• 제목/요약/키워드: Fuel Economy

검색결과 723건 처리시간 0.028초

양력 효과를 고려한 MIRA model 후미의 저저항 다목적 최적설계 (Multi-objective Optimal Design for the Low Drag Tail Shape of the MIRA model with the Lift Effect taken into account)

  • 이주희;이경헌;김준배
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2002
  • In the flow analysis around a bluffbody such as road vehicles, drag reduction has been of the primary concern mainly due to the effect on fuel economy. To reduce the drag, which is mostly due to the pressure difference caused by the flow separation, the location of the separation and eddy sizes are controlled. However, less attention has been given to the effect of the lift. The effect of lift may cause the driving stability problem of the vehicle at high speed white heavy downward effect of lift together with the vehicle weight may require more power to drive the vehicle forward. It is considered worthwhile to pursue the optimal design of the low drag tail shape of the MIRA model while taking the lift effect into account, even though it is considered as a reference. To this end, a commercial multi-objective optimization code, FRONTIER, Is used together with the CFD code, STAR-CD. It is hoped that the results will provide more insight into the flow field around the bluffbody as transportation means.

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고온.고압의 정적연소에서 C-중유 에멀젼 연료의 연소특성 (Combustion Characteristics of Emulsified C-heavy Oil in Constant Volume Combustion with High Temperature and Pressure)

  • 유동훈;서전수신;등전호사;임재근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2010
  • 디젤기관에 있어서 PM과 NO의 동시저감을 위한 에멀전연료의 적용은 급속도로 발전되어져왔다. 하지만, C중유 에멀젼연료의 연소계측 해석은 다른 연료에 비하여 복잡한 연소형태 때문에 어려움이 많다. 본 연구에서는 높은 압력과 온도의 정적연소실에서 에멀젼 C중유를 분사 연소시켜, 연소해석에 대한 실질적인 근거를 제시한다.

주파수와 감도를 고려한 스티어링 시스템 설계 프로세스 연구 (A Study on the Design Process of Steering System considering Frequency and Sensitivity)

  • 김기창;김찬묵
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집(수송기계편)
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the development process of steering system for reduce idle vibration through the data level of frequency and sensitivity. High stiffness and light weight vehicle is a major target in the refinement of passenger cars to meet customers' contradictable requirements between NVH performance and fuel economy. The target frequency of the steering system is set by benchmarking of a competitive vehicle and the vibration mode map is used to separate steering column modes from resonance of body structure and engine idle rpm. This paper descirbes the analysis approach process for high stiffness of steering system and the design guideline is suggested about steering column and support system by using mother car at initial design stage. We used a patent map in order to analyze accurately a technical trend and suggested the design process using dynamic damper of steering system considering sensitivity. And we established techniques of analysis on steering system and evaluated the level of accuracy of analysis through correlating the test and analysis results. It makes possible to design the good NVH performance vehicle at initial design stage and save vehicles to be used in tests. These improvements can lead to shortening the time needed to develop better vehicles.

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호버크래프트 추진장치의 컴퓨터 제어기 설계와 동작 (Computer Controller Design and Movement of Hovercraft Driving Apparatus)

  • 백동현;송호빈;조문택
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2011
  • 호버크래프트는 수륙양용으로 운용이 가능하고, 일반 보트에 비해 연비가 좋은 관계로 보트의 대체 수단 및 레저용으로 이용이 증가하는 추세이다. 아울러 우리나라도 소방서의 인명구조구급용으로의 수요가 점차 많아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 호버크래프트의 전진과 후진을 자유롭게 하기 위해 후진 시 방향을 제어할 수 있는 후진 버켓 컴퓨터 시스템 제어기를 개발하였다. 제안한 시스템제어기의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 Matlab으로 시뮬레이션 한 다음, 실제 소방서에 납품하는 기종에 장착하여 실증 실험을 수행하 였다. 그 결과 호버크래프트는 추진 공기의 흐름에 대하여 좌 우 및 역 추진이 용이하였으며 인명 구조시나 고속 주행시 등에서도 안정된 운용이 가능함을 확인 하였다.

거친 청감을 유발하는 엔진소음 개선 방향 고찰 (Improvement of engine noise causing rough sound quality)

  • 정인수;김석준;조덕형
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2018
  • 지속적으로 강화되는 배기가스 및 연비 규제에 대응하기 위해 자동차 업계에서는 다양한 노력을 하고 있다. 하지만 이로 인해 NVH(Noise, Vibration, and Harshness) 성능이 악화되는 경우들이 많이 발생하고 있다. 사례로 가솔린 엔진의 고압 펌프 소음 및 MPI(Multi-Point Injection)와 GDI(Gasoline Direct Injection)의 듀얼 분사로 인한 가속 천이 소음, 가솔린 터보차저 소음, 디젤 엔진에서의 분사변수 캘리브레이션으로 인해 악화되는 연소음에 대한 원인 및 개선방향을 제시하였다. 이러한 소음들은 고주파 소음으로 운전자에게 거친 청감을 유발하기 때문에 적절한 NVH 대책으로 저감시키는 노력이 반드시 필요하다.

