• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency tracking control

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Robot Fish Tracking Control using an Optical Flow Object-detecting Algorithm

  • Shin, Kyoo Jae
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2016
  • This paper realizes control of the motion of a swimming robot fish in order to implement an underwater robot fish aquarium. And it implements positional control of a two-axis trajectory path of the robot fish in the aquarium. The performance of the robot was verified though certified field tests. It provided excellent performance in driving force, durability, and water resistance in experimental results. It can control robot motion, that is, it recognizes an object by using an optical flow object-detecting algorithm, which uses a video camera rather than image-detecting sensors inside the robot fish. It is possible to find the robot's position and control the motion of the robot fish using a radio frequency (RF) modem controlled via personal computer. This paper proposes realization of robot fish motion-tracking control using the optical flow object-detecting algorithm. It was verified via performance tests of lead-lag action control of robot fish in the aquarium.

Frequency and Amplitude Control of Micro Resonant Sensors (마이크로 공진형 센서의 주파수 및 진폭 제어)

  • Park, Sung-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents two control algorithms for the frequency and amplitude of the resonator of a micro sensor. One algorithm excites the resonator at its a priori unknown resonant frequency, and the other algorithm alters the resonator dynamics to place the resonant frequency at a fixed frequency, chosen by the designer. Both algorithms maintain a specified amplitude of oscillations. The control system behavior is analyzed using an averaging method, and a quantitative criterion is provided for the selecting the control gain to achieve stability. Tracking and estimation accuracy of the natural frequency under the presence of measurement noise is also analyzed. The proposed control algorithms are applied to the MEMS dual-mass gyroscope without mechanical connecting beam between two proof-masses. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms which guarantee the proof-masses of the gyroscope to move in opposite directions with the same resonant frequency and oscillation amplitude.

Novel Predictive Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Applications

  • Abdel-Rahim, Omar;Funato, Hirohito;Haruna, Junnosuke
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2016
  • This paper offers two Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) systems for Photovoltaic (PV) applications. The first MPPT method is based on a fixed frequency Model Predictive Control (MPC). The second MPPT technique is based on the Predictive Hysteresis Control (PHC). An experimental demonstration shows that the proposed techniques are fast, accurate and robust in tracking the maximum power under different environmental conditions. A DC/DC converter with a high voltage gain is obligatory to track PV applications at the maximum power and to boost a low voltage to a higher voltage level. For this purpose, a high gain Switched Inductor Quadratic Boost Converter (SIQBC) for PV applications is presented in this paper. The proposed converter has a higher gain than the other transformerless topologies in the literature. It is shown that at a high gain the proposed SIQBC has moderate efficiency.

Robust Adaptive Control of Hydraulic Positioning System Considering Frequency Domain Performance (주파수역 성능을 고려한 유압 위치시스템의 강인 적응 제어)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a robust MRAC (model reference adaptive control) scheme is applied to control an electrohydraulic positioning system under various loads. The inverse dead-zone compensator in the control system cancels out the dead-zone response, and an integrator added to the controller provides good position-tracking ability. LQG/LTR (linear quadratic Gaussian control with loop transfer recovery) closed-loop model is used as the reference model for learning the MRAC system. LQG/LTR provides a systematic technique to design the linear controller that optimizes the objective function using some compromise between the control effort and the system performance in the frequency domain. Different external load tests are performed to investigate the effectiveness of the designed MRAC system in real time. The experimental results show that the tracking performance of the proposed system is highly accurate, which offers considerable robustness even with a large change in the load.

Robust PID Controller Design for Speed Control of BLDC Motors (BLDC 모터 속도제어를 위한 견실 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 양승윤;김인수;전완수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the robust PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller was designed for speed control of BLDC motors using the frequency region model matching method. It was designed the robust PID controller satisfying disturbance attenuation and robust tracking performance using an H$\infty$ control method. The robust PID controller gains with the performances of the designed H$\infty$ controller are determined using the model matching method at frequency domain. Consequently, simulation results show that the proposed PID speed controller satisfies load torque disturbance attenuation and robust tracking performance, and this study has usefulness and applicability for the speed control system design of BLDC motors.

