• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional parameter

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Incomplete Relationship between Dominant Power of Electrogastrography and Gastric Myoelectrical Activity in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia

  • Han, Sook-Young;Yoon, Sang-Hyub;Kim, Jin-Sung;Rhyu, Bong-Ha;Rhyu, Ki-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2003
  • Background & Aims : The aim of this study was to investigate the change of dominant power with observation of gastric myoelectrical activity and its parameter linkage in electrogastrography. Methods : Electrogastrography was performed on a total of 123 subjects (113 patients with functional dyspepsia, 10 healthy controls) for 30 min in fasting state and 50 min in postprandial state. Average myoelectrical activity per frequency and accumulated electrical activity of 5 min duration in each bradygastria, normogastria, and tachygastria were measured at the moment of frequency switchover of slow wave. Assumed parameter linkages were also investigated among dominant frequency, % of normal regularity, and dominant power (or power ratio). Results : Average myoelectrical activity per frequency was highest in bradygastria (mean 1.10-1.47 Volt/s), next highest in normogastria (mean 0.50-0.82 Volt/s), and lowest in tachygastria (mean 0.44-0.47 Volt/s). Average accumulated myoelectrical activity was highest in normogastria (mean 114.90-126.29 Volt/ss), next highest in tachygastria (mean 71.02-90.00 Volt/ss), and lowest in bradygastria (mean 12.93-51.94 Volt/ss). Significance of parameter linkages were noted in dominant frequency (p< 0.01) and in % of normal regularity (p< 0.01), but not in dominant power in case of frequency shift from bradygastria to normogastria (p=0.376). Conclusion : Dominant power is not a parameter that reflects the gastric myoelectrical activity related with only gastric contraction. Bradygastric dominant power does not follow the inter-parameter linkage of electrogastrography for gastric motility assessment.

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Equilibrium Partitioning of Nutrient Components in Functional Solvents (기능성 용매에 대한 영양성분들의 평형분배 특성)

  • Lee, Hyoung Jin;Hong, In Kwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2009
  • Natural state materials contain a lot of available nutrient components. Among them, natural nutrient substances are utilized not only as the ingredient of functional foods but also as the excipients of functional cosmetics and pharmaceutic. Of these nutrient substances, solubility parameters of each components were calculated to choose the most suitable solvents for solutions. The solubility parameters for each components were composed of the dispersion contribution of the molecular attractive function, the polar contribution of the molecular attractive function and the contribution of the hydrogen bonding force. The chi parameters ($\chi_{12}$) were calculated with the information of the solubility parameter for the solute and solvent and were used as the criteria for the optimal solute-solvent pair. The optimal solvents were suggested with the numerical values of chi parameters for some amino acids.

A Study on the Prediction of the Material Properties of Magnesium Alloys Using Density Functional Theory Method (밀도함수 이론법을 이용한 마그네슘 합금의 재료특성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Min-Sook;Won, Dae-Hee;Kim, Byung-Il
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.637-641
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    • 2007
  • The total energy and strength of Mg alloy doped with Al, Ca and Zn, were calculated using the density functional theory. The calculations was performed by two programs; the discrete variational $X{\alpha}\;(DV-X{\alpha})$ method, which is a sort of molecular orbital full potential method; Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), which is a sort of pseudo potential method. The fundamental mixed orbital structure in each energy level near the Fermi level was investigated with simple model using $DV-X{\alpha}$. The optimized crystal structures calculated by VASP were compared to the measured structure. The density of state and the energy levels of dopant elements was discussed in association with properties. When the lattice parameter obtained from this study was compared, it was slightly different from the theoretical value but it was similar to Mk, and we obtained the reliability of data. A parameter Mk obtained by the $DV-X{\alpha}$ method was proportional to electronegativity and inversely proportional to ionic radii. We can predict the mechanical properties because $\Delta{\overline{Mk}}$is proportional to hardness.

