• Title/Summary/Keyword: Friction properties

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An experimental study on the unequal thickness joint using FSW with $4mm^{t}$ and $6mm^{t}$ Al 6061 T6 plates (Al 6061 T6 합금의 이두께 마찰교반 용접에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Deok-Hui;Kim, Jae-Seong;Jin, Hyeong-Guk;Lee, Jae-Hun;Lee, Bo-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2005
  • In order to demonstrate the friction stir weldability of the Al 6061 T-6 unequal thickness joint and determine optimum welding parameters, the relations between welding parameters and properties of the joints have been studied in this paper. The experimental results showed that the tensile properties of the joints are affected by the welding heat inputs and tool shape. In this study, the maximum ultimate strength of the as-welded joint is equivalent to 78% and 18hour aged joint is equivalent to 93% that of the base metal. Though the voids-free joints are fractured at the thermally affected zone on the advancing side, the fracture occurs at the weld center when the void defects exist in the joints.

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Bonding Mechanism and Strength of Metals to Ceramics (금속과 세라믹의 접합기구와 접합강도)

  • Kee, Se-Ho;Jung, Jae-Pil;Kim, Won-Joong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2014
  • Bonding technology and bonding mechanism of metal to ceramic including brazing, diffusion bonding, friction welding and etc were reviewed in this study. Various factors should be considered from a bonding design step to acquire a good bonding joint because of a large difference between metal and ceramic in crystal lattice, coefficient of thermal expansion and various properties. In addition, metal and ceramic bonding technologies are constantly being developed according to precise components, multi-function and application to harsh environment. However, improvement of bonding properties and bonding reliability also should be accompanied. Bonding of ceramics, such as $ZrO_2$, $Ti_3AlC_2$ and SiC, to metals like Ti-alloy, TiAl and steel were described in this paper.

Influence of B Content on Properties of Ni-B Electrodeposit (전기도금법에 의해 생성된 Ni-B 합금도금층의 물성에 미치는 B 함량의 영향)

  • 이규환;장도일;권식철
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2004
  • The influence of the boron content on the various properties of Ni-B alloy films produced by electrodeposition was investigated. The considerable reduction in grain size was observed with increasing boron content. The internal stress was tensile and increased linearly with increasing boron content. Hardness increased up to $750H_{v}$ at 2 at% boron and then kept the value to 11 at% boron for as-plated Ni-B coatings. The hardness of Ni-B films increased up to $1,250H_{v}$ due to the intermetallic$ Ni_3$B precipitation by the heat treatment, and maximum hardness of each coating increases with boron content. Wear resistance decreased with increasing the boron content because of high friction coefficient and brittle fracture of film which has higher content of boron.

Determination of realistic rock strength of slope considering geological characteristics (사면의 지질특성을 고러한 암반강도 결정)

  • Song, Won-Kyung;Sunwoo, Choon;Park, Chan;Shin, Hee-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents a case study to determine optimal rock properties and to analyse the safety of slopes excavated in faulted and severly weathered ground. The study site consists of two slopes with a length of 240m and a height of 30m in contact with a tunnel. Significant efforts have been exerted for determining the proper strength parameters such as cohesion and internal friction of rockmass by back analyses as well as laboratory and in-situ tests. Limit equilibrium analyses have also been conducted using these properties.

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Determination of Design Parameters from Ground Investigation Results -Focus on geotechnical characteristic values- (지반조사결과에서 설계변수의 결정문제 -지반특성치 산정을 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Gil-Lim;Yoon, Yeo-Won;Kim, Hong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2008
  • Geotechnical limit state design methods; LRFD of North America is an approach that estimates resistance using design model and then multiplies resistance factor by calculated resistance to reflect the uncertainty of geomaterials and design models; whereas, Eurocode of the Europe employs the partial resistance factor applied directly to each variable in the resistance equation that individual soil properties such as cohesion and angle of internal friction are applied. This discussion paper is a study on characteristic value which has globally been argued through processing of development of Eurocode 7 for geotechnical design even to the present. Estimating the characteristic value of soil properties affects not only determination of design value applied directly to design of geotechnical structures, but also economic feasibility and stability of the structures.

