• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency Modulation

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GSFM 펄스를 이용한 다중 수직지향각 기반 선체고정소나 능동 표적 탐지 (Multiple vertical depression-based HMS active target detection using GSFM pulse)

  • 홍정표;조점군;김근환;이균경;윤경식
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2020
  • 수중표적의 저소음화로 표적의 방사소음이 감소함에 따라 수동소나의 한계가 나타나면서 신호를 송신하고 표적 반사 신호를 탐지하는 능동탐지에 대한 연구가 활발해 지고 있다. 일반적으로 선체고정소나(Hull-Mounted Sonar, HMS)를 이용한 능동탐지 시 음파가 도달하지 않는 음영구역을 줄이기 위해 수직지향각을 조정하면서 다수의 Linear Frequency Modulation(LFM) 부펄스를 대역분할하여 순차적으로 송신한다. 하지만 최근에 Sinusoidal Frequency Modulation(SFM)의 일반화된 형태인 Generalized SFM(GSFM) 펄스가 제안되었고, 파라미터 설정에 따라 GSFM 부펄스 간에 직교성이 확인되었다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 GSFM을 선체고정소나의 다중 수직지향각 능동탐지에 활용함으로써 부펄스의 대역폭 사용을 극대화 하여 신호처리 이득에 따른 능동탐지 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있음을 보였다. 모의실험을 통해 부펄스가 3개일 때, GSFM이 LFM 대비 약 5 dB 정도의 정합필터 이득이 있음을 확인하였다.

Cyclic Moment 및 변형 Cumulant를 기반으로 한 아날로그 및 디지털 변조신호 자동변조인식 알고리즘 (Automatic Modulation Recognition Algorithm Based on Cyclic Moment and New Modified Cumulant for Analog and Digital Modulated Signals)

  • 김동호;김재윤;심규홍;안준일
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.2009-2019
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 cyclic moment 및 새로운 인자인 변형 cumulant를 기반으로 하여 아날로그 및 디지털 신호의 변조방식을 인식하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 각 변조신호들은 cyclic moment 차수에 따라 서로 다른 cycle frequency 특성을 가진다. 이러한 특성을 분류인자로 하여 다양한 변조신호를 효과적으로 분류해 낼 수 있다. 또한 cycle frequency 특성이 같은 변조신호들 간의 분리를 위해서 진폭 및 위상 변화와 변형 cumulant를 decision tree의 분류인자로 사용하였다. 심볼 수, SNR, 주파수 옵셋을 고려하여 알고리즘 성능검증을 수행하였다. 약 819개의 심볼이 수집되었을 경우, 제안하는 자동변조인식 알고리즘은 SNR 10dB 이상, 주파수 옵셋 25% 이하 조건에서 평균 95% 이상의 정확도를 나타내었다.

Telemeter방식 torque 센서 개발 (A development of torque sensor using telemeter techniques)

  • 김수광;김태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1204-1208
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes the 2-channel telemeter system using AM(Amplitude Modulation) - FM (Frequency Modulation) techniques suitable for measurement of spindle torque by strain gage. In order to evaluate the developed system, the model tests were performed for test specimens. The developed system was installed on the plate mill and it was possible to measure and analyze the torque signal of spindle,

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MFSFET 소자를 이용한 뉴럴 네트워크의 적응형 학습회로 (Adaptive Learning Circuit of Neural Network applying the MFSFET device)

  • 이국표;강성준;윤영섭
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2000
  • The adaptive learning circuit is designed the basis of modeling of MFSFET (Metal-Ferroelectric-Semiconductor FET) and the numerical results is analyzed. The output frequency of the adaptive learning circuit is inversely proportioned to the source-drain resistance of MFSFET and the capacitance of the circuit. The output frequency modulation of the adaptive learning circuit is investigated by analyzing the source-drain resistance of MFSFET as functions of imput pulse numbers in the adaptive learning circuit and the dimensionality factor of the ferroelectric thin film. From the results, the frequency modulation characteristics of the adaptive learning circuit, that is, adaptive learning characteristics which means a gradual frequency change of output pulse with the progress of input pulse are confirmed.