Digital signal processing of automatic frequency control is VCR (비디오 카세트 레코더의 자동 주파수 조절의 디지탈 신호처리)

  • 김동하;이태원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a digital signal processing method of AFC (automatic frequency control) is proposed for a home use VCR system. The proposed method has the ability of frequency tracking of a wide range. Implemented with digital circuits, the system is to be used in a digital video system and saves the cost of a hardware compared with a conventional analog automatic frequency control method using several PLL's in case of making home use VCR systems compatible with several TV systems.

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Sensorless Control of PMSM using Rotor Position Tracking PI Controller (회전자 위치 추정 PI 제어기를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Kun;Seok, Jul-Ki;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy of a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system which has the information of rotor position error. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error to aero. For zero and low speed operation, the PI gains of rotor position tracking controller have a variable structure. The PI tuning formulas are derived by analyzing this control system using the frequency domain specifications such as phase margin and bandwidth assignment.

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A PI Control Algorithm with Zero Static Misadjustment for Tracking the Harmonic Current of Three-Level APFs

  • He, Yingjie;Liu, Jinjun;Wang, Zhaoan;Zou, Yunping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2014
  • Tracking harmonic current quickly and precisely is one of the keys to designing active power filters (APF). In the past, the current state feedback decoupling PI control was an effective means for three-phase systems in the current control of constant voltage constant frequency inverters and high frequency PWM reversible rectifiers. This paper analyzes in detail the limitation of the conventional PI conditioner in the APF application field and presents a novel PI control method. Canceling the delay of one sampling period and the misadjustment for tracking the harmonic current is the key problem of this PI control. In this PI control, the predictive output current value is obtained by a state observer. The delay of one sampling period is remedied in this digital control system by the state observer. The predictive harmonic command current value is obtained by a repetitive predictor synchronously. The repetitive predictor can achieve better predictions of the harmonic current. By this means, the misadjustment of the conventional PI control for tracking the harmonic current is cancelled. The experiment results with a three-level NPC APF indicate that the steady-state accuracy and dynamic response of this method are satisfying when the proposed control scheme is implemented.

The Tracking Control of Manipulator using Sliding Modea (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 궤적추종제어)

  • 전희영;박귀태;김동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1987
  • A new control scheme is developed to achieve fast and accurate decoupled tracking for an n-Joint robotic manipulator In the Presence of disturbances and unknown Parameter variations. The control system is designed so that a new type of state trajectories called sliding mode may exist in a phase plane. In order to remove the reaching Phase and high frequency chattering phenomenon which ate the common shortcomings of variable structure control(VSC) scheme, this paper presents the new switching line which is composed of three segments and the continuous control law which is derived from the existence condition of a sliding mode. The Proposed methods in this Paper are applied to a 3-Joint robotic manipulator as a numerical example-The digital simulation results which are compared with those of typical VSC scheme show the validity of accurate tracking capability and robust Performance of the system.

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Repetitive Control for the Track-Following Servo System of an Optical Disk Drive (광 디스크 드라이브의 트랙 추종 서보 시스템을 위한 반복 제어)

  • 문정호;이문노;정명진
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1999
  • Disturbances acting on the track-following servo system of an optical disk drive inherently contain significant periodic components that cause tracking errors of a periodic nature. Such disturbances can be effectively rejected by employing a repetitive controller, which must be implemented carefully in consideration of system stability. Plant uncertainty makes it difficult to design a repetitive controller that will improve tracking performance yet preserve system stability. In this paper, we examine the problem of designing a repetitive controller for an optical disk drive track-following servo system with uncertain plant coefficients. We propose a graphical design technique based on the frequency domain analysis of linear interval systems. This design method results in a repetitive controller that will maintain system stability against all admissible plant uncertainties. We show simulation and experimental results to verify the validity of the proposed design method.

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