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Arthroscopic Repair of Full Thickness Rotator Cuff Tear (회전근개 전층 파열에서 관절경 감시하의 봉합술)

  • Ko, Sang-Hun;Cho, Sung-Do;Ryu, Suk-Oo;Gwak, Chang-Youl;Park, Moon-Soo
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of arthroscopic repair that was related with full thickness rotator cuff tear and assess clinical result. Materials and Methods: Twenty-one cases of arthroscopically repaired full thickness tear of rotator cuffs were studied. Between October 1998 to July 2002 we have analysed 21 repairs of FTRCT the average age 54(42∼74) years old, mean follow-up was 24(12∼41) months We analyzed the results statistically by paired t-test. Results: Postoperative VAS of pain improved average 7.2 to 1.9, UCLA score improved 13.9 to 31.9, ADL improved 11.5 to 25.5 respectively(all, p<0.001). Eighty-seventh % of the patients showed excellent St good results at the final follow-up. The satisfied rate was 90.5%(19cases). Conclusions: Arthroscopic repair in full thickness rotator cuff tear is effective surgical methods.

Study on Film Boiling Heat Transfer of Spray Cooling in Air-Water Full Cone Spray System (물-공기 원추형 분무시스템에 있어서 분무냉각 막비등 열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeung-Chan;Yun, Seung-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1236-1242
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    • 2006
  • The local heat flux of spray cooling in the film boiling region were experimentally investigated for the spray region of $D_{max}$ = $0.005{\sim}0.03m^3/(m^2s)$. A twin-fluid full cone spray nozzle was employed for the experiment and the distributions of droplet flow rates were obtained for air-water full cone sprays. A stainless steel block was cooled down from initial temperature of about $800^{\circ}C$ by full cone spray. In the region near the stagnation point, it was found that the experimental data are in good agreement with the results predicted from the correlations between the local heat transfer and the local droplet flow rate proposed in the previous report. However, it was found that the experimental data of $D_r$ > $0.01m^3/(m^2s)$ are a little smaller than the results predicted from the correlations.

Mobile Performance Evaluation of ISDB-T Full-Segment TV Receiver (ISDB-T 풀세그 TV 수신기 이동 성능 평가)

  • Gu, Young Mo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2018
  • In ISDB-T, which is Japanese digital terrestrial TV specification based on OFDM technology, 6MHz bandwidth is divided into 13 segments. Twelve segments (full-seg) are used for high definition broadcasting for fixed receivers and one segment (one-seg) for mobile receivers. Though one-seg supports high speed mobility by using QPSK modulation, it is not suitable for large display mobile devices because of its low data rate. Full-seg using 64QAM modulation also suffers from its low mobile performance. In this paper, mobile performance of ISDB-T full-seg receiver is evaluated by applying sub-carrier interference removing scheme, high speed mobile channel estimation scheme and antenna diversity scheme.

Correlation of Droplet Flow Rate and Spray Cooling Heat Transfer in Forced Convection and Nucleate Boiling Region (강제대류 및 핵비등영역에 있어서 액적유량과 분무냉각 열전달의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeung-Chan
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, the correlation between the Nusselt number and Reynolds number was developed for forced convection and nucleate boiling region in spray cooling. Also the effect of droplet subcooling on spray cooling heat transfer was investigated. Full cone spray nozzles were employed for spray cooling experiment, and water and FC-77 were used for developing the correlation. From the experimental results, the correlation between the Nusselt number and Reynolds number based on droplet-flow-rate was developed. The correlation shows good predictions with ${\pm}30%$ error for water and FC-77.

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Beta Gamma Survey Meter (베타 및 감마선 계측용 서어베이 미터)

  • 박인용;이병선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1971
  • A survey meter which is used a G-M counter sensitive to beta and gamma radiation is studied. This device is completely transistorized, operated with battery, and can be read directly the 3 full-scale meter range: 2.5, 25 and 250 MR/HR respectively. The collector-coupled monostabel multivibrator consisting of a counting-rate meter circuit, and the astable blocking oscillator consisting of a dc-de converter for power supply are analyzed and derived the design dquations. To improve the resolving time of the G-M counter the device is designed to be triggered by low pulse in the order of 0.5v.