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Optimal Position of Optical Phase Conjugator for Compensation of Distorted WDM Signals with Initial Frequency Chirp

  • Lee Seong-Real;Choi Byung-Ha;Chung Myung-Rae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the optimal position of optical phase conjugator(OPC) excellently compensating distorted WDM channels with initial frequency chirp due to both chromatic dispersion and self phase modulation(SPM) is numerically investigated. Highly-nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) is used as a nonlinear medium of OPC in order to widely compensate WDM signal band. It is confirmed that if the OPC position was shifted from mid-way of total transmission length dependence on the initial frequency chirp as well as modulation format and fiber dispersion coefficient, it is possible to cancel the performance degradation owing to the initial frequency chirp. Using proposed configuration, it is possible to remove all in-line dispersion compensator, reducing span losses and system costs in the long-haul broadband WDM systems.

가변속 유도 전동기를 구동하기 위한 PWM인버터의 새로운 변조 방식 (A Novel Modulation Techniques for Driving a Variable-Speed Induction Motor)

  • 윤병도;전희종;김국진;정율기;손진근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an advanced PWM modulation strategy for driving a variable-speed induction motor is introduced. According to this method, the technique of efficiently eliminating harmonics component is achived. A switching pattern was computed making use of the near-proportionality of voltage and frequency in AC machines operating with constant flux. At low magnitudes and low frequencies of the foundamental, many more harmonics are eliminated than at high magnitudes and frequencies. In order to keep the inverter switching frequency constant over the output frequency range, chopping times diminishes as the frequency of the fundamental increases.

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FM 방식의 디지털 악기음 합성을 위한 소프트웨어 시뮬레이터 및 파라미터 추출 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Parameter Extraction Algorithm and Software Simulator For a Digital Music FM Synthesis)

  • Joon Yul Joo
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권3호
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    • pp.24-38
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we develop the software simulator written in a C language for a frequency modulation synthesis and the approximate range of parameters, for a musically satisfactory timbre, obtained by using the software simulator will be applied to develop an algorithm for parameter extraction. For a frequency modulation synthesis, we also develop an algorithm for parameter extraction through waveform analysis in the time domain as well as spectrum analysis using a FFT in the frequency domain. To verify the validity of the developed algorithm as well as software simulator experimentally, we extract parameters for the several music instruments using the suggested algorithm and analyze the synthesized sound by applying the parameters to the software simulator. The evaluation of the synthesized sound is first done by listening the sound directly as a subjective testing. Secondly, to evaluate the synthesized sound objectively with an engineering sense, we compare the synthesized sound with an original one in a time domain and a frequency domain.

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Investigation of Capacitor Voltage Regulation in Modular Multilevel Converters with Staircase Modulation

  • Shen, Ke;Wang, Jianze;Zhao, Dan;Ban, Mingfei;Ji, Yanchao;Cai, Xingguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.282-291
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a detailed theoretical analysis and performance assessment of the capacitor voltage balancing strategies for staircase modulated modular multilevel converters (MMC) in terms of the algorithm structures, voltage balancing effect, and switching frequency. A constant-frequency redundancy selection (CFRS) method with minimal switching loss is proposed and the function realization of specific modules of the algorithm is given. This method is simple and efficient in both switching frequency and regulation capacity. Laboratory results show very good agreement with the theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.

High-Frequency Zero Current Soft Switching Inverter with Pulse Density Modulation for Induction Heated Roller

  • Kang, Shin-Chul;Mun, Sang-Pil
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a voltage source type half-bridge series resonant high frequency (HF) inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy machines. This high-frequency inverter works under zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation and has wide power regulation range due to employing a pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Transient and steady state operating modes of the inverter are presented in this paper together with its PDM-based power regulation system. Experimental operating performances of the developed HF-ZCS inverter as well as power losses and actual efficiency are discussed and compared with computer simulation results.

주파수와 타이밍 옵셋에 의한 빠른 주파수 호핑 시스템의 임계값 분석 (Threshold level analysis of the FFH-MA system using noncoherent FSK modulation under the presence of frequency and timing offsets)

  • Jeungmin Joo;Yeomin Yoon;Miheung Choe;Lee, Kwangeog;Kim, Kiseon
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2003
  • Under the prsence of the frequency and timing offset, we evaluate the BER performance of the FFH-MA system using noncoherent M-ary FSK modulation in the Rayleigh fading channel. The numerical resuts show that while the frequency and timing offset increases at a given SNR, the BER is severely degraded. The threshold level used in the envelope detector increases with the increase of the frequency and timing offset, and with the proper selection of the threshold level, the BER can be improved under the presence of such offsets.

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