• Title/Summary/Keyword: Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter

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Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter for Welding Power Supply Capable of Using 220 V, 440 V 3-Phase Grid Voltages (220V, 440V 3상 계통전압 혼용이 가능한 용접 전원장치용 위상천이 풀브리지 컨버터)

  • Yun, Duk-Hyeon;Lee, Woo-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Il-Oun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2021
  • A three-leg inverter-type isolated DC-DC Converter that can use 220 and 440 V grid input voltages is introduced. The secondary circuit structure of the proposed topology is center-tap, which is the same as the conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter. However, the primary circuit structure is composed of a three-leg inverter structure and a transformer, in which two primary windings are connected in series. The proposed circuit structure has a wider input voltage range than the conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter, and the circulating-current on the primary-side is reduced. In addition, the voltage stress at the secondary rectifier is greatly improved, and high efficiency can be achieved at a high input voltage by removing the snubber circuit added to the conventional converter. Prototype converters with input DC of 311 V, output of 622 V, and 50 V and 6 kW class specifications were designed and manufactured to verify the validity of the proposed topology; the experimental results are presented.

High Efficiency DC/DC converter using MOSFET and IGBT (MOSFET와 IGBT를 이용한 DC/DC 컨버터의 효율 증대)

  • Kwon H.N.;Jeon Y.S.;Ban H.S.;Choe G.H.;Bae J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the demand of large capacity SMPS for industrial area is increasing. Full-bridge dc-dc converter with IGBT is most widely used for large capacity SMPS because IGBT has a low-conduction loss and large current capacity, But most large capacity Full-bridge do-dc converter using IGBT has low operating frequency because of switching loss at IGBT especially at turn-off by current tail and it's cause of relatively big converter size. MOSFET has low switching losses has been widely used for high frequency SMPS but it has a problem to apply to large capacity SMPS because it has large conduction resistance causing large on-time losses. In this paper, for reduction losses at switching device, MOSFET is applied at parallel with IGBT in full-bridge dc/dc converter.

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Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching Full Bridge DC-DC Converter Using Novel Secondary Active Clamp (새로운 2차측 능동 클램프회로의 영전압 영전류 스위칭 Full Bridge DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Byung-Chul;Kim, Hyung-Gon;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 1999
  • The zero voltage and zero current switching(ZVZCS) full bridge (FB) PWM converter using secondary active clamp is characterized by high efficiency, good ZVZCS characteristic, simple topology and low cost. But at the period for discharge of the secondary clamp capacitor, peak pulses and ringing pulse occur in rectified secondary side of the converter. In this paper, a novel secondary active clamp circuit for the ZVZCS FB PWM converter is proposed and a 50 kHz, 500 W prototype converter was experimented for verification of the converter characteristics. It was verified that high voltage peak pulses and ringing pulse on secondary rectified waveforms of the converter are decreased effectively.

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Fuel Cell Generation Systems with Active Clamp Current fed Half Bridge Converter (능동 클램프 전류형 하프 브리지 컨버터를 적용한 연료전지 발전시스템)

  • Jang S. J.;Kim J. T.;Lee T. W.;Lee B. K.;Won C. Y.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2005
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a dc-dc boost converter and dc-ac inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefore, this paper presents dc-dc active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter with ZVS for fuel cell generation system. The proposed converter has outstanding advantages over the conventional dc-dc converters with respect to high efficiency and high component utilization. The Fuel Cell generation system consist of active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter to boost the Fuel Cell(PEMFC) voltage(28∼43[Vdc]) to 380[Vdc]. A single phase full-bridge inverter is implemented to produce 220[Vac], 60[Hz] AC outputs.

A New Soft Switching Technique for Bi-directional Power Flow, Full-bridge DC-DC Converter (양방향 풀-브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터를 위한 새로운 소프트 스위칭 기법)

  • Song, Y.J.;Park, S.I.;Jeong, H.G.;Han, S.B.;Jung, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new soft switching technique for a phase-shift controlled bi-directional DC-DC converter. The described converter employs a low profile high frequency transformer and two active full-bridge converters for bidirectional power flow capability. A new soft switching technique is proposed, which guarantees soft switching over wide range (no load to full load) without any additional circuit components. In the proposed switching scheme, the switch pairs in the diagonal position of the converter each are turned on/off simultaneously by the switching signals with a variable duty ratio depending on the phase shift amount, and the converter is operated without freewheeling interval.

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Analysis of Current Fed Full Bridge DC-DC Converter with Active Clamp (능동 클램프형 전류형 단상 풀브리지 DC-DC 컨버터의 동작 해석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Choi, Soon-Ho;Ahn, Chi-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2007
  • Isolated Current fed full-bridge converter with active clamp is analyzed in this paper. An active clamp branch is used for limiting the voltage overshoot in the bridge switches and rectifier diodes. Zero voltage switching(ZVS) is also realized by using the energy stored in the transformer leakage inductance. To analyze the converter, 6 modes of operation are introduced and investigated. For each of the modes, voltage and current equations are derived together with corresponding equivalent circuits. 200W prototype dc-dc converter is assembled and verifies the effectiveness of the analysis and simulation.

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Modeling of a novel power control scheme for Photovoltaic solar system

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2008
  • Solar electric systems have very little impact on environment, making them one of the cleanest power-generating technologies available. While they are operating, PV systems produce no air pollution, hazardous waste, or noise, and they require no transportable fuels. In PV system design, the selection and proper installation of appropriately-sized components directly affect system reliability, lifetime, and initial cost. In this research, we have studied the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signals. I proposed an efficient photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a DC-DC converter and a sine-pwm control method full-bridge inverter. In grid-connected solar power systems, the DC-DC converter operates at high switching frequency to make the output current a sine wave, whereas the full-bridge inverter operates at low switching frequency which is determined by the ac frequency. Thus, it can reduce the switching losses incurred by the full-bridge inverter. Full-bridge converter is controlled by using microprocessor control method, and its operation is verified through computer aided simulations.

Digital-To-Phase-Shift PWM Circuit for High Power ZVS FB DC/DC Converter (대용량 ZVS FB DC/DC 컨버터에 있어서 Digital-To-Phase Shift PWM 발생회로)

  • 김은수;김태진;최해영;박순구;김윤호;이재학
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 1999
  • With the advent of the high-speed microprocessor and DSP, the possibility of executing a control strategy in digital domain has become a reality. By the use of the DSP and microprocessor controller, many high power drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness to EMI, the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. But, the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor is not applied in the high frequency switching power supplies, especially full bridge DC/DC converter. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing a digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit for full digital controlled full bridge DC/DC converter with zero voltage switching. The operating principles, simulation and experimental results will be presented.

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Digital-To-Phase-Shift PWM Circuit for High Power ZVS Full Bridge DC/DC Converter (대용랑 ZVS Full Bridge DC/DC 컨버터에 있어서 Digital-To-Phase Shift PWM 발생회로)

  • Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Tae-Jin;Byeon, Yeong-Bok;Park, Sun-Gu;Kim, Yun-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2000
  • Conventionally, ZVS FB DC/DC converter was controlled by monolithic IC UC3879, which includes the functions of oscillator, error amplifier and phase-shift circuit. Also, microprocessor and DSP have been widely used for the remote control and for the immediate waveform control in ZVS FB DC/DC converter. However the conventional microprocessor controller is complex and difficult to control because the controller consists of analog and digital parts. In the case of the control of FB DC/DC converter, the output is required of driving a direct signal to the switch drive circuits by the digital controller. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing the digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit controlled by DSP (TMX320C32) in a 2,500A, 40㎾ ZVS FB DC/DC converter.

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A New Pulse Frequency Modulation(PFM) Series Boost Capacitor(SBC) Full Bridge DC/DC Converter (새로운 주파수 가변형(PFM) 직렬 부스트 캐패시터(SBC) 풀 브리지 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Shin, Yong-Saeng;Jang, Young-Su;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Lee, Hyo-Bum;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new Pulse Frequency Modulation(PFM)-Series Boost Capacitor(SBC) full bridge DC/DC Converter which features a high efficiency and high power density. The proposed converter controls the output voltage by varying the voltage across the series boost capacitor according to switching frequency and has no freewheeling period due to 50% fixed duty operation. As a result, its conduction loss is lower than that of the conventional phase shift full bridge converter. Moreover, ZVS of all power switches can be ensured along wide load ranges and output current ripple is very small. Therefore, it has very desirable merits such as a small output inductor, high efficiency, and improved heat generation. This paper performs a rationale and PSIM simulation of the proposed converter. Finally, experimental results from a 1.2kW(12V, 100A) prototype are presented to confirm the operation, validity and features of the proposed converter.