• Title/Summary/Keyword: Full-bridge DC-DC Converter

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A Novel Integrated Battery Charger Structure for Multiple Charge and V2G application for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차의 다중충전 및 V2G 응용을 위한 새로운 통합 배터리 충전기구조)

  • Vu, Hai-Nam;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2016
  • This paper has introduces a novel Integrated On-board Charger (IOBC) to reduce the size, weight and cost of power conversion stages in Electric Vehicles (EVs). The IOBC is composed of an OBC and a low voltage dc-dc converter (LDC). The IOBC includes a bidirectional ac-dc converter and a bidirectional full-bridge converter with an active clamp circuit. The LDC converter is a hybrid topology combining an active clamped full-bridge converter and a forward converter derived from the Weinburg converter topology. Unlike conventional OBC, the proposed IOBC is compact and the LDC converter of it can achieve a higher efficiency. In addition, the LDC converter of the proposed IOBC can achieve high step-down voltage conversion ratio, no circulating current, no reverse recovery current of the rectifier diodes and small ripple current of output inductor on the auxiliary battery. A 1kW hardware of the LDC converter is implemented to verify the performances of the proposed IOBC.

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A Study on the 3-phase 13.2 kV Solid State Transformer for the DC Distribution (직류 배전망 연계를 위한 3상 13.2kV급 반도체 변압기 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Keun;Yun, Hyeok-Jin;Park, Si-Ho;Kim, Ho-Sung;Kim, Myoung-Ho;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Baek, Ju-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2021
  • A solid state transformer (SST) that can interface an MVAC of three-phase 13.2 kV and a 1.5 kV DC distribution. SST consists of an AC/DC converter and a DC/DC converter with a high-frequency isolation transformer (HFIT). The AC/DC converter consists of cascaded NPC full-bridge to cope with the MVAC. The DC/DC converter applies a quad active bridge (QAB) topology to reduce the number of the HFIT. Topology analysis and controller design for this specific structure are discussed. In addition, the insulation of HFIT used in DC/DC converters is considered. The discussion is validated using a 300 kVA three-phase SST prototype.

Pulse-width Adjustment Strategy for Improving the Dynamic Inductor Current Response Performance of a Novel Bidirectional DC-DC Boost Converter

  • Li, Mingyue;Yan, Peimin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a pulse-width adjustment (PWA) strategy for a novel bidirectional DC-DC boost converter to improve the performance of the dynamic inductor current response. This novel converter consists of three main components: a full-bridge converter (FBC), a high-frequency isolated transformer with large leakage inductance, and a three-level voltage-doubler rectifier (VDR). A number of scholars have analyzed the principles, such as the soft-switching performance and high-efficiency characteristic, of this converter based on pulse-width modulation plus phase-shift (PPS) control. It turns out that this converter is suitable for energy storage applications and exhibits good performance. However, the dynamic inductor current response processes of control variable adjustment is not analyzed in this converter. In fact, dc component may occur in the inductor current during its dynamic response process, which can influence the stability and reliability of the converter system. The dynamic responses under different operating modes of a conventional feedforward control are discussed in this paper. And a PWA strategy is proposed to enhance the dynamic inductor current response performance of the converter. This paper gives a detailed design and implementation of the PWA strategy. The proposed strategy is verified through a series of simulation and experimental results.

Development of Planar Transformer and SiC Based 3 kW High Power Density DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicles (플라나변압기와 SiC 기반의 전기자동차용 3kW 고전력밀도 DC-DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Kim, Sangjin;Suk, Chaeyoung;Hakim, Ramadhan Muhammad;Choi, Sewan;Ryu, Byoungwoo;Park, Sanghun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a design method of high-power-density and high-efficiency low-voltage DC-DC converters using SiC MOSFET and the optimized planar transformer design procedure based on the figure-of-merit. The secondary rectifying circuit of the phase-shifted full-bridge converter is compared to achieve high power density and high efficiency, and the phase-shifted full bridge converter with a current-doubler rectifier is selected. The planar transformer is designed by the proposed optimized design procedure and verified by FEA simulation. To validate the proposed design method, experimental results from a 3 kW prototype are provided. The prototype achieved 95.28% maximum efficiency and a power density of 2.98 kW/L.

