• Title/Summary/Keyword: Free Drop

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Sensitivity Analysis for Specifications of Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) Slot Optical Waveguide-based Single and Add-drop Channel Ring-resonant Biochemical Integrated Optical Sensors (SOI 슬롯 광 도파로 기반 단일 및 삽입-분기 채널 링-공진형 바이오·케미컬 집적광학 센서의 제원에 대한 감도 해석)

  • Jang, Jaesik;Jung, Hongsik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2022
  • The effects of ring radius and coupling spacing on the free spectral range (FSR), full width at half maximum (FWHM), quality factor, and sensitivity of single-channel and add-drop channel slot ring resonators were systematically investigated using FIMMPROP and PICWAVE numerical software. The single-channel ring resonator exhibited better characteristics, namely, a wider FSR and narrower FWHM compared with the add-drop structure; thus, it was evaluated to be more suitable for biochemical sensors. The FSR, FWHM, quality factor, and sensitivity for a single channel ring resonator with a radius of 59.4 ㎛ and coupling gap of 0.5 ㎛ were 2.4 nm, 0.087 nm, 17677, and 550 [nm/RIU], respectively.

The Fundamental Study on the Development of Leisure Boat's Drop Test Management System based on ISO 12215-5 (ISO 12215-5에 기반 한 레저선박 낙하시험 평가시스템 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kang, Nam-Seon;Park, Chung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2012
  • International Organization for Standardization has recently published ISO 12215-5 which is the small craft-hull construction and scantling. According to ISO 12215-5 AnnexB, the scantling determination can be accomplished by drop test for craft with a length $L_H$ of 2.5m up to 6m and single-skin construction. The current method, however, of visual test has the issue where it is difficult to make an objective evaluation of ship body strength. In this study, in order to develop an evaluation system that can make a quantitative evaluation of the drop test of leisure boats, the domestic/foreign regulations on drop test of leisure boats are analyzed and the drop test evaluation system is designed, and the system applicability is reviewed through 5-meter level aluminum ship, and the issues incurred by the state of the ship and the posture while dropping were checked.

Weight Drop Impact Tests of Earthquake-Proof Table (내진테이블의 중량물 낙하 충격실험)

  • Eom, Tae Sung;Huh, Seok Jae;Park, Tae Won;Lee, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2018
  • Full-scale seismic retrofit of old and deteriorated masonry buildings requires a lot of cost and time. In such buildings, installing an emergency evacuation space can be considered as an alternative. In this study, requirements of the earthquake-proof table used as an emergency evacuation space for buildings hit by earthquake are investigated. Load conditions required for the table, including the impact effects due to building debris drop, are explained. To investigate the impact effects in more detail, weight drop test is performed for an prototype earthquake-proof table. In the test, the weight of the falling object and free fall height were considered as the main test parameters. The results showed that the duration of impact is very short (0.0226~0.0779sec), and thus the impact forces increase to 15.8~45.2 times the weight of the falling object. Based on these results, design considerations and performance verification criteria of the earthquake-proof table as an emergency evacuation space are given.

A study on accumulated damage of steel wedges with dead-rise 10° due to slamming loads

  • Seo, Byoungcheon;Truong, Dac Dung;Cho, Sangrai;Kim, Dongju;Park, Sookeun;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.520-528
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the results of experimental investigation on the elastic-plastic response of steel unstiffened wedges with dead-rise $10^{\circ}$ subjected to repeated impulsive pressure loadings. Repeated drop tests were performed with both wedge thickness and drop height varied. The pressure and histories were recorded during the tests and the permanent deflections were measured after every drop. Using the recorded test result, the effects of flexibility of wedges and repetition have been investigated. From the pressure history obtained from the tests the characteristics of the impulses were identified. Numerical simulations of the tests were made using the measured pressure history and the permanent deflection predictions were compared with those of the experiments.

Optimal Design for Cushioning Package of a Heavy Electronic Product Using Mechanical Drop Analysis (낙하충격해석을 통한 대형 전자제품의 완충포장재 최적설계)

  • 금대현;김원진;김성대;박상후
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2004
  • Generally, heavy electronic products undergo many different types of shocks in transportation from a manufacturer to customers. Cushioning package is used to protect electronic products from severe shock environments. Since the mass distribution of heavy electronic products is usually unbalanced and complex. it is very difficult to design a cushioning package with having high performance by considering only the equivalent stiffness of that. Therefore, when designing the cushioning package for a heavy electronic product, it is necessary to optimize its shape in order to maximize the cushioning performance. In this study, it is focused on designing an optimal shape of cushioning package for a large refrigerator and an efficient design method is suggested by using a dynamic finite element analysis. As the results of this study the optimal shape of cushioning package, which has high cushioning performance and minimized volume, was obtained through the mechanical drop analysis and a optimization process. Through free drop tests of refrigerators, it was identified that the cushioning performance of the cushioning package was improved up by 25% and the its own volume was reduced by 22 %.

