• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency Response

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An Experimental Study on the Vibration Response Characteristics of Floating Floor Systems for Heavyweight Impact Noise Reduction. (바닥충격음 차단을 위한 뜬바닥 구조의 진동응답특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Suk;Seok, Won-Kyun;Mauk, Ji-Wook;Shin, Yi-Seop;Kim, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2023
  • A floating floor generally consists of mortar bed separated from the structural RC slab by a continuous resilient layer. It is known that the floating floors are a type of vibration-isolation system to improve the impact sound insulation performance. However, some researchers have demonstrated that the amplification of vibration response at a specific range of frequencies results in an increase in the impact sound level. This study carried out the forced vibration tests to obtain the frequency response function (FRF) of a floating floor compared with a bare RC slab. Test results shows that the additional peak occur in vibrational spectrum of the floating floor except natural vibration modes of the bare RC slab. This is because the relatively flexible resilient material and mass of the mortar bed offer an additional degree of freedom in the structural system. Therefore, it could be efficient for reduction of floor impact vibration and noise to control the additional mode frequency and response of floating floors.

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Predistortion for Frequency-Dependent Nonlinearity of a Laser in RoF Systems

  • Najarro, Andres C.;Kim, Sung-Man
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2016
  • In radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems, nonlinear compensation is essential to improve performance. Among the several existing nonlinear compensation techniques, we investigate a predistortion technique for a directly modulated laser in an RoF system. First, we obtain the input-to-output response of a directly modulated laser at 160, 820, and 1,540 MHz. The results show that the laser response is dependent on the frequency band. Second, we design an optimal predistortion circuit to compensate for the nonlinear responses of three frequency bands. We design the predistortion circuit with two options: each predistortion circuit for each frequency band and one single predistortion circuit for all the three frequency bands. Finally, we present the simulation results of the predistortion system obtained using a commercial simulator. These results show that the third intermodulation distortion (IMD3) is improved by 0.6-9 dB for the three frequency bands with only a single predistortion circuit.

Current Controlled PWM for Multilevel Voltage-Source Inverters with Variable and Constant Switching Frequency Regulation Techniques: A Review

  • Gawande, S.P.;Ramteke, M.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.302-314
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    • 2014
  • Due to advancements in power electronics and inverter topologies, the current controlled multilevel voltage-source pulse width modulated (PWM) inverter is usually preferred for accurate control, quick response and high dynamic performance. A multilevel topology approach is found to be best suited for overcoming many problems arising from the use of high power converters. This paper presents a comprehensive review and comparative study of several current control (CC) techniques for multilevel inverters with a special emphasis on various approaches of the hysteresis current controller. Since the hysteresis CC technique poses a problem of variable switching frequency, a ramp-comparator controller and a predictive controller to attain constant switching frequency are described along with its quantitative comparison. Furthermore, various methods have been reviewed to achieve hysteresis current control PWM with constant switching frequency operation. This paper complies various guidelines to choose a particular method suitable for application at a given power level, switching frequency and dynamic response.

Enhanced Electro-optical Characteristics of Liquid Crystal Shutter with a Dual Frequency Liquid Crystal Material (이중 주파수 액정을 적용한 액정 셔터의 고속 응답 특성)

  • Kim, Dae Soo;Han, Seung Hwan;Bae, Geon;Jhun, Chul Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, by using a dual frequency liquid crystal material, we propose a liquid crystal device with a fast response characteristics. The dual frequency liquid crystal material has a positive dielectric anisotropy value at a low frequency. With a high frequency, the dielectric anisotropy becomes negative. Therefore, the relaxation process is governed by not only the elastic deformation, but also the dielectric interaction. The measured decay time and rise time were 0.88 ms and 0.33 ms, respectively.