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The Relationships between Prematurity Stereotype, Optimism and Parenting Stress (어머니의 미숙아에 대한 고정관념, 낙관주의 그리고 양육스트레스와의 관계)

  • 김경희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2000
  • The study of prematurity stereotyping is important because the optimal development of premature infants may be threatened by the operation of the stereotape. The study was conducted in which mothers were asked to rate unfamiliar infants shown on videotapes. The infants were described as either full term or premature and as either male or female. Each mother was asked to rate the infant on 23,7-point adjective scales(S-KISS) and to answer several other questionnaires(LOT, PSI). In the study, infants labeled premature were rated more negatively than were infants labeled full term, but infants labeled male and female were rated similarly. The behavioral implications for child rearing as a result of this "prematurity stereotyping" were considered. Correlational analyses revealed significant relationships between prematurity stereotyping and parenting stress, optinism and parenting stress. Optimism effects parenting stress.

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Rate-Compatible LDPC Codes Based on the PEG Algorithm for Relay Communication Systems

  • Zhou, Yangzhao;Jiang, Xueqin;Lee, Moon Ho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2015
  • It is known that the progressive edge-growth (PEG) algorithm can be used to construct low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes at finite code lengths with large girths through the establishment of edges between variable and check nodes in an edge-by-edge manner. In [1], the authors derived a class of LDPC codes for relay communication systems by extending the full-diversity root-LDPC code. However, the submatrices of the parity-check matrix H corresponding to this code were constructed separately; thus, the girth of H was not optimized. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a modified PEG algorithm for use in the design of large girth and full-diversity LDPC codes. Simulation results indicated that the LDPC codes constructed using the modified PEG algorithm exhibited a more favorable frame error rate performance than did codes proposed in [1] over block-fading channels.

Subsequent Publication Rate of Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry(KAPD) Congress Abstracts from 2001 to 2011

  • Jeong, Mi-Ae;An, So-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2014
  • Previous studies in various medical specialties have shown that fewer than 50% of abstracts presented at meetings are subsequently published, but only a few studies have been performed in pediatric dentistry. The purpose of this study was to investigate the rate of publication of articles based on abstracts presented at the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (K.A.P.D) spring and fall Congress for 2001 to 2011. The abstracts for both oral and poster presentation were collected. A RISS search was then performed to identify the publication of full-length articles based on those titles of the abstracts. A total of 822 abstract presentations were done at the 22 meetings (543 as oral presentation, 279 as poster presentations). Of these, 42.2% (347) was subsequently published. The publication ratio for orally presented abstracts was 50.6% (275), poster presentations 25.8% (72). We suggest that presenters at these meetings should expand their abstracts into full manuscripts and seek to publish them in peer-reviewed journals for the benefit of the profession.

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A V­Groove $CO_2$ Gas Metal Arc Welding Process with Root Face Height Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Ahn, S.;Rhee, S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • A genetic algorithm was applied to an arc welding process to determine near optimal settings of welding process parameters which produce good weld quality. This method searches for optimal settings of welding parameters through systematic experiments without a model between input and output variables. It has an advantage of being able to find optimal conditions with a fewer number of experiments than conventional full factorial design. A genetic algorithm was applied to optimization of weld bead geometry. In the optimization problem, the input variables were wire feed rate, welding voltage, and welding speed, root opening and the output variables were bead height, bead width, penetration and back bead width. The number of level for each input variable is 8, 16, 8 and 3, respectively. Therefore, according to the conventional full factorial design, in order to find the optimal welding conditions, 3,072 experiments must be performed. The genetic algorithm, however, found the near optimal welding conditions from less than 48 experiments.

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Determination on Optima Condition for a Gas Metal Arc Welding Process Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 가스 메탈 아크 용접 공정의 최적 조건 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 김동철;이세헌
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2000
  • A genetic algorithm was applied to an arc welding process to determine near optimal settings of welding process parameters which produce good weld quality. This method searches for optimal settings of welding parameters through systematic experiments without a model between input and output variables. It has an advantage of being able to find optimal conditions with a fewer number of experiments than conventional full factorial design. A genetic algorithm was applied to optimization of weld bead geometry. In the optimization problem, the input variables was wire feed rate, welding voltage, and welding speed and the output variables were bead height, bead width, and penetration. The number of level for each input variable is 16, 16, and 8, respectively. Therefore, according to the conventional full factorial design, in order to find the optimal welding conditions, 2048 experiments must be performed. The genetic algorithm, however, found the near optimal welding conditions from less than 40 experiments.

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