• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel System

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Design and Performance Analysis of Fuel Feed and Fuel Transfer System for Smart UAV (스마트무인기 연료이송/공급 계통의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Lee Chang-Ho;Lee Soo-Cheol;Choi Hee-Joo;Kim Jai-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2006
  • In the present work, performance analysis of fuel feed and transfer system for Smart UAV was conducted. For the fuel feed system, it was verified that minimum and maximum pressure requirements at the fuel inlet of engine were satisfied. For the fuel transfer system, design variables of jet pump were derived and performance was verified for the maximum acceleration flight condition by using ESDU design guide and flowmaster code.

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CURRENT STATUS OF INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT BY SIPPING SYSTEM OF SPENT FUEL BUNDLES IRRADIATED IN CANDU REACTOR

  • Park, Jong-Youl;Shim, Moon-Soo;Lee, Jong-Hyeon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2014
  • In terms of safety and the efficient management of spent fuel storage, detecting failed fuel is one of the most important tasks in a CANada Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) reactor operation. It has been successfully demonstrated that in a CANDU reactor, on-power failed fuel detection and location systems, along with alarm area gamma monitors, can detect and locate defective and suspect fuel bundles before discharging them from the reactor to the spent fuel storage bay. In the reception bay, however, only visual inspection has been used to identify suspect bundles. Gaseous fission product and delayed neutron monitoring systems cannot precisely distinguish failed fuel elements from each fuel bundle. This study reports the use of a sipping system in a CANDU reactor for the integrity assessment of spent fuel bundles. The integrity assessment of spent fuel bundles using this sipping system has shown promise as a nondestructive test for detecting a defective fuel bundle in a CANDU reactor.

The Energy and Environmental Performance of Hydrogen Fuel Cell System in Apartment Complex (공동주택 단지 적용 수소연료전지 시스템의 에너지 및 환경 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Yong-Hee;Kim, Hae-Jung;Ko, Myeong-Jin;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed the central heating system and the cogeneration system among the methods of supplying energy which have application to the Hydrogen Fuel Cell system and apartment complexes for performance evaluations. Therefore, a feasibility study on the first application of this system in an apartment complexes was considered to evaluate the energy performance by the amount of fuel consumed by the system using Hydrogen Fuel Cell energy and environmental performance by the amount of greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, the Hydrogen Fuel Cell system consumes 83% of fuel while the cogeneration system consumes 81% of fuel comparison to conventional central heating system. The Hydrogen Fuel Cell and the cogeneration system produce 73%t and 70% of greenhouse gas emissions in comparison to conventional central heating system.

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A Study of Modeling PEM Fuel Cell System Using Multi-Variable Optimization Technique for Automotive Applications (다변수 최적화 기법을 이용한 자동차용 고분자전해질형 연료전지 시스템 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Min, Kyoung-Doug;Jeon, Soon-Il;Kim, Soo-Whan;Lim, Tae-Won;Park, Jin-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.541-544
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    • 2005
  • This study presents the integrated modeling approach to simulate the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system for vehicle application. The fuel cell system consisting of stack and balance of plant (BOP) was simulated with MATLAB/Simulink environment to estimate the maximum system power and investigate the effect of BOP component sizing on system performance and efficiency. The PEM fuel cell stack model was established by using a semi-empirical modeling. To maximize the net efficiency of fuel cel1 system, multi-variable optimization code was adopted. Using this method the optimized operating values were obtained according to various system net power levels. The fuel cell model established was co-linked to AVL CRUISE, a vehicle simulation package. Through the vehicle simulation software, the fuel economy of fuel cell powered electric vehicle for two types of driving cycles was presented and compared. It is expected that this study tan be effectively employed in the basic BOP component sizing and in establishing system operation map with respect to net power level of fuel cell system.

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Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Simulation Using Simulink (Simulink를 이용한 고분자 전해질 연료전지 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang, Nam-Sun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Ju, Byung-Su
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a mathematical modeling was developed to simulate 1kW class air cooled Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell(PEMFC) system. The proposed modeling was conducted under SIMULINK based environment. The model ing was developed based on the thermodynamic and chemical equilibrium. The objective is to design and implement the entire fuel cell system model ing including the system controller modeling. The fuel cell process and the control system modeling should have to be connected with each other simultaneously, therefore the two types of modeling influences each other when the system simulator run. The fuel cell modeling libraries are simulated using the SIMULINK under the thermodynamic and chemical equilibrium base. The PID controller application was designed and developed to test the process modeling and verify it. This the prototype development of the fuel cell system to design and test more complicate fuel cell systems, like the residential power generation system. The simulation results was compared to the real PEMFC system performance. We have achieved the reasonable accordance with the Lab test and the simulation results.