Propagation of Partial Discharge Pulse in High Voltage Motor Stator Windings (고압전동기 고정자 권선에서 부분방전 펄스의 전송)

  • 김희동
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to investigate how partial discharge pulse signal can flow in 6.6㎸ motor stator windings. Pulse propagation is experimentally analyzed in stator windings using a variety of frequency-domain techniques. The experiments were performed on two stator windings in the laboratory. Spectrum analyzer(9KHz to 3㎓) with tracking generator(100kHz to 3㎓) was used. Sweep time of the tracking generator was looms. The frequency spectrum of the response signal was detected by active FET probe(1㎓). The active FET probe has a flat amplitude response up to 1㎓ without high frequency attenuation. The stator winding acts as a low-pass filter below 600KHz, the high-frequency components being highly declined. The resonance peaks show about 1.1MHz and 2MHz in low frequency of No. 1 and No. 2 stator windings, respectively. This low-frequency range indicates that attenuation is low. The peaks of partial discharge magnitude show about 900MHz, 1.6MHz in No. 1 stator winding and about 800KHz, 1.4MHz in No. 2 stator winding.

Development & Verification of Frequency-Strain Dependence Curve (주파수-변형률 곡선의 개발 및 검증)

  • Jeong, Chang-Gyun;Kwak, Dong-Yeop;Park, Du-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2009
  • One dimensional site response analysis is widely used in prediction of the ground motion that is induced by earthquake. Equivalent linear analysis is the most widely used method due to its simplicity and ease of use. However, the equivalent linear method has been known to be unreliable since it approximates the nonlinear soil behavior within the linear framework. To consider the nonlinearity of the ground at frequency domain, frequency dependent algorithms that can simulate shear strain - frequency dependency have been proposed. In this study, the results of the modified equivalent linear analysis are compared to evaluate the degree of improvement and the applicability of the modified algorithms. Results show the novel smoothed curve that is proposed by this study indicates the most stable prediction and can enhance the accuracy of the prediction.

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Analysis of Frequency Response Characteristic Considering Semiconducting Screen in Underground Distribution Cables (지중배전케이블에서 반도전층을 고려한 주파수 응답 및 전파특성 분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1091-1098
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes frequency response and propagation characteristics considering semiconducting screen in distribution cables. In CIGRE WG 21-05, Simplified Approach(SA) and Rigorous Approach(RA) which can revise the permittivity considering semiconducting screen propose for more detailed EMTP model and frequency dependant analysis. In this paper, the frequency dependent characteristics of complex permittivity are variously analysed by cole-cole function of RA. The attenuation, propagation velocity and surge impedance according to frequency range(1 kHz to 500 MHz) and cable length are also analysed by SA and EMTP simulation in distribution cables. The propagation velocity considering semiconducting screen is slower, and it is saturated over the range of 1 MHz. The signal is significantly attenuated as frequency range is high.

Ground Impedance and Frequency Response Characteristics of Large-scale Ground Rods (대형 봉상 접지전극의 접지임피던스와 주파수 응답특성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Eom, Ju-Hong;Kim, Tai-Doo;Chung, Dong-Chul;Kil, Hyeong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1791-1793
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    • 2003
  • In order to analyze the dynamic characteristics of ground impedance in large grounding system for lightning and surge protections, a novel method for measuring the ground impedance as a function of frequency was proposed. The experiments were carried out in the grounding system composed of ground rods and mesh grids. The test current was injected by the variable frequency inverter whose frequency is linearly controlled in the range of $5{\sim}500$kHz. The ground impedance and frequency response of the grounding system were mainly caused by the inductive current flowing through grounding conductors over the frequency of 2002. In the combined grounding system of rods and mesh grids, inductive component of ground impedance was significantly decreased. It was fumed out that the grounding system is effective for the surge protection.

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Comparison frequency responses of hairpin type superconducting and copper bandpass filters (헤어핀 초전도체 필터와 구리 필터의 주파수 응답비교)

  • 박정호;송석천;이상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 2000
  • For the performance enhancement of communication system, high quality filters are required. Also a minimization of size of filter is required for the interation of devices in the limited area. Conventional metal filters made of copper can be substituted by high quality high temperature superconducting(HTS) films for better performance. Hairpin type filters have been designed with the center frequency 14 GHz for the size reduction. 3-pole and 4-pole filters centered at 14 GHz with the bandwidth of about 300 MHz were designed and fabricated. With the simulation results, the frequency responses showed low insertion loss and sharp skirts characteristics. The frequency response of HTS 14 GHz fi1ter was measured at 77 K and compared with the simulation results. We have compared YBCO filters and copper filters which were made with the same design rules. Simulated and measured frequency responses reveal that HTS YBCO hairpin type bandpass filters show better performance than copper filters.

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