Estimation of Decay Heat Generated from Long-Term Management of Spent Fuel (장기관리 핵연료로부터 방출되는 붕괴열량 추정)

  • Park, J.W.;J.H.Whang;Chun, K.S.;Park, H.S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1989
  • In this study, simple functional forms which could predict decay heat are referred to and modified in order to analyse more easily long-term behavior of decay heat generated from domestic PWR and CANDU spent fuel. To reduce the difference between the predicted data by functional forms and ORIGEN 2 results and to predict the decay heat under the important parameter(s), sensitivity analysis is performed. By introducing the identified hey parameter, turnup, into the functional forms, the decay heat of spent fuels within a limited rangs of cooling time(3~500 years) becomes predictable for various turnup rates. The predicted decay heat of spent fuels with representative turnup rates such as 33, 37 and 40 GWD/MTU by the functional forms is in so good agreement with ORIGEN 2 results within $\pm$10% difference over the cooling time from 1 to 10$^{5}$ years that the functional forms presented here may be used for engineering purposes such as the thermal design and assessment of the facilities associated with spent fuel management.

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Development of Application Models Based on the Robust Design (타구치 로버스트 계획에서 응용모형의 개발)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2011
  • This study develops three new models that are practically applicable to three stages of Taguchi's robust design, which includes system design, parameter design and tolerance design. In system design, the Multiple Loss Function Analysis(MLFA) and Overall Loss Index(OLI) which reflect upon weight of characteristics and importance of specification are developed. Moreover parameter design presents Process Capability Index(PCI), $C_{PUK}$ and $C_{PLK}$, in order to segregate Signal-To-Noise Ratio(SNR) into accuracy and precision for an evaluation of relative comparison. In addition, tolerance design presents the new model of allowance computation for assembled product which is primarily derived from safety margin(SM) considering functional limit and specification. The guideline of those three new models, which include systematic charts and applicable illustrations, offers convenience for practitioners in the field. Hence, the practical applications could be made with the steps of robust designs such as system design, parameter design and specification allowance design.

NUMERICAL SOLUTION FOR THE PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF THE MOISTURE TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

  • Lee, Yong-Hun
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2010
  • We investigate the estimation of the moisture transfer coefficients in porous media by optimization technique which minimizes the functional defined by the squares error of the numerical solution of an inverse diffusion problem from their experimental values of the moisture content at the some time-steps. In this paper, we solve a diffusion equation numerically by the control volume finite element methods.

NEW SEVEN-PARAMETER MITTAG-LEFFLER FUNCTION WITH CERTAIN ANALYTIC PROPERTIES

  • Maryam K. Rasheed;Abdulrahman H. Majeed
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, a new seven-parameter Mittag-Leffler function of a single complex variable is proposed as a generalization of the standard Mittag-Leffler function, certain generalizations of Mittag-Leffler function, hypergeometric function and confluent hypergeometric function. Certain essential analytic properties are mainly discussed, such as radius of convergence, order, type, differentiation, Mellin-Barnes integral representation and Euler transform in the complex plane. Its relation to Fox-Wright function and H-function is also developed.

REMARKS ON THE MINIMIZER OF A p-GINZBURG-LANDAU TYPE

  • LEI YUTIAN
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.509-520
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    • 2005
  • The author studies the asymptotic behavior of the radial minimizer for a variant of the p-Ginzburg-Landau type functional, in the case of p larger than the dimension, when the parameter tends to zero. The C$^{1, convergence of the radial minimizer is proved. And the estimation of the convergent rate of the minimizer is given.

CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM FOR ASSOCIATED RANDOM VARIABLE

  • Ru, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we investigate an functional central limit theorem for a nonstatioary d-parameter array of associated random variables applying the crite-rion of the tightness condition in Bickel and Wichura[1971]. Our results imply an extension to the nonstatioary case of invariance principle of Burton and Kim(1988) and analogous results for the d-dimensional associated random measure. These re-sults are also applied to show a new functional central limit theorem for Poisson cluster random variables.

A guaranteed cost LQ regulator in the presence of parameter uncertainties (파라미터가 불확정된 경우의 guaranteed cost LQ 레귤레이터)

  • 이정문;최계근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 1986
  • Guaranteed cost control is a method applicable to a class of systems with uncertain parameters that guarantees an upper bound of the cost functional. This paper is concerned with a matrix decomposition technique used to yield a reasonable upper bound of the cost functional for a finite-time LQ regulator problem. The uncertain linear systems dealt with in this paper are described by a set of state equations of single-input phase-variable canonical form which contain unknown but bounded uncertain parameters.

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