• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel Quality

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Study on Fuel Characteristics Depending on Mixing Ratio of Bio-Butanol and Bio-Ethanol (바이오부탄올, 바이오에탄올 혼합비율에 따른 연료적 특성 연구)

  • KIM, SHIN;KIM, JAE-KON;PARK, CHEON-KYU;HA, JONG-HAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2017
  • Korea, which has a high dependency on energy imports, is greatly affected by fluctuations in international oil prices. In order to offset these effects, various policies such as 'diversification of energy sources' and 'energy mix' are being pursued. Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) is a policy promoted for this purpose, and a compulsory mixing system is applied only to the diesel. In order to reduce dependence on fossil fuels in various countries, they are concentrating on the dissemination of bio-alcohol as well as bio-diesel, and commercialization through various verification. In this study, evaluation of domestic materials and vehicles was carried out to promote domestic bio alcohol fuel. We analyzed the fuel characteristics of domestic quality standard items by mixing them with gasoline of automobile at a certain mixing ratio (0%, 3%, 6%, and 10%).

The impact study on fuel economy of electric vehicle according to the test mode characteristics (시험모드 특성이 전기자동차의 에너지소비효율에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Noh, Kyeong-Ha;Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Sung-Woo;Kim, Ki-ho;Ha, Jong-Han;Oh, Sang-Gi
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2015
  • With rising fuel costs and the depletion of fossil fuels, electric vehicles of high efficiency has been increasing interest. although high-performance battery continually is developing, Electric vehicles is not satisfied with the characteristics of the environment. In this study, By using the current fuel economy testing methods(5-cycle test), until the fully discharged battery electric vehicles is evaluated for a variety of environmental and operating conditions. As a result, Electric vehicles showed a low energy consumption efficiency in low temperature and rapid acceleration, deceleration in the operating environment compared with normal temperature.

Experimental study on oxygen free torrefaction process to produce high quality biomass fuel (고열량 바이오매스 연료 생산을 위한 무산소 반탄화 방법에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Changyeop;Kim, Sewon;Shin, Myungchul;Kwon, Minjun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2012
  • A novel torrefaction process is suggested to improve energy efficiency and to produce high quality biomass fuel. Major developments for novel torrefaction process are as follows. To maximize the energy efficiency in heat transfer, flue gas is directly used for heat source in the torrefier. To accomplish the oxygen free environment in the torrefaction reactor, a burner is developed and it can be runned with fuel rich state. To use the calorific gases produced from torrefier, another burner is developed to combust them. In the test, the novel torrefaction process leads low energy consumption and the quality of torrefied fuel becomes better.

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Effect of Additional Gaseous Fuel in Iron Ore Sinter Process (제철 소결 공정에서 추가 가스 연료 주입에 따른 영향)

  • Lee, Younghun;Choi, Sangmin;Yang, Won;Cho, Byungkook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2012
  • In the iron ore sinter process, temperature distribution pattern in sintering bed is related with productivity and quality of sintered ore. Evenly heat distribution make the uniform quality of sintered ore but in normal operating condition, upper part of bed has lack of heat and scarce quality of sintered ore, thus yeild rate is decreased and productivity is diminished. Therefore, using the additional fuel in the upper part of bed is considered and effect of fuel is discussed. (max. 80 words).

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A study on the effect of Octane-Number on combustion characteristics and vehicle performance (옥탄가 차이가 연소특성 및 차량 성능에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Noh, Kyeong-ha;Kim, Jung-hwan;Lee, Min-ho;Kim, Ki-ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the combustion characteristics and emissions, fuel economy, acceleration by selecting the two fuel with octane number difference to investigate the effect on the combustion characteristics and performance of the vehicle according to the octane number. First, a single-cylinder engine was used for the combustion characteristic experiment, Of the fuel, which is distributed on the market by the selection of two different octane fuel it is performed experiments. Single cylinder experiment examined the combustion characteristics that appear when you gradually advancing the ignition timing by the ignition timing and air-fuel ratio control for each fuel and through an output, emissions, pressure, hence examined the correlation between by octane number. In addition through the actual vehicle compared the changes in the fuel octane number difference, through acceleration tests examined the impact of the octane number requirements for high-performance segment. As a result, fuel of high octane number in accordance with the ignition timing the advancing showed a slightly stable combustion characteristics, a slight increase occurred in the acceleration test and power. However, both fuel does not significantly differ from the current mode, simulating the urban and highway fuel efficiency. Therefore, the operating conditions of the vehicle currently being sold on the Effects of high-octane fuel. fuel efficiency was found insufficient.

