• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.667-674
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• 2013

Wind power producers face many regulation costs in deregulated environment, which remarkably lowers the value of wind power in comparison with conventional sources. One of these costs is associated with the real-time variation of power output and being paid in frequency control market according to the variation band. This paper presents a new approach to coordination of battery energy storage in wind generation system for reducing the payment in frequency control market. The approach depends on the statistic data of wind generation and the prediction of frequency control market price to determine the optimal variation band which is then kept by the real-time charging and discharging of batteries, ultimately the minimum cost of frequency regulation can be obtained. The optimization problem is formulated as trade-off between the decrease in the regulation payment and the increase in the cost of using battery, and vice versus. The approach is applied to a study case and the results of simulation show its effectiveness.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.125-126
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• 2013

ESS(Energy Storage System) for Improve the quality of the power grid, supply reliability, system stability and the efficient operation method of power is drawing attention. According to changes in the load of the power system frequency will be adjustable in real time in response to changes in the frequency of the grid, so thermal power output is mainly controlled in order to keep the grid frequency stable. ESS for adjusting the frequency of the grid when the frequency rises to grid and charge the energy storage device. If the frequency drops to discharge the battery power to the grid and the future is expected to replace the thermal power plant. This paper describes 4MW ESS for the frequency regulation and find out about the characteristics through the PSCAD/EMTDC.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2015

As the development of Battery Energy Storage System(BESS) and the increasing of intermittent energy sources like wind power and photovoltaic, the application of BESS in load frequency control is considered as an effective method. To evaluate the effectiveness of BESS application in frequency control, we defined a governor free model of BESS to conduct dynamic simulation. Using the BESS dynamic model, we implemented the power system dynamic model including steam, gas and hydro turbine generators. In this paper we study the control performance of BESS in primary frequency control. The effect of BESS speed regulation rate and response time on governor free operation is investigated. In addition, we compared BESS from steam turbine generator in view point of frequency regulation.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.301-304
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• 2008

This paper presents a lossless inductor snubber-assisted series resonant high frequency inverter using the trench gate IGBTs for the electromagnetic induction eddy current-heated fixing roller in copy and printing machines in a new generation. This soft switching high-frequency inverter can completely achieve zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation mode transitions and wide power regulation under its constant frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operating principle is originally presented for a constant frequency PDM strategy under a ZCS operation, together with its output power regulation characteristics-based on the pulse density modulation. The effectiveness of this soft switching high-frequency inverter is confirmed for the fixing equipment with the induction-heated fixing roller.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 국내 RFID/USN 주파수 대역의 Duty Cycle 기술기준 하에서 광역 IoT 망의 하나인 LoRa 기기의 성능분석 결과를 제시하고, LoRa 기술의 활성화를 위해 기술기준 개정이 필요함을 제안한다. 무선기기는 국가별로 전파법 및 무선설비규칙을 준수하여야 하므로 나라별로 기술기준이 다를 경우 그 성능에 차이가 있을 수 있다. 따라서 향후 IoT 기술의 발전을 위해서는 국내 기술기준에 따른 LoRa 기술의 성능의 한계를 아는 것은 매우 중요하다. 분석 결과, 국내 RFID/USN 주파수 대역의 Duty cycle 기술기준인 0.4초 이내로 데이터 송신을 마치도록 한 규정에 따라 단일 LoRa 기기의 성능이 크게 제한됨을 알 수 있었다. 이에 따라 LoRa IoT 망의 활성화를 위해서는 EU와 유사하도록 국내 Duty Cycle 기술기준을 개정할 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.1483-1494
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• 1993

기존 연구는 주파수에 대한 정부 규제가 지극히 당연함에 인식의 바탕을 두고 있어서 주파수 배정에 대한 정부의 정책 분석이 직관적인 것임에 비하여 본 논은 주파수를 일종의 경제재로 간주하여 이에 대한 후생경제학적인 분석을 하였다. 본 논문은 주파수 규제의 기존 논리의 오류를 지적하고 주파수 수요와 주파수 공급간의 불일치를 야기시키는 초과잉여의 재분배라는 점에서 정부의 규제가 필요하다고 결론내렸다. 그러므로 주파수 배정절차도 이러한 맥락에서 이해되어야 한다. 현재 주파수 배정 제도고서 공개 심사, 경매, 추첨, 연합 콘소시엄, 개척자 우선의 원칙 등이 거론최고 있는데 된 논문은 이에 대한 객관적인 경제 분석을 통하여 정책 결정강의 함의를 도출하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.540-547
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• 2005

One of the roles of AGC is to regulate the frequency of power systems. AGC is also used to control the frequency of Korean Power System. AGC control strategies depend on system characteristics and the requirements of the systems to which those are applied. Korean Power System consists of one control area and does not have tie-lines. In this research, an AGC control strategy is suggested to avoid conflict with governor dynamics and to enhance frequency recovery It shows good performance for regulation and frequency recovery. This control strategy is expected to be applied to New EMS in KPX to get reasonable AGC regulation and frequency recovery performance.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2018

In recent years, ESS (Energy Storage System) has been widely used in various parts of a power system. Especially, due to its fast response time and high ramp rate, ESS is known to play an important role in regulating grid frequency and providing rotational inertia. As the number of installed and commercially operating ESSs increases, the reliability becomes an important issue. This paper introduces control schemes and presents its test method for grid-connected ESS for primary frequency regulation. The test method allows to verify the control operation in the individual operation mode and state. A validation of the method through actual ESS test in a electrical substation is presented in the case study section.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2017

This paper proposes a new non-isolated DC conversion circuit topology of the voltage source coupled inductor series resonant high-frequency PFM controlled boost chopper type DC-DC power converter using two in one IGBT power module, which can efficiently operate under a principle of zero current soft switching for wide output regulation voltage setting ranges and wide fluctuation of the input DC side voltage as well as the load variation ranges. Its steady state operating principle and the output voltage regulation characteristics in the open-loop-based output voltage control scheme without PI controller loop are described and evaluated from theoretical and experimented viewpoints. Finally, in this paper the computer-aided simulation steady-state analysis and the experimental results are presented in order to prove the effectiveness and the validity of voltage regulation characteristics of the proposed series resonant zero current soft switching boost chopper type DC-DC power converter circuit using IGBTs which is based on simple pulse frequency modulation strategy more than, 20kHz.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.298-300
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• 2005

전력계통의 주파수조정예비력(Frequency Regulation Control)은 부하 변동에 대응하여 규정된 주파수를 유지하고 안정된 전력계통 운영이 가능하도록 단시간 내에 응동할 수 있는 예비력이다. 본 논문은 우리나라 전력계통에 적합한 위와 같은 주파수조정예비력을 제시하고 전력산업 구조개편에 따라 분리된 발전사업자들이 전력시장에서 대부분의 주파수조정예비력을 담당하는 화력발전소 예비력 확보 방안을 연구 검토한 것이다.