• 제목/요약/키워드: Fuel Cycle Process

검색결과 394건 처리시간 0.024초

파이로 공정장치의 원격 취급성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study of Remote Handling Performance for Pyroprocessing Facilities)

  • 유승남;김성현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it is performed that the assessment of feasibility of developed material processing facilities using tele-operation manipulator system for the pyroprocessing. To evaluate the performance of developed facilities using tele-operation system, several performance indices are considered as remote visibility, remote reachability and remote manipulability. These are applied to RHEM (Remote Handling Evaluation Mock-up) and digital mock-up system respectively. Through this approaches, several requirements for the system improvement are deduced and preliminary inspection for real system application is fully performed. Additionally, assembly and disassembly tasks for the repair of remote handling system are also examined remotely in RHEM and evaluated those performances.

MAKING THE CASE FOR SAFE STORAGE OF USED NUCLEAR FUEL FOR EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME: COMBINING NEAR-TERM EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSES WITH LONGER-TERM CONFIRMATORY DEMONSTRATIONS

  • Sorenson, Ken B.;Hanson, Brady
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2013
  • The need for extended storage of used nuclear fuel is increasing globally as disposition schedules for used fuel are pushed further into the future. This is creating a situation where dry storage of used fuel may need to be extended beyond normal regulatory licensing periods. While it is generally accepted that used fuel in dry storage will remain in a safe condition, there is little data that demonstrate used fuel performance in dry storage environments for long periods of time. This is especially true for high burnup used fuel. This paper discusses a technical approach that defines a process that develops the technical basis for demonstrating the safety of used fuel over extended periods of time.

U.S. FUEL CYCLE TECHNOLOGIES R&D PROGRAM FOR NEXT GENERATION NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT

  • Miller, M.C.;Vega, D.A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 2013
  • The U.S. Department of Energy's Fuel Cycle Technologies R&D program under the Office of Nuclear Energy is working to advance technologies to enhance both the existing and future fuel cycles. One thrust area is in developing enabling technologies for next generation nuclear materials management under the Materials Protection, Accounting and Control Technologies (MPACT) Campaign where advanced instrumentation, analysis and assessment methods, and security approaches are being developed under a framework of Safeguards and Security by Design. An overview of the MPACT campaign's activities and recent accomplishments is presented along with future plans.

ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF USED NUCLEAR FUEL

  • Goff, K.M.;Wass, J.C.;Marsden, K.C.;Teske, G.M.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2011
  • As part of the Department of Energy's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program an electrochemical technology employing molten salts is being developed for recycle of metallic fast reactor fuel and treatment of light water reactor oxide fuel to produce a feed for fast reactors. This technology has been deployed for treatment of used fuel from the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) in the Fuel Conditioning Facility, located at the Materials and Fuel Complex of Idaho National Laboratory. This process is based on dry (non-aqueous) technologies that have been developed and demonstrated since the 1960s. These technologies offer potential advantages compared to traditional aqueous separations including: compactness, resistance to radiation effects, criticality control benefits, compatibility with advanced fuel types, and ability to produce low purity products. This paper will summarize the status of electrochemical development and demonstration activities with used nuclear fuel, including preparation of associated high-level waste forms.

오토 사이클 기관의 열역학 제 2법칙적 성능 해석 (The Performance Analysis of Otto Cycle Engine by Thermodynamic Second Law)

  • 김성수;노승탁
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2001
  • The thermodynamic second law analysis, which means available energy or exergy analysis, for the indicated performance of Otto cycle engine has been carried out. Each operating process of the engine is simplified and modeled into the thermodynamic cycle. The calculation of the lost work and exergy through each process has been done with the thermodynamic relations and experimental data. The experimental data were measured from the test of single cylinder Otto cycle engine which operated at 2500 rpm, WOT(Wide Open Throttle) and MBT(Minimum advanced spark timing for Best Torque) condition with different fuels: gasoline, methanol and mixture of butane-methanol called M90. Experimental data such as cylinder pressure, air and fuel flow rate, exhaust gas temperature, inlet gas temperature and etc. were used for the analysis. The proposed model and procedure of the analysis are verified through the comparison of the work done in the study with experimental results. The calculated results show that the greatest lost work is generated during combustion process. And the lost work during expansion, exhaust, compression and induction process follows in order.

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Thermodynamic Study of Sequential Chlorination for Spent Fuel Partitioning

  • Jinmok Hur;Yung-Zun Cho;Chang Hwa Lee
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.397-410
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the efficacy of various chlorinating agents in partitioning light water reactor spent fuel, with the aim of optimizing the chlorination process. Through thermodynamic equilibrium calculations, we assessed the outcomes of employing MgCl2, NH4Cl, and Cl2 as chlorinating agents. A comparison was drawn between using a single agent and a sequential approach involving all three agents (MgCl2, NH4Cl, and Cl2). Following heat treatment, the utilization of MgCl2 as the sole chlorinating agent resulted in a moderate separation. Specifically, this method yielded a solid separation with 96.9% mass retention, 31.7% radioactivity, and 44.2% decay heat, relative to the initial spent fuel. In contrast, the sequential application of the chlorinating agents following heat treatment led to a final solid separation characterized by 93.1% mass retention, 5.1% radioactivity, and 15.4% decay heat, relative to the original spent fuel. The findings underscore the potential effectiveness of a sequential chlorination strategy for partitioning spent fuel. This approach holds promise as a standalone technique or as a complementary process alongside other partitioning processes such as pyroprocessing. Overall, our findings contribute to the advancement of spent fuel management strategies.

LNG-DF추진 중형선박의 지속가능한 기본설계 대안을 위한 전과정평가(LCA) 분석 (Analysis of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Sustainable Basic Design Alternatives for Medium-Sized LNG-DF Propulsion Ship)

  • 정기석;이동건
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.358-366
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    • 2023
  • Due to the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) environmental regulations on NOx and SOx, LNG-fueled eco-friendly ships are gaining attention worldwide, and various eco-friendly ships are being proposed and demanded for conversion to eco-friendly ships in Korea, as the eco-friendly ship law has recently been enforced. In this study, the initial basic design was performed to convert an existing Marine Gas Oil (MGO) fueled ship into an LNG-DF propulsion ship, targeting medium-sized ship, to select the fuel tank capacity and main dimensions and appropriate fuel ratio between the two fuels. In particular, Sustainable basic design method considering environmental impact were proposed by performing a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) throughout the design process, and various design options were compared and analyzed to meet different design conditions by applying them.

인산형 연료전지와 유기랭킨사이클 연계시스템에 대한 경제성 평가 (Economic Assessment on an Integrated system of Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell and Organic Rankine Cycle)

  • 김득수;유호선
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 "D"사의 440 kW 인산형 연료전지 17대로 구성된 7.48 MW급 연료전지 발전소를 대상으로 운전 특성에 대하여 알아보고, 유기랭킨사이클을 이용한 연료전지 발전소 열 회수 공정을 모델링하였다. 온도 105℃, 유량 40.8 t/h의 온수 조건에서 상용화된 125 kW급 유기랭킨사이클을 적용 시 회수 가능한 전기출력을 산출하여 설치 전·후의 연료전지 시스템 성능과 사업경제성에 대하여 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과 유기랭킨사이클을 연계 시 연간 851,472 kWh의 전력을 연료전지 소내 전원으로 사용함으로써 유기랭킨사이클의 미사용 공정대비 발전효율이 약 0.6% 향상되는 것으로 검토되었으며, 내부수익률은 0.35%, 순현재가치는 약 1,249백만원이 각각 더 높게 산출되었다.

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