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OAK 메타데이터 요소 분석 및 수정(안) 제안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analysis and Modification of OAK Metadata Elements)

  • 노지현;이은주;이미화
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.137-160
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    • 2017
  • OAK(Open Access Korea)는 오픈 액세스 지식정보의 공동 활용 및 통합서비스 체제 구축을 위해 국가적 차원에서 추진하고 있는 기관 리포지터리 사업이다. 그러나 메타데이터의 구축과 공유에 있어 다양한 문제를 내재하고 있어 OAK 메타데이터 요소에 대한 개선이 시급한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 OAK 참여기관에서 사용하는 메타데이터 요소를 세밀하게 분석하고, OAK와 유사한 성격의 국내외 리포지터리 사례를 참조해 가면서, OAK 메타데이터 수정(안)을 제안하였다. 구체적으로, OAK 참여기관의 메타데이터 현황을 조사하기 위해 17개 기관의 사례를 입수하여 분석하였으며, 참여기관에서 사용하는 메타데이터 요소의 용도가 명확하지 않은 경우 기관 리포지터리 담당자와의 인터뷰를 통해 보완하였다. 더불어, DSpace, EPrints, BEPress, ETD-db, dCollection 리포지터리의 메타데이터 사례를 분석한 다음, OAK 참여기관 실무자들과의 대면 회의 및 이메일 교환을 통해 최종적인 OAK 수정(안)을 도출하였다.

HF대 디지털통신의 ALE를 위한 무선프로토콜 연구 (A study on the radio protocol for ALE of digital communications in HF band)

  • 고윤규;최조천
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 2009
  • HF대 해상통신이 디지털방식으로 발전하기 위해서는 먼저 해안국과 다수의 선박국간에서 1:N 으로 자동링크설정을 수행할 수 있는 기법이 마련되어야 한다. 단순히 polling에 의한 방식을 사용할 수는 있으나 통신환경이 열악한 HF대 통신상태에서 특정국만을 호출하여 링크를 설정하기 위해서는 많은 redundancy 시간이 소요될 수밖에 없다. 아마추어 무선에서는 특정국을 선택호출하는 1:1 자동 링크설정 방식으로 ALE(Automatic Link Establishment) controller를 이용하고 있으나, 해상통신에서 이러한 방식으로 1:N의 링크설정을 기대하기는 매우 어렵다. 즉, 선박국들의 동시호출을 유도하면 다수의 호출신호에 의한 트래픽 과부하로 충돌을 회피하기는 어렵다. 때문에 HF대 통신은 채널 특성상 트래픽 상태를 고려하여 자동적으로 무선링크가 설정되어야 하며, 트래픽 과부하시에는 적응적으로 채널의 안정성을 확보하며 운용되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 다수의 선박국이 HF대의 단일채널에서 멀티톤 주파수에 의하여 자유접속을 시도할 수 있는 방식을 연구하여 자유접속, 그룹접속, polling의 3가지 자동링크설정 방식을 순차적으로 구동하는 새로운 무선프로토콜에 대하여 연구하였다.

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DLNA시스템에서의 IP기반 DTV 콘텐츠 서비스 제공 및 제한수신 기법 (Research on solution for IP-based DTV Contents sharing and Conditional-Access via DLNA protocole)

  • 김현식;박용석;박세호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.629-631
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는, 기존 시스템과 호환성을 유지하면서 ATSC-M/H 방송시스템을 이용하여 공개 방송콘텐츠 서비스와 제한된 유료 방송 콘텐츠 제공을 위한 신규 방송 서비스를 송출이 가능한 시스템을 구성하고, CAS 등 복잡한 수신제한 기술을 사용하지 않고, 북미 지역에서 많이 사용되고 있는 DVR를 포함한 셋탑박스를 디지털 미디어 서버로 많이 사용하고 있는 DLNA 시스템에서 ATSC-M/H 시스템을 통해 전송된 공개 방송 콘텐츠 서비스와 제한된 유료 방송 콘텐츠 서비스를 지원하도록 하기 위한 DLNA 시스템과 그 DLNA 시스템에서의 데이터 서비스 처리 방법을 제안하였다.

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A Two-Step Scheduling Algorithm to Support Dual Bandwidth Allocation Policies in an Ethernet Passive Optical Network

  • Lee, Ho-Sook;Yoo, Tae-Whan;Moon, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Hyeong-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we design a two-step scheduling algorithm to support multiple bandwidth allocation policies for upstream channel access in an Ethernet passive optical network. The proposed scheduling algorithm allows us a simultaneous approach for multiple access control policies: static bandwidth allocation for guaranteed bandwidth service and dynamic bandwidth allocation for on-demand, dynamic traffic services. In order to reduce the scheduling complexity, we separate the process of the transmission start- time decision from the process of grant generation. This technique does not require the timing information of other bandwidth allocation modules, so respective modules are free from a heavy amount of timing information or complex processing.

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강원특별자치도 무장애 관광 활성화 방안 연구: FGI를 중심으로 (A study on the promotion of Gangwon State barrier-free tourism)

  • 김예진;반보미;김영국
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - Focusing on the FGI research method, the current status and issues of barrier-free tourism in Gangwon State were identified, and specific activation plans were derived Design/methodology/approach - This study conducted in-depth interviews with 20 experts related to the tourism industry. The issues, current status, and activation plan of barrier-free tourism in Gangwon State recognized by experts in tourism policy, tourism administration, tourism management, and tourism service industry were derived. Findings - First, the tendency of businesses to be promoted based on the non-disabled by not recognizing the weak as the main tourism demand group, second, confusion caused by the unification of terms related to barrier-free tourism, third, lack of finding tourism constraints subdivided according to the type and degree of disability, fourth, tourism information and evaluation indicators provided by prioritizing the convenience of suppliers rather than consumers, and fifth, the nature of the project focused on improving access to physical infrastructure. Subsequently, the results of the analysis of the plan to revitalize the barrier-free tourism industry in Gangwon State were as follows. First, education and programs to improve disability awareness appropriate to local conditions were activated, second, related information was unified and project sustainability was improved by creating a control tower for the barrier-free tourism industry at the provincial level, third, to overcome the employment crisis based on finding locally tailored jobs related to tourism care professionals, and fourth, to continuously secure quantitative and qualitative data and establish utilization plans. Research implications or Originality - First, it presents theoretical implications for related fields by providing issues and activation measures related to barrier-free tourism from the perspective of experts who are still lacking in research in academia. The practical implications are that based on the opinions of experts working in the tourism field, more specific issues of the barrier-free tourism industry in the province were presