• Title/Summary/Keyword: Full compensation

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Full Polarimetric SAR Decomposition Analysis of Landslide-affected Areas in Mocoa, Colombia

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Joo;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2017
  • SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) is an effective tool for monitoring areas damaged by disasters. Full PolSAR (Polarimetric SAR) enhances SAR's capabilities by providing specific scattering mechanisms. Thus, full PolSAR data have been widely used to analyze the situation when disasters occur. To interpret full PolSAR data, model-based decomposition methods are frequently used due to its easy physical interpretation of PolSAR data and computational efficiency. However, these methods present problems. One of the key problems is the overestimation of the volume scattering component. To minimize the volume scattering component, the OA (Orientation Angle) compensation method is widely utilized. This paper shows that the effect of the OA compensation was analyzed over landslide affected areas. In this paper, the OA compensation is applied by using the OA estimated from the maximum relative Hellinger distance. We conducted an experiment using two full polarimetric ALOS/PALSAR (Advanced Land Observing Satellite/Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar)-2 data collected over Mocoa, Colombia which was seriously damaged by the 2017 Mocoa landslide. After OA compensation, the experimental results showed volume scattering power decreased, while the double-bounce and surface scattering power increased. Particularly, significant changes were noted in urban areas. In addition, after OA compensation, the separability of the double-bounce and surface scattering components are improved over the damaged building areas. Furthermore, changes in the OA can discriminate visually between the damaged building areas and undamaged areas. In conclusion, we demonstrated that the effect of OA compensation improved the influence of the double-bounce and surface scattering components, and OA changes can be useful for detecting damaged building areas.

A Design of Output Voltage Compensation Circuits for Bipolar Integrated Pressure Sensor (바이폴라 공정을 이용한 압력센서용 출력전압 보상회로의 설계)

  • Lee, Bo-Na;Kim, Kun-Nyun;Park, Hyo-Derk
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, integrated pressure sensor with calibration of offset voltage and full scale output and temperature compensation of offset voltage and full scale output were designed. The signal conditioning circuitry are designed that calibrate the offset voltage and full scale output to desired values and minimize the temperature drift of offset voltage and full scale output. Designed circuits are simulated using SPICE in a bipolar technology. The ion implanted resistor of different temperature coefficient were used to trimming the desired values. As a results, offset voltage was calibrated to 0.133V and the temperature drift of offset voltage was reduced to $42\;ppm/^{\circ}C$. Also, the full scale output was calibrated to 4.65V and the temperature coefficient of full scale output was reduced to $40ppm/^{\circ}C$ after temperature compensation.

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Development of the Bias-Cut Dress Pattern Making Method by Applying Fabric Draping Ratio

  • Park, Chan-Ho;Chun, Jong-Suk
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to investigate a bias pattern making method with geometrical approach. The bias-cut dress has soft silhouette of drape in the garment. However, the bias cut dress has problem of satisfying the intended garment size spec. This problem occurs from various sources. The main reason is that the bias-cut fabric tends to stretch on longitudinal direction and to shrink horizontal direction when it was hung on the body. The goal of this study was to develop a bias-cut dress pattern making method satisfying the intended garment size spec. The researchers developed the geometrical method of measuring dimensional change by calculating the compensation ratio of the fabric in true bias direction. The compensation ratio was calculated by applying draping ratio of the fabric. Three types of fabrics were used in the experiment. The warp and weft crossing angle of fabric was ranged from $78^{\circ}$ to $82^{\circ}$. The fabrics stretched longitudinally 6.9~9.9% and shrank horizontally 7.2~11.0%. The compensation ratio of the bias-cut pattern for sample dress was calculated for each fabric type. Two types of experimental bias-cut dress patterns were developed for each fabric. One pattern was made with applying full compensation ratio and the other one made with applying partial ratio of the fabric. Experimental dresses were made with these patterns. The results of the evaluation showed that the bias-cut dress pattern applying the partial compensation ratio was more appropriate than the pattern applying the full compensation ratio.

Design and Verification of the Motion Estimation and Compensation Unit Using Full Search Algorithm (전역탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 움직임 추정 보상부 설계 및 검증)

  • Jin Goon-Seon;Kang Jin-Ah;Lim Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes design and verification of the motion estimation and compensation unit using full search algorithm. Video processor is the key device of video communication systems. Motion estimation is the key module of video processor. The technologies of motion estimation and compensation unit are the core technologies for wireless video telecommunications system, portable multimedia systems. In this design, Verilog simulator and logic synthesis tools are used for hardware design and verification. In this paper, motion estimation and compensation unit are designed using FPGA, coded in Verilog HDL, and simulated and verified using Xilinx FPGA.

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Phase-Shifted Full Bridge(PSFB) DC/DC Converter with a Hold-up Time Compensation Circuit for Information Technology (IT) Devices (홀드 업 타임 보상회로를 가진 IT 기기용 Front-end PSFB DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Yi, Kang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2013
  • A hold-up time compensation circuit is proposed to get high efficiency of the front-end phase-shifted full bridge DC/DC converter. The proposed circuit can make the phase-shifted full bridge front-end DC/DC converter built with 0.5 duty ratio so that the conduction loss of the primary side and voltage stress across rectifier in the secondary side are reduced and the higher efficiency can be obtained. Furthermore, the requirement of an output filter significantly can diminish due to the perfect filtered waveform. A 12V/100A prototype has been made and experimental results are given to verify the theoretic analysis and detailed features.

Compensation of Dead-Time in PWM Voltage Inverters

  • Somchaiwong, Nitipong;Chaidee, Ekkachai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2005
  • Dead-Time is necessary to prevent the shot circuit of the full bridge inverters in pulse width modulation. However the output voltage deviations is the result of the Dead-Time that decrease power from the out put voltage inverters. This paper presents the method that compensate power output voltage inverters loss in Dead-Time circuit for DC Motor Drives with full bridge voltage inverters. The compensation of Dead-Time method is a sample and a low-cost solution. The comparison between the test results and simulation by MATLAB&SIMULINK under the same condition is similar.

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A Study on Full Bridge and Half Bridge Mode Transition Method of LLC Resonant Converter for Wide Input and Output Voltage Condition (넓은 입출력 전압을 위한 LLC 공진형 컨버터의 풀 브리지-하프 브리지 모드 변환 기법 연구)

  • Choe, Min-Yeong;Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kang, Jeong-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.356-366
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a mode transition method that applies frequency compensation technique of an LLC resonant converter for stable mode transition. LLC resonant converters used in various applications require high efficiency and high power density. However, because of circuit property, a wider voltage gain range equates to a greater circuit loss, so maintaining high efficiency at all voltage gain ranges is difficult. In this case, full bridge-half bridge mode transition method can be used, which maintains high efficiency even in a wide voltage gain range. However, this method causes damage to the circuit through overcurrent by the mode transition. This study analyzes the cause of the problem and proposes a mode transition method that applies frequency compensation technique to solve the problem. The proposed method verifies the stable transition through simulation analysis and experimental results.

High precision Automatic Voltage Regulator by using series transformer (직렬 변압기를 이용한 고정밀 자동전압조절기)

  • Zhang, Lei;Lee, Hwa-Chun;Jung, Tae-Uk;Nam, Hae-Kon;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2008
  • Now there are two types Non-contact compensation AC automatic voltage regulator (A.V.R). One is transformer compensation regulator, whose principle is the combination of multiple compensation transformers, do the compensation by turning on and off the connections of the transformer through the multi-full bridge circuit. This method removed the mechanical drive and contacts, which increases the life and the dynamic performance of the A.V.R. However, the compensation is multilevel, and it needs many compensation transformers and switches, the circuit is complex, the compensation precision is low. Another type is PWM switch AC regulator, whose principle is getting the AC voltage from the input, then induce the AC compensation voltage through commutating and high frequency PWM transforming, and phase tracking. Here the compensation is step-less, the compensation precision is high, and the response is fast. But the circuit is complex, and it needs an inverse compensation transformer, which is difficult to realize high-power applications. In this paper, it shows an Automatic Voltage Regulator which use high frequency PWM inverter do compensation. This A.V.R has the function as the custom-power, which make the performance of the power supply in a high level.

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Spectral Feature Transformation for Compensation of Microphone Mismatches

  • Jeong, So-Young;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Soo-Young
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4E
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2003
  • The distortion effects of microphones have been analyzed and compensated at mel-frequency feature domain. Unlike popular bias removal algorithms a linear transformation of mel-frequency spectrum is incorporated. Although a diagonal matrix transformation is sufficient for medium-quality microphones, a full-matrix transform is required for low-quality microphones with severe nonlinearity. Proposed compensation algorithms are tested with HTIMIT database, which resulted in about 5 percents improvements in recognition rate over conventional CMS algorithm.

A Study on Temperature Compensation of Silicon Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor (실리콘 저항형 압력센서의 온도 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 최시영;박상준;김우정;정광화;김국진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 1990
  • A silicon pressure sensor made of a full bridge of diffused resistors was designed and fabricated using semiconductor integrated circuit process. Thin diaphragms with 30\ulcorner thickness were obtained using anisotropic wet chemical etching technique. Our device showed strong temperature dependence. Compensation networks are used to compensate for the temperature dependence of the pressure sensor. The bridge supply voltage having positive temperature coefficient by compensation networks was utilized against the negative temperature coefficient of bridge output voltage. The sensitivity fluctuation of pressure sensor before temperature compensation was -1700 ppm/\ulcorner, while it reduced to -710ppm\ulcorner with temperature compensation. Our result shows that the we could develop accurate and reliable pressure sensor over a wide temperature range(-20\ulcorner~50\ulcorner).

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