• 제목/요약/키워드: Frequency Equation

검색결과 2,003건 처리시간 0.027초

RF/마이크로웨이브 방전에서의 전자에너지 분포함수의 결정 (Determination of electron energy distribution functions in radio-frequency (RF) and microwave discharges)

  • 고욱희;박인호;김남춘
    • 한국진공학회지
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.424-430
    • /
    • 2001
  • RF나 마이크로웨이브의 전기장이 작용될 때 플라즈마 방전에서의 전자에너지분포함수를 계산하기 위하여 전자 볼츠만 방정식을 수치적으로 푼다. 2차미분 방정식인 로렌츠근사를 사용하는 동차 전자 볼츠만 방정식과 적분-미분방정식인 입자균형방정식을 동시에 풀어 자체모순이 없게 방전 전기장의 크기를 결정한다. 이 수치코드를 이용하여 아르곤 방전에 대하여 전자에너지 분포함수를 RF와 마이크로파영역에 걸쳐 계산한다. 이로부터 전자에너지 분포함수와 이온화율에 대한 고주파 전기장의 주파수 변화에 따른 영향을 조사한다.

  • PDF

합성 데크 플레이트 바닥구조의 단면환산 단순화를 통한 고유진동수 예측식의 보정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Adjustment of Prediction Equation for Natural Frequency Using the Simplification of Section Transformation Method of Composite Deck Plate Floor Systems)

  • 임지훈;김희철;홍원기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
    • /
    • pp.731-738
    • /
    • 2001
  • The conventional techniques for the prediction of natural frequency are often used to estimate the floor vibration. However. the predicted frequency differs significantly from the measured one since the predicted equation is not able to proper1y treat various material type. Transformation of slab section is necessary to predict natural frequency of composite deck plate, and this effort is complicated due to the various shape of each deck plate. In this study, a new simplified methodology to transform slab section is proposed, which treats effective depth as the distance from the top of a concrete topping to neutral axis of each deck plate. Finally proposed equation with fairly reasonable result compared to the measured values is obtained. based on the modification of vibration equation from LRFD theory. This efforts enhance errors in predicting frequency up to 15%.

  • PDF

Frequency Domain Analysis of Laser and Acoustic Pressure Parameters in Photoacoustic Wave Equation for Acoustic Pressure Sensor Designs

  • Tabaru, Timucin Emre;Hayber, Sekip Esat;Saracoglu, Omer Galip
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.250-260
    • /
    • 2018
  • A pressure wave created by the photoacoustic effect is affected by the medium and by laser parameters. The effect of these parameters on the generated pressure wave can be seen by solving the photoacoustic wave equation. These solutions which are examined in the time domain and the frequency domain should be considered by researchers in acoustic sensor design. In particular, frequency domain analysis contains significant information for designing the sensor. The most important part of this information is the determination of the operating frequency of the sensor. In this work, the laser parameters to excite the medium, and the acoustic signal parameters created by the medium are analyzed. For the first time, we have obtained solutions for situations which have no frequency domain solutions in the literature. The main focal point in this work is that the frequency domain solutions of the acoustic wave equation are performed and the effects of the frequency analysis of the related parameters are shown comparatively from the viewpoint of using them in acoustic sensor designs.

형상 정보를 고려한 덕트 소음 저감용 헬름홀츠 공명기 설계: 추가 관계식과 실험 (Design of a Helmholtz Resonator for Noise Reduction in a Duct Considering Geometry Information: Additional Relationship Equation and Experiment)

  • 류호경;정성진;이진우
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.459-468
    • /
    • 2014
  • 공명기의 공명주파수를 계산할 수 있는 전통적인 공식의 정확도를 높이기 위한 추가 관계식을 수치적인 방법으로 얻는다. 그 전통적인 공식은 단순함 때문에 산업계에서 널리 사용되고 있지만, 덕트 소음 저감용 공명기의 공동과 목에 대한 정보를 충분히 제공하지 못한다. 그러므로, 산업 현장에서는 그 공식이 갖는 형상의 불확실성 때문에 실제 공명기 설계에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이 단점을 극복하기 위해서, 본 연구에서는 수치 계산 결과를 이용하여 추가 근사식을 유도하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 목과 공동의 형상 계수를 정의하고, 공명기의 투과 손실 곡선 상의 피크 주파수와 계산식의 공명 주파수가 일치해야 한다는 조건을 사용하여 형상 계수들 사이의 관계식을 유도하였다. 유도된 관계식의 유효성을 수치적인 방법과 실험적인 방법으로 검증하였다.

일단고정-일단자유 원통 셸의 진동 해석 (Free vibration analysis of clamped free circular cylindrical shells)

  • 임정식
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-56
    • /
    • 1996
  • Frequency equation for clamped-free circular cylindrical thin shell is derived by the application of Rayleigh-Ritz method using the Sanders shell equation. The cubic frequency equation is solved for each axial and circumferential mode number. Integration of the beam characteristic funcitions was performed via Mathematica which results in more accurate integration of the beam functions that affect the accuracy of the frequency. The natural frequencies from this calculation are compared with existing results. It shows that this calculation predicts natural frequencies closer to the test results than existing results.

