• Title/Summary/Keyword: Free will

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Research of the Scramjet Engine Performance Test Technique at T4 Free Piston Shock Tunnel in University of Queensland, Australia (호주 UQ의 T4 Free Piston Shock Tunnel에서의 스크램제트 엔진 성능시험 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kang, Sang-Hun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2007
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) made a scramjet engine test contract with the University of Queensland in October 2006. The experiments were conducted at Mach 7.6, Altitude 31.2 km condition in the T4 free piston-driven shock tunnel in June 2007. In this paper, the short introduction and data processing technique of the T4 free piston-driven shock tunnel will be explained.

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A Compensator to Advance Gyro-Free INS Precision

  • Hung Chao-Yu;Fang Chun-Min;Lee Sou-Chen
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2006
  • The proposed inertial measurement unit (IMU) is composed of accelerometers only. It can determine a vehicle's position and attitude, which is the Gyro-free INS. The Gyro-free INS error is deeply affected by the sensor bias, scale factor and misalignment. However, these parameters can be obtained in the laboratory. After these misalignments are corrected, the Gyro-free strap-down INS could be more accurate. This paper presents a compensator design for the strap-down six-accelerometer INS to correct misalignment. A calibration experiment is taken to get the error parameters. A simulation results show that it will decrease the INS error to enhance the performance after compensation.

Reconceptualizing Online Free Spaces: A Case Study of the Sunflower Movement

  • Au, Anson
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2016
  • Using the Sunflower movement as a case study, this article seeks to articulate a theoretical framework to evaluate online "free spaces" as tools for political mobilization. To this end, this article conducts a thematic and content analysis of 151 posts on the official Facebook page of the Sunflower movement. Key results uncover four thematic functions among posts - expressive, informative, informative-support, and promotional - that overlap, in which the expressive theme prevails, and two thematic topics discussed by posts - damages by protesters and their ideology of freedom. I conclude that: (1) combining the logistic and thematic dimensions of posts enables a specific understanding of an online free space's political viability and anticipates the campaigns it will connect itself to; (2) the networked nature of the Sunflower movement page prompts the reconceptualization of (i) online free spaces as nodes through which various political campaigns and struggles are thematically connected by a political ideology; (ii) inactivity as a strategy where protest capital and followers accumulate to prepare and empower future mobilizations.

Development Case for Washed Rice (″씻어나온 쌀″개발 사례)

  • 이상효
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.72-85
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    • 2002
  • When the quality and cooking characteristics of wash free rice was compared with those of control milled rice during storage, smaller quality change during storage and more easy to cook was found in wash free rice than control. The wash free rice equipment manufactured in foreign country was carefully investigated and commercial wash free rice equipment with 1metric ton per hour capacity was made considering the characteristics of domestic rice cultivar. Modification of the equipment was made through the repeated field test, and the technique on wash free rice equipment was transferred to the RICETECH. These systems were manufactured in RICETECH will be exported of China next year.

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Optimal Design of Two-Dimensional Cascade with Shock-Free Inflow Criterion

  • Muis, Abdul;Sutikno, Priyono;Soewono, Aryadi;Hartono, Firman
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2016
  • The shock-free inflow criterion applied in the development of two-dimensional cascade for turbomachinery design. The developed cascade analysis with potential flow calculation through a panel method has been used to determine the shock-free inflow condition. The combination between cascade analysis and PSO (particle swarm optimization) algorithm provides an opportunity to develop a diagram of a two-dimensional parameter cascade at various airfoil shapes. Analytical equations have been derived from the diagram that will facilitate the turbomachinery designer in applying the shock-free inflow criterion on their developed cascade. This method has been used to develop the very low head axial hydraulic turbine and provides excellent results of numerical and actual prototype performances.

A Study on the Free Oscillation of the Earth with Earth Tide Gravimeter (지구 조석 중력계에 의한 지구의 자유진동에 관한 연구)

  • 조원희
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 1999
  • Any mechanical system has a natural oscillation which can be excited, and the earth is no exception. The earth can oscillate in an indefinite number of normal modes of oscillation, rather like a giant bell. The various free modes are generally sparated into two categoridal modes and toroidal modes. Clearly the toroidal modes will produce no perturvation of the gravity field and no vertical acceleration on the surface of the earth. Hence only spheroidal modes can be detected with a gravimeter. EarthTide gravimeter was installed at AIMST in order to observe free modes of the earth. Eight major earthquakes including chinese earthquake (magnitude 7.3) with free oscillations of the earth are observed during one year (1998. 8. 1∼1999.7.31). And then the earth tides components were eilminated from earthquake records using a numerical Butterworth highpass filter. Spectral analysis of gravity readings repersent that 48 observations of shheroidal modes. The relationships between instrumental observations and theoretical predictions based on the Gutenberg earth model agree well those resulting from free oscillation in Korea.

