• Title/Summary/Keyword: Friction Temperature

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies of Viscosity and Diffusion of n-Alkane Oligomers at High Temperatures

  • Lee, Song-Hi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.3909-3913
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we have carried out molecular dynamics simulations (MD) for model systems of liquid n-alkane oligomers ($C_{12}{\sim}C_{80}$) at high temperatures (~2300 K) in a canonical ensemble to calculate viscosity ${\eta}$, self-diffusion constants D, and monomeric friction constant ${\zeta}$. We found that the long chains of these n-alkanes at high temperatures show an abnormality in density and in monomeric friction constant. The behavior of both activation energies, $E_{\eta}$ and $E_D$, and the mass and temperature dependence of ${\eta}$, D, and ${\zeta}$ are discussed.

Pin-Boss Bearing Lubrication Analysis of a Diesel Engine Piston Receiving High Combustion Pressure (고 연소압을 받는 디젤엔진 피스톤의 핀-보스 베어링 윤활해석)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung;Ha, Dae-Hong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2008
  • In recently designed diesel engines, the running conditions for piston pin bearings have become very severe due to combustion pressure and temperature increase. In this paper, it will be investigated the tendency of piston pin rotating motion by calculating the friction coefficient at piston pin bearings, the oil film thickness and the frictional torques induced by hydrodynamic shear stress. Finally, the pressure distributions on the oil film of piston pin bearings will be found by two-dimensional lubrication analysis in order to help the optimum design of the bearings of piston pin. Specially, it is investigated the effects on the film pressure distribution due to the change in maximum combustion pressure.

Experimental Studies on Friction and Wear of the Solid Lubricating $MoS_2$ Bonded Films (고체윤활용 $MoS_2$Bonded Film의 마찰마모 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 공호성;윤의성;한홍구;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1996
  • Friction and wear properties of MoS$_2$ bonded films were studied using the Falex testing machine, and their properties were evaluated in terms of the life and the load carrying capacity of the films. MoS$_2$ bonded films were formulated from the mixtures of MoS$_2$ solid particles and epoxyphenol resin, and they were applied onto AISI 4130 steel surface by dipping method to form lubricating bonded films. The results of the life and the load carrying capacity of the films showed that films were mainly affected by the surface temperature arisen from the frictional heat at the contact surface. To obtain enhanced tribological properties of the films, various combinations of solid lubricants and additives with a basic polymer resin were attempted and evaluated. The effects of surface pretreatment, such as sand blast or Zn-phosphating, were also investigated.

Tribological diagnostics of machinery

  • Myshkin, N.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.06a
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    • pp.7-31
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    • 1990
  • Tribologicsl diagnostics as the ensemble of means and methods of continuous monitoring of the state of friction characteristics of moving junctions is playing an ever important part in the development of friction, lubrication, and wear theory end practice. The scheme presenting the main areas of tribological diagnostics is given in Fig. I. This growing part of TD is determined by the general tendency of modern technology, expressed in an attempt to organically combine the functions of measuring, evaluating,and predicting the parameters and characteristics of the processee taking place in the operating device. The logical result of this integration in future is the closed system correcting its operation in accordance with sn established program. Unfortunately, tribotechnicsl devices are still very far from such an ideal system at the present time. While in the friction assemblies with hydrodynamic lubrication it is possible in the first approximation to realize feed-backs in the lubricant circulation system with the aid of monitoring of the pressure, temperature and filtration, in the systems operating without lubrication and with boundary lubricetion even the process of selection of the diagnostic parameters has not been completed.

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Wear Behaviours of Dental Composite Resins Containing Prepolymerized Particle Fillers (1st Report) (有機複合필러를 包含하는 齒科用 콤포짓트 레진의 磨耗擧動(제1보))

  • 임정일;김교한;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1998
  • The wear characteristics and wear mechanisms of dental composite resins were investigated. Composite resins such as Metalii, Silux Plus, Heliomolar and Palfique Estelite were selected as specimens and contents of filler in specimens in order to analyze the effect of Prepolymerized Particle Fillers in friction and wear characteristics. Ball on flat wear tester was used for a wear test. Friction and wear tests are carried out at room temperature. The friction coefficient of Metafil was quite high relatively, and the wear resistance of Silux Plus and Palfique Estelite was better than that of Metafil and Hellomolar at the same experimental condition. The main wear mechanism is plastic flow and abrasive wear by crack propagation.

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A study on friction and wear properties of plasma-sprayed $Cr_2O_3/Mo$ composite coatings (산화크롬/몰리브덴 복합 플라즈마 용사 코팅의 마찰, 마모 특성 연구)

  • 여인웅;안효석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1998
  • Plasma-sprayed coatings were obtained by spray-dried $Cr_2O_3$ powder with and without Mo addition. A reciprocal type tribo-tester was employed to examine friction and wear behavior of the specimens at room temperature. The composition and the worn surface of coated specimens were observed by XRD and SEM. The results showed that friction Coefficient of the Mo added specimens were lower than one of $Cr_2O_3$ specimen. But $Cr_2O_3$ specimen had a lower wear loss. Protecting layer were observed at the worn surface of coated specimens with Mo addition.

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A Study on Effects of the Changes in Lower Combustion Pressures and Pressure-Viscosity Index on Pin-Boss Bearing Lubrication of a Diesel Engine Piston Receiving High Combustion Pressure (연소실 저압변화와 압력-점도지수가 디젤엔진 고압피스톤의 핀-보스 베어링 윤활에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2008
  • In recently designed diesel engines, the running conditions for piston pin bearings have become very severe due to combustion pressure and temperature increase. In this paper, it will be investigated the tendency of piston pin rotating motion by calculating the friction coefficient at piston pin bearings, the oil film thickness and the frictional torques induced by hydrodynamic shear stress. Finally, the pressure distributions on the oil film of piston pin bearings will be found by two-dimensional lubrication analysis in order to help the optimum design of the bearings of piston pin. Specially, it is investigated how the changes in combustion pressure at exhaust and intake stroke and the pressure-viscosity index effect on the film pressure distribution.

Analysis of the Dimensionless Torque in Cone Drum False Twisting Mechanism

  • Lee, Choon-Gil;Kang, Tae-Jin
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2003
  • An investigation of the dimensionless torque in the newly developed cone drum twister texturing mechanism is reported. The cone drum twister is one of the outer surface contacting friction-twisting devices in false-twist texturing. In this cone drum twister, a filament yam passes over the surface of the cone drum that rotates by the passing yarn without a special driving device. This research is composed of the theoretical analysis of the false twisting mechanism and the experimental analysis at room temperature. The equations have been derived which shows interrelationship of the conical angle of cone drum, the wrapping angle, the drag angle, and the yam helix angle. Theoretical values of dimensionless torque were calculated and were compared with the experimental results. It is shown that, as the conical angle and the projected wrapping angle increased, the dimensionless torque also increased. But the conical angle was reached to ${30.75}^{\circ}C$, the dimensionless torque decreased.

A Study on the Engine Friction & Lubrication Characteristics related with Oil Aeration (오일 Aeration에 따른 엔진의 마찰 및 윤활 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김영직;이창희;윤정의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 1999
  • This Paper presents the friction and lubrication charateristic related with oil aeration. It is well known that oil aeration occurs severe problem on lubrication system, in particular, in the engine bearings and hydraulic lash adjuster. In this study, engine tests were carried out in motoring conditions. In order to investigate oil aeration characteristics, we measured oil aeration with respect to oil temperature, oil viscosity, modified oil drain system. From the results, we concluded that aeration can be reduced by improving oil drain system and FMEP can be reduced by minimising of aeration.

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