밀러사이클 적용 HEV 엔진 실린더의 가변흡기밸브 닫힘각에 따른 실린더내 유동해석 (Analysis of In-cylinder Flow in a Miller Cycle Engine with Variable IVC for HEV)

  • 김상명;성기수;이진욱
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • For reduction of $CO_2$ emission emitted from combustion engine, the developed nations have been focused on R&D of hybrid electric vehicle. Further more, many automobile companies are researching on various techniques related to engine used in HEV to enhance fuel economy. One of key techniques is miller cycle that control a valve timing to reduce compression stroke for saving energy and increase expansion stroke for high power. In this study, it was investigated the in-cylinder flow characteristics of miller cycle with variable intake valve timing by using the ANSYS simulation code. For simulation, the key analytic parameter defined as intake valve closing timing and cam profile. As main results, it was shown that LIVC cause a lower pressure inside cylinder and had better control turbulence intensity.

Opportunities and Challenges in Metals Recovery from Secondary Sources - US Perspective

  • Han, Kenneth N.
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2001
  • The mineral industry of the United States is going through a challenging time. The US as an industrial nation faces with increasing demand in raw materials to fuel various industrial sectors but, at the same time, meeting environmental constraints associated with excavating and extracting these raw materials. In addition, gradual depletion of material resources. and the necessity of handling more complex forms of resources of primary origin have led to a decline in her resource productivity, once a strategic advantage of the U.S. As a result. the United States currently relies heavily upon foreign importation of various materials such as precious and strategic metals. However, since the US is the major consumer of most of these materials, the recovery of these values from scrap would help renew her position as a resource-producing nation, and ultimately help spur its domestic economy. Furthermore. recycling would also help maintain a clean environment and reduce energy consumption. In this paper. the author attempts to discuss opportunities and challenges lied ahead of the US mineral in relation to recovering their much-needed resources from secondary sources. The need and demand in various metals in the US will be reviewed and discussed. The implication of resource recovery from secondary sources will also be discussed. Extraction methods treating secondary sources are inherently different from those for primary sources. There is a need for new technologies which are metallurgically efficient and environmentally benign in treating secondary sources. Ways to meet such a need will be examined and key factors to be considered in approaching these challenges will be discussed.

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소형열병합발전 최적 시스템 설계 시뮬레이션 (A Simulation Study for the Optimum Design of Cogeneration System)

  • 임용훈;박화춘;최영호;정모
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a simulation approach for the optimum design of cogeneration system is described. For the purpose of the systematic analysis, a simulation tool is developed with which the prediction of the energy load, calculation of operation data according to prime mover or capacity of it, and estimation of economic gains can be carried out. As for the criterion of the optimum design, the economic gains by adopting cogeneration system is taken. Based on the capital, operation, and maintenance costs etc, LCC analysis is to be carried out for the scenarios respectively. In this study, the simulation for the apartment complex is performed and the analysis of the results are described in detail. The effects of the operation parameters such as capital cost, fuel cost, and unit cost for the purchase or sale of heat and electricity on overall economy are also be considered by sensitivity study.

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서스펜션 성능 확보를 위한 고강성 차페 개발 프로세스 연구 (A Study on the Development of High Stiffness Body for Suspension Performance)

  • 김기창;김찬묵
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the development process of high stiffness body for ride and handling performance. High stiffness and light weight vehicle is a major target in the refinement of Passenger cars to meet customers' contradictable requirements between ride and handling performance and fuel economy This paper describes the analysis approach process for high stiffness body through the data level of body stiffness. According to the frequency band. we can suggest the design guideline about lg cornering static stiffness, torsional and lateral stiffness, body attachment stiffness. The ride and handling characteristic of a vehicle Is significantly affected by vibration transferred to the body through the chassis mounting points from front and rear suspension. It is known that body attachment stiffness is an important factor of ride and handling performance improvement. And high stiffness helps to improve the flexibility of bushing rate tuning between handling and road noise. It makes possible to design the good handling performance vehicle and save vehicles to be used in tests by using mother car at initial design stage. These improvements can lead to shortening the time needed to develop better vehicles.

LNG 저장탱크의 면진시스템 적용을 위한 내진설계 (Seismic Design for Application of LNG Storage Tank Isolation System)

  • 서기영;박현재;김남식;김재민;양성영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2014
  • The demand of natural gas is gradually increasing as a clean fuel in the world. Therefore, LNG storage tanks and related facilities of the importance of leading a community-based facility have emerged. The seismic design of LNG storage tank including seismic analysis have been developed steadily. But, the seismic analysis and design techniques for LNG storage tanks are lacking, in Korea. Consequently, it is necessary to develop an analysis model that LNG storage tanks in isolation system can describe the behavior. Further, LNG storage tank capable of ensuring safety and economy, it is necessary to develop design techniques. The studies have suggested seismic design procedures of LNG storage tanks with isolation system including triple-FPB and idealized complex hysteresis model of triple-FPB.