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Recent Corrosion Research Trends in Weld Joints

  • Kim, Hwan Tae;Kil, Sang Cheol;Hwang, Woon Suk
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2007
  • The increasing interest in the corrosion properties of weld joints in the corrosive environment is placing stringent demands on the manufacturing techniques and performance requirements, and the manufacture employs the high quality and efficiency welding process to produce welds. Welding plays an important role in the fabrication of chemical plants, nuclear power plant, ship construction, and this has led to an increasing attention to the corrosion resistant weld joints. This paper covers a recent technical trends of welding technologies for corrosion resistance properties including the COMPENDEX DB analysis of welding materials, welding process, and welding fabrications.

Axisymmetric Temperature Analysis of Ventilated Disk using Equivalent Parameters (등가상수를 이용한 벤트레이트 디스크의 축대칭 온도 해석)

  • 여태인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2003
  • In automotive brake systems, the frictional heat generated can cause high temperature at the interface of rotor and pad which may deteriorate the material properties of the sliding parts and can result in brake fade. Conventionally, a pie-shaped 3-dimentional model is adopted to calculate temperature of ventilated disk using finite element method. To overcome the difficulties in preparing 3D finite element model and reduce the computational time required, the ventilated rotor is to be analyzed, in this study, as an axisymmetric finite element model in which, taking into considerations the effects of cooling passages, a homogenization technique is used to obtain the equivalent thermal properties and boundary conditions for the elements placed at the vent holes. Numerical tests show the proposed procedure can be successfully applied in practice, replacing 3-dimensional thermal analysis of ventilated disk.

A study on the anti-wear properties of surface modified cast iron by metal spray method (용사법에 의한 주철제 표면개질부의 내마모성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ryeol;Choi, Young-Kook;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2002
  • A experimental try was conducted for the purpose of establishment of the cast iron modification by the metal spray method. The friction and wear resistance properties of the metal sprayed cast iron surface were evaluated. The application experiment for the cast iron modification by the metal spray method was conducted in order to develope the restoring method of the scrapped cast iron cylinder liner of the marine engine.

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Physical Properties of the Windshied wiper Blade Rubber According to Vulcanization System (가황조건에 따른 Wiper Blade 고무의 특성변화)

  • Yun, Chang-Han;Gwon, Yeong-Bae
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.13
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 1984
  • In order to obtain the high resilience, low compression set and less of hardness change in the wiper blade rubber, vulcanization system and receipes must be controlled. To improve the above the above Physical properties, the system should be taken as follows. i) peroxide vulcanization system and sulfur vulcanization system. ii) rubber having more cis-form than trans-form. iii) moderate particle size cabon black. v) usage of other improvement agent. The rubber blade with 4.4% compression set, 76% resilience, Hs 0 $\pm$ 2 hardness change could be abtained through vulcanization system, In addition, the surface of wiper blade must be treated by chemically and physically to minimize for the skid and friction.

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Numerical Analysis on Deformation of Submerged Structures using 2-Dimensional VOF-DEM Model

  • Kim, Mi-Kum;Kim, Chang-Je
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.785-791
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we proposed a model that the deformation of the submerged rubble mound breakwaters composed with materials of various size, induced by wave action, can be computed. The water particle kinematics by waves in porous mound structure are computed by CADMAS-SURF, then the deformation of structure is computed using DEM module. To investigate the interaction of wave and sectional deformation of structures, analysis is accomplished by two steps. Analysis at the first step is executed with incipient mound. And analysis at the second step is executed with deformed mound by wave action. Furthermore, behaviors of materials are influenced by various properties such as the contact stiffness and the friction angle. Therefore, in order to present the behavior of the element caused by various properties, computations are accomplished with random coefficients by using the Monte Carlo simulation.