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Status and Development Direction of Incheon Free Economic Zone - Through comparison with the Special Economic Zone of China - (인천 경제자유구역의 현황과 발전방향 - 중국 경제특구와의 비교를 통해 -)

  • Seo, Yeong Jin;Park, Ju Moon
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2018
  • Abstract: Korea has designated free economic zones to build the foundation for national economic development by setting up special economic zones to be more competitive in cities. On August 5, 2003, the government designated Songdo, Yeongjong and Cheongna districts in Incheon as free economic zones. But while the development should have been completed nearly three years before the end of the development, the development has been slow and the population, foreign direct investment and other business results are far from the initial plan. Therefore, in this study, we will investigate the various problems occurring in the Incheon Free Economic Zone, investigate the causes of the problem, and then compare and analyze the Incheon Free Economic Zone and China's special economic zones. The two institutions share similar characteristics in many areas, but the Incheon Free Economic Zone system has yet to be settled, as the special economic zone has played a significant role in economic development in China. Therefore, the study is expected to find a solution to the problems of the free economic zones in Incheon and provide directions for future development.

Electrodeposited Tin Properties & Their Effect on Component Finish Reliability

  • Fusco Phil;Schetty Rob
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2004
  • As the European Community's Directive on the Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment banning lead (Pb) in electronics products will take effect on July 1, 2006, most electronics manufacturers will be commencing with volume production of Pb-free components by the middle of 2004. Electrodeposited pure tin finishes on electronic components are a leading contender to replace the industry standard tin-lead. Commensurate with this shift will be a somewhat steep learning curve as manufacturers adapt a variety of equipment and processes to contend with the issues surrounding this critical, industry-wide material conversion. Since the electrodeposited finish directly influences the critical reliability characteristics of the component itself, the nature of the Pb-free component finish must be well characterized and understood. Only through a thorough examination of the attributes of the electroplated tin deposit can critical decisions be made regarding component finish reliability. This paper investigates the properties of electrodeposited tin that may have an effect on component reliability, namely, grain structure (size and shape), oxide formation, tin whisker formation, and solderability. Data will be presented from laboratory and production settings, with the objective being to enable manufacturers to draw their own conclusions regarding previously established perceptions and misconceptions about electrodeposited tin properties.

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From the Sequence to Cell Modeling: Comprehensive Functional Genomics in Escherichia coli

  • Mori, Hirotada
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2004
  • As a result of the enormous amount of information that has been collected with E. coli over the past half century (e.g. genome sequence, mutant phenotypes, metabolic and regulatory networks, etc.), we now have detailed knowledge about gene regulation, protein activity, several hundred enzyme reactions, metabolic pathways, macromolecular machines, and regulatory interactions for this model organism. However, understanding how all these processes interact to form a living cell will require further characterization, quantification, data integration, and mathematical modeling, systems biology. No organism can rival E. coli with respect to the amount of available basic information and experimental tractability for the technologies needed for this undertaking. A focused, systematic effort to understand the E. coli cell will accelerate the development of new post-genomic technologies, including both experimental and computational tools. It will also lead to new technologies that will be applicable to other organisms, from microbes to plants, animals, and humans. E. coli is not only the best studied free-living model organism, but is also an extensively used microbe for industrial applications, especially for the production of small molecules of interest. It is an excellent representative of Gram-negative commensal bacteria. E. coli may represent a perfect model organism for systems biology that is aimed at elucidating both its free-living and commensal life-styles, which should open the door to whole-cell modeling and simulation.

A Study on the Seller's Liability for Defects in Title of Goods under SGA (SGA에서 매도인의 권리적합의무에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Joo Hee
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.62
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2014
  • This study examines the seller's liability for defects in title of goods under SGA. If the contracting parties choose SGA as a governing law, they should pay attention to whether a contractual stipulation for defects in title of goods is a condition or a warranty. It is because SGA divides contractual terms into a condition and a warranty. And its effects regarding a breach of a condition or a warranty are different. Under SGA s 12(1) as a condition, in a contract of sale, the seller has a right to sell the goods at the time of contract, and in the case of an agreement to sell, he will have such a right at the time when the property is to pass. Under SGA s 12(2) as a warranty, there is an implied warranty that (a) the goods are free, and will remain free until the time when the property is to pass, from any charge or encumbrance and (b) the buyer will enjoy quiet possession of the goods as long as the buyer retains an interest in the goods. But the seller will not be liable if the third party unlawfully interferes with the buyer's possession.

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