  • PDF

우리나라 동남부 일강수량의 도수분포곡선

  • 김석중
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.207-210
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this research analyzed the daily precipitation depths of 4 climatic stations in south eastern part of Korea. It aimed to present some indices for regionalization of the area. The items are frequency distributions of precipitation quantity and days and the longest days less than class limit set up by arithmetic differences. The regression analysis between class value and frequency show very good correlation coefficients better than 0.99 which are cubic equation for the precipitation, exponential equation for the precipitation days, and first degree equation for the longest day less than class limit.

  • PDF

상사형전자계산기에 의한 주파수변조계통의 해석 (Analysis of Frequency Modulation System by Analog Computer Techniques)

  • 한만춘;변모서
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-18
    • /
    • 1967
  • To analyze th frequency modulation system the characteristic equation of the F-M system, i.e., Mathieu's equation, is derived from the equivalent circuits of direct modulation system. The analysis of F-M equation is undertaken by the Yonsei 101 Analog Computer. And the computer solution is compared with the theoretical solution. It is concluded that not only the frequency but also the amplitude of the carrier wave are changed by varying the modulation index and the system becomes unstable if the modulation index is increased near to unity.

  • PDF

스파크 점화기관의 연소실 형상에 따른 공진현상 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Presure Resonance with Combustion Chamber Geometry for a Spark Ignition Engine)

  • 박경석;장석형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
    • /
    • pp.890-895
    • /
    • 2001
  • Pressure resonance frequency that is caused in the combustion chamber can be interpreted to acoustic analysis. Until now the pressure resonance has been assumed and calculated to a disc type combustion chamber that neglected the combustion chamber height because the knock occurs near the TDC(top dead center). In this research FEM(fine element method) has been used to calculate the pressure resonance frequency inside the experimental engine combustion. The reduce error of the resonance frequency obtained by FEM has decreased about 50% compared to the calculation of Draper's equation. Due to the asymmetry in the shape of the combustion chamber that was neglected in Draper's equation we could find out that a new resonance frequency could be generated. To make the experimental results equal we could know that the speed of sound that satisfies Draper's equation was selected 13% higher than all the pent-roof type combustion considered.

  • PDF

대공간 구조물의 고유진동수와 스팬의 상관관계 (A Study on the relationship between natural frequency and span of Spatial Structure)

  • 윤성원;박용
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공간구조학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.155-158
    • /
    • 2008
  • 대공간구조물의 스팬이 장스팬이 됨에 따라서 고유진동수가 저진동수 영역으로 감에 따라서 강풍에 대한 동적응답의 증가하고 있다. 그러나 기본계획설계 단계에서 국내 공간구조물에 대한 고유진동수의 스팬에 대한 식이 제안되어 있지 않은 관계로 경제적인 구조시스템을 수립하는데 많은 애로 사항이 있다. 따라서 이 논문은 국내에 이미 시공된 대공간건축물 중 월드컵경기장 위주로 각 건축물의 스팬에 대한 고유진동수에 관한 논문이다. 수집된 고유진동수에 대한 자료는 하나의 계측치와 6개의 고유치해석 결과에 기초하고 있다. 고유진동수의 스팬에 대한 식을 일본의 계측치와 비교하였고, 약산식을 제안하여 기본설계의 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Frequency Response Characteristics of Air-Cooled Condenser in Case of Inputting Various Disturbances

  • Kim, Jae-Dol;Oh, Hoo-Kyu;Yoon, Jung-In
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-28
    • /
    • 2000
  • The frequency response characteristics of a condenser were numerically studied for the control of refrigeration and air conditioning systems. The important parameters, such as the refrigerant flow rate, refrigerant temperature, air velocity, and air temperature at the condenser inlet, were analyzed. Superheated vapor, two phase, and subcooled liquid domain in condenser can be described by using the energy balance equation and the mass balance equation in refrigerant and tube wall, the basic equation for describing the dynamic characteristics of condenser can be derived. The transfer function for describing dynamic response of the condenser to disturbances can be obtained from using linearizations and Laplace transformations of the equation. From this transfer function, analytical investigation which affects the frequency responses of condenser has been made. Block diagrams were made based on the analytic transfer function; dynamic responses were evaluated in Bode diagrams on the frequency response. Through this study, it became possible that the information about the dynamic characteristics of air-cooled condenser is offered. The results may be used for determining the optimum design parameters in actual components and entire systems. Also, the mathematical models, frequency response may be used to help understanding, evaluate optimum design parameters, design control systems and determine on setting the best controller for the refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.

  • PDF