Optimal Design for Cushioning Package of a Heavy Electronic Product using Mechanical Drop Analysis (낙하충격해석을 통한 대형 전자제품의 완충포장재 최적설계)

  • 금대현;김원진;김성대;박상후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.677-683
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    • 2003
  • Generally, heavy electronic products undergo many different types of shocks in transporting from a manufacturer to customers. Cushioning package materials are used to protect electronic products from severe shock environments. Since the mass distributions of heavy electronic products are usually unbalanced and complex, it is very difficult to design a cushioning package with haying high performance by considering only the equivalent stiffness of that. Therefore, when designing the cushioning material for a heavy electronic product, it is necessary to optimize its shape in order to maximize the cushioning performance. In this study, it is focused on designing an optimal shape of cushioning material for a large-sized refrigerator and an efficient design method is suggested by using a dynamic finite element analysis. As the results of this study, the optimal shape of cushioning material, which has high cushioning performance and minimized volume, was obtained from the drop analysis and a optimization process. From free drop tests of a refrigerator, it was identified that the cushioning performance of the optimal package were improved up to 16 % and the volume of it was reduced in a range of 22 %.

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Parametric study on the structural response of a high burnup spent nuclear fuel rod under drop impact considering post-irradiated fuel conditions

  • Almomani, Belal;Kim, Seyeon;Jang, Dongchan;Lee, Sanghoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1079-1092
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    • 2020
  • A parametric study of several parameters relevant to design safety on the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) rod response under a drop accident is presented. In the view of the complexity of interactions between the independent safety-related parameters, a factorial design of experiment is employed as an efficient method to investigate the main effects and the interactions between them. A detailed single full-length fuel rod is used with consideration of post-irradiated fuel conditions under horizontal and vertical free-drops onto an unyielding surface using finite-element analysis. Critical drop heights and critical g-loads that yield the threshold plastic strain in the cladding are numerically estimated to evaluate the fuel rod structural resistance to impact load. The combinatory effects of four uncertain parameters (pellet-cladding interfacial bonding, material properties, spacer grid stiffness, rod internal pressure) and the interactions between them on the fuel rod response are investigated. The principal finding of this research showed that the effects of above-mentioned parameters on the load-carrying capacity of fuel rod are significantly different. This study could help to prioritize the importance of data in managing and studying the structural integrity of the SNF.

Drop Analysis of a Package and Cushion Performance of Drum Washing Machine (드럼 세탁기 포장재 낙하해석 및 완충 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Sub;Bae, Bong-Kook;Sung, Do-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1733-1740
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    • 2010
  • The analysis of the dynamic behavior of the packaging of a drum washing machine has been carried out under the drop impact conditions. LS-DYNA software is used for performing the finite element analysis, and the validations are performed by comparing with the impact acceleration, effective stress and deformation of cushioned package with high-speed camera during free drop test. By analyzing the cushion characteristics and the design parameters of the original packaging, a packaging with an improved design is developed, and this design is validated on the basis of the results of the distribution test which consists of drop test, vibration test, stacking test, squeez test and so on. The drop impact simulation and analysis methods developed in this study can be adopted to successfully improve the cushioning provided by the packaging and to reduce the cost involved in developing new packaging for drum washing machines.

Drop reliability evaluation of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder joint with OSP and ENIG surface finishes (OSP.ENIG 표면 처리된 기판과 Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu 솔더 접합부의 낙하충격 신뢰성 평가)

  • Ha, Sang-Ok;Ha, Sang-Su;Lee, Jong-Bum;Yoon, Jeong-Won;Park, Jai-Hyun;Chu, Yong-Chul;Lee, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sung-Jin;Jung, Seung-Boo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2009
  • The use of portable devices has created the need for new reliability criterion of drop impact tests because of the tendency to accidentally drop in the use of these devices. The effects of different PCB surface finishes (organic solderability preservative (OSP) and electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG)) and high temperature storage (HTS) test on the drop reliability were studied. Various drop test conditions were used to evaluate a drop reliability of assemblies to endure such impact and shock load. In the case of the as-reflowed samples (no HTS test), the SAC/OSP boards exhibited a better drop impact reliability than that of SAC/ENIG. However, the reverse was true if HTS test is performed. In addition, significant decrease of drop reliability was observed for both SAC/ENIG and SAC/OSP assemblies after HTS test. It was also observed that the thickness of intermetallic compound layer do play an important role in the brittle fracture of drop test.

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