Study on Fuel Economy Characteristics of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle by Cumulative Distance (누적 주행거리에 따른 플러그인 하이브리드 자동차의 연비 특성 연구)

  • PARK, JINSUNG;LIM, JAEHYUK;KIM, KIHO;LEE, JUNGMIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2018
  • Electric vehicles are taken a long time to charge and are restricted driving where charging infrastructure was not sufficiently constructed. The vehicle developed to solve these problems is a plug-in hybrid vehicle. It is possible to drive a certain distance by using electric motor and when the battery runs out, it operate the engine. Plug-in hybrid vehicle have a complicated structure and a lot of parts comparing a general vehicle because the electric parts and the internal combustion engine are installed together. Therefore, as the aging (mileage) of the plug-in hybrid vehicle, the influence which change of fuel consumption is expected to be larger than a general vehicle, but an experimental data are lacking. In this paper, we cumulate a mileage of the plug-in hybrid vehicle about 15,000 km and measured the fuel economy when the cumulated distance reached within 160 km, 6,500 km, 15,000 km respectively, by using domestic public test method. For measuring fuel economy of the vehicle, CD mode (driving distance on a single charge) which use only motor and the CS mode which operate motor and combustion engine were measured respectively. As a result, the fuel economy slightly increased at cumulated mileage of 6,500 km compared to the 160 km and the fuel economy of 15,000 km was similar to 160 km.

Quality Imporovement of Auto-Parts Using Data Mining (데이터마이닝을 이용한 자동차부품 품질개선 연구)

  • Byun, Yong-Wan;Yang, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2010
  • Data mining is the process of finding and analyzing data from a big database and summarizing it into useful information for a decision-making. A variety of data mining techniques have been being used for wide range of industries. One application of those is especially so for gathering meaningful information from process data in manufacturing factories for quality improvement. The purpose of this paper is to provide a methodology to improve manufacturing quality of fuel tanks which are auto-parts. The methodology is to analyse influential attributes and establish a model for optimal manufacturing condition of fuel tanks to improve the quality using decision tree, association rule, and feature selection.

Feasibility Study of Fuel Property for Fuel Processing Design on Ship and Warship (연료유 공정설계를 통한 선박 및 함정의 기본품질 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Hwang, Gwang-Tak;Kim, Do-young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2018
  • Environmental regulations, which are discussed through the International Maritime Organization, focus on two aspects: the economic supply of fuel oil and, ultimately, securing next-generation energy sources. At present, there are limitations in relation to the basic quality of fuel oil and the direct relation through basic quality when applied to ships and traps in relation to environmental regulations, and the standard for the basic quality of fuel oil is generally used. There are many cases where the composition is very complicated, and the interpretation and analysis of basic quality deviate from the range of the basic standard. In other words, it is difficult to classify and apply the problem when analyzing it in connection with fuel quality and ship operations. In this paper are various factors for the basic quality of fuel oil, and a proposed possibility for the scope of the standard.

Power Flow Control of Grid-Connected Fuel Cell Distributed Generation Systems

  • Hajizadeh, Amin;Golkar, Masoud Aliakbar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the operation of Fuel Cell Distributed Generation(FCDG) systems in distribution systems. Hence, modeling, controller design, and simulation study of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC) distributed generation(DG) system are investigated. The physical model of the fuel cell stack and dynamic models of power conditioning units are described. Then, suitable control architecture based on fuzzy logic and the neural network for the overall system is presented in order to activate power control and power quality improvement. A MATLAB/Simulink simulation model is developed for the SOFC DG system by combining the individual component models and the controllers designed for the power conditioning units. Simulation results are given to show the overall system performance including active power control and voltage regulation capability of the distribution system.

Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Agricultural Generator and Air Heater using DME Fuel (DME를 이용한 농업용 온풍기와 발전기의 성능 및 배출가스 특성 연구)

  • KIM, SHIN;MIN, KYOUNIL;PARK, CHEUNKYU;LEE, HYUNCHAN;NA, BYUNGKI
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.431-440
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    • 2016
  • Electric or hydrogen energy source is expected to solve a various issues including energy security and exhaust pollution. However, it is required a lot of time and a variety of development to apply for commercialization. Therefore, it is needed to translation fuels between the future and the present. DME (Dimethyl Ether) can play a reduce exhaust emission from medium- to heavy-duty engines that are mostly used in commercial sector. It have applied to the DME fuel as a various alternative fuel including power generation in many countries. Especially, it is necessary to secure the energy of energy-poor areas that are widely distributed around the world. And Korea also has the energy-poor areas due to geographical characteristics. These areas has been covered by their own energy through some small diesel generators, diesel boiler etc. If DME fuels are supplied in new demand such as rural sector with energy poor area, DME fuel will be available in the wider sector. In this study, it investigated performance and emission characteristics of agricultural generator and air heater using DME fuel. So the existing equipment of generator and air heater was modified to apply DME fuel. And combustion characteristics and properties of exhaust gas according to the contents of the DME fuel were evaluated. DME fuel showed a potential application in agricultural generator and air heater.