activated yet. This brief review aims to explain some essences of fundamental physics of Mild combustion and to introduce some recent application techniques of them. Fundamental physics of Mild combustion has been usually broken down into three aspects [1]; physical, thermodynamic, and chemical aspects. A major portion of Mild combustion physics is related to HiTAC (High Temperature Air Combustion) or HiCOT (High Temperature Combustion Technology). Although definition of Mild combustion is easily accepted among combustion engineers, combustion control in Mild combustion may be difficult without understanding essential physics of it. To encourage the research in this field, some representative cases will be introduced, and related essential techniques will be explained.

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Array Mode Characteristics of Channeled-Substrate-Planar Phase Laser Arrays (CSP 레이저 어레이의 결합모드 특성)

  • ;吳煥述
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.936-943
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    • 1986
  • The lasing wavelengths and gain characteristics of the array modes of channel-substrate planar(CSP) lasers are presented. The gain values of array modes are determined from the complex coupling coefficients calculated using the fields of neighborig elements of the array. The computations show that for index guided lasers which have fields that are almost real valued, or have only slight phase curvature, the highest order array mode will have preferred oscillation. The inphase or fundamental mode, which produces only one major lobe in the far-field radiation pattern, will have the lowest modal gain of all array modes. Some of the devices discussed have modal gain differences of less than 10 cm**-1 between the highest and fundamental modes. For optical field confinement factors of about 20%, this gain difference corresponds to avtive layer gains of approximately 50**-1.

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