DC-DC Converter of Fixed Duty Ratio Method for 1kW Photovoltaic System (1kW급 태양광 발전용 고정 시비율 방식의 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Yoo, Ho-Won;Jung, Yong-Min;Lim, Seung-Beom;Lee, Jun-Young;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2008
  • A concern about micro grid connection system is elevated. The reason is that carbon dioxide emission is regionally restricted to prevent the drain of fossil fuel, high oil prices and global warming. The existing photovoltaic DC-DC converter is operated by the full-bridge method. However, the configuration is complicated because a phase shift method is required to raise an efficiency. A photovoltaic DC-DC converter connected with second layered half-bridge converter and boost converter is proposed in this paper. This proposed DC-DC converter is easy to control and has an advantage of reducing the size. Finally, the validity of the proposed converter is verified by the experimentation.

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Digital-To-Phase-Shift PWM Circuit for Full Digital Controlled FB DC/DC Converter

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Choi, Hae-Young;Park, Soon-Gu;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of the high-speed microprocessor and DSP, the possibility of executing a control strategy in digital domain has become a reality. By the use of the DSP and microprocessor controller, many high power converters such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness to EMI, the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. But, the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor is not applied in the high frequency switching power supplies, especially full bridge dc/dc converter. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing a digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit for full digital controlled phase-shifted full bridge dc/dc converter with zero voltage switching. The operating principles, simulation and experimental results will be presented.

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A High Efficiency Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 입력전압 범위에서 높은 효율을 가지는 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터)

  • Han, Jung-Kyu;Choi, Seung-Hyun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a high-efficiency phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) converter with a wide input voltage range. The conventional PSFB converter is a useful topology in high-power applications. This converter not only achieves the zero-voltage switching of the primary switches, but also has small RMS current in the primary side. However, because the conventional PSFB converter has large freewheeling current in the primary side when it is designed considering the hold-up time of the converter, such a converter has high conduction loss at the primary switches. To solve this problem, a new PSFB converter is proposed in this study. The experiment is implemented with an input voltage ranging from a 320 V-400 V and an output power specification of 715 W.

DC Voltage Balancing Control of Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Liniear Compressor of Refrigerator (냉장고의 선형압축기 구동을 위한 단상 하프브리지 인버터 시스템에서 직류단 불평형 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Dong-Youn;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of a single-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter for the linear compressor of a refrigerator. The AC/DC/AC converter consists of a full-bridge PWM converter for the control of the input power factor and a half-bridge PWM inverter for the control of the single-phase linear compressor. At the DC-link of this topology, two capacitors are connected in series. These DC-link voltages must be balanced for safe operation. Thus, a new control method of DC voltage balancing for the half-bridge PWM inverter is proposed. The balancing algorithm uses the Integral-Proportional controller and inserts the DC-offset current at the Proportional-Resonant current controller of the inverter to solve the DC-link unbalanced voltages between the two capacitors. The proposed algorithm can be easily implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is verified through several experiments.

Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter (능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.610-614
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    • 2004
  • Recently, an active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter has been actively studied for high-power applications such as power factor correction and battery discharger. However, DC and AC modeling for this converter has not conquered. In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a do counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM (Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM (Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.

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A Design of the drive speed control system using IGBT full-bridge dc-dc converter for the battery fork-lift truck. (IGBT full-bridge dc-dc 변환기를 이용한 전동지게차의 주행제어 시스템 개발)

  • Chun, Soon-Yung;Park, Sung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1176-1178
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    • 1992
  • This paper shows enhanced working performance of the battery fork-lift truck by developing the IGBT full bridge dc-dc convertor using one-chip micro-processor. The PWM pulse is generated from a 16 bit one-chip micro-processor for the speed control of DC motor. In order to ensure the operation of IGBT and motor pecewisely, IGBT gate drive circuit was designed by using current limiting IC and hige voltage limit IC. And also It is able to regenerative braking.

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