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A Study of Modeling PEM Fuel Cell System Using Multi-Variable Optimization Technique for Automotive Applications (다변수 최적화 기법을 이용한 자동차용 고분자 전해질형 연료전지 시스템 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Min, Kyoung-Doug;Jeon, Soon-Il;Kim, Soo-Whan;Lim, Tae-Won;Park, Jin-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.4 s.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • This study presents the integrated modeling approach to simulate the proton exchange membrane [PEM] fuel cell system for vehicle application. The fuel cell system consisting of stack and balance of plant (BOP) was simulated with MATLAB/Simulink environment to estimate the maximum system power and investigate the effect of BOP component sizing on system performance and efficiency. The PEM fuel cell stack model was established by using a semi-empirical modeling. To maximize the net efficiency of fuel cell system, multi-variable optimization code was adopted. Using this method, the optimized operating values were obtained according to various system net power levels. The fuel cell model established was co-linked to AVL CRUISE, a vehicle simulation package. Through the vehicle simulation software, the fuel economy of fuel cell powered electric vehicle for two types of driving cycles was presented and compared. It is expected that this study can be effectively employed in the basic BOP component sizing and in establishing system operation map with respect to net power level of fuel cell system.

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Hybrid System of Solar Cell and Fuel Cell (태양광발전과 연료전지의 하이브리드 시스템)

  • Hwang, Jun-Won;Choi, Young-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 2009
  • Because of environmental crisis, researchers are seeking and developing a new, clean, safe and renewable energy. Solar cell energy and fuel cell energy have inestimable development potential. The paper introduces hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell generation systems supplying a remote power load and hybrid system of solar cell and fuel cell considering the advantages of stable and sustainable energy from the economic point of view. Fuel cell power system has been proven a viable technology to back up severe PV power fluctuations under inclement weather conditions. Fuel cell power generation, containing small land us, is able to alleviate the heavy burden for large surface requirement of PV power plants. In addition, the PV-fuel cell hybrid power system shows a very little potential for lifetime $CO_2$ emissions. In this paper shows the I-V characteristics of the solar module which are dependent on the power of the halogen lamp and the I-V characteristics of fuel cells which are connected in parallel. Also, it shows efficiency of the hybrid system.

Development of the Hydrogen Recirculation System for Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle (연료전지 하이브리드 자동차의 고효율 수소 재순환 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Jin;Sohn, Young-Jun;Kim, Kyoung-Youn;Lee, Won-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2008
  • For the hydrogen recirculation system of the PEMFC (polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell), the ejector is useful to improve the efficiency of the fuel cell system. However, conventional ejector does not keep its entrainment ratio good when the various power duties is required by the fuel cell system. In this study, the variable multi-ejector acceptable in the whole duty range required from the fuel cell hybrid mini-bus is developed. Consequently, the performance of the developed ejector is verified by the experiments based on the real operating conditions.

A Study on Optimal design of T-50 Aircraft FFP system through a case of F-16 Aircraft (최신 전투기 사례를 통한 T-50 FFP 시스템 최적 설계 연구)

  • Nam, Yong-seog;Kim, Tae-hwan;Jeong, Nyeon-su
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2010
  • The Fuel system of T-50 Advanced Trainer is equipped with two boost pump and fuel flow proportioner for feeding fuel to turbo jet engine. when an unexpected failure occurs, they can feed the fuel to turbo jet engine which fuel quantity required. fuel quantity control method is applied for minimizing the center of gravity change. and fuel quantity control method is controlled by FQMS(Fuel Quantity Measuring System) and FFP(Fuel Flow Proportioner). This paper presents life cycle extension plans of FFP hydraulic motor by design improvements of connecting and arrangement of pipe comparing with KF-16.

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Implementation of Fuel Quantity Measurement System for Aircraft Using Capacitive Fuel Sensor (정전용량형 연료센서를 이용한 항공기 연료량측정시스템 구현)

  • Yang, Junmo;Yang, Sungwook;Lee, Sangchul;Yi, Yongsik
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2018
  • The amount of fuel, which affects aircraft endurance, needs to be measured accurately. This paper deals with the implementation of a fuel quantity measurement system that consists of capacitive fuel sensor, DAQ board, and Labview software. The main circuit of the implemented system for measuring fuel quantity is simulated with Pspice to identify parameters, which are related to the change of fuel quantity. After simulation, we established that Vrms changes with the variation of fuel amount. The Vrms, which is the output of fuel sensor, is transmitted to the Labview software via the DAQ board of the implemented fuel quantity measurement system. The fuel quantity is also calculated using this software. The present simulation results indicated that the accuracy of the implemented fuel quantity measurement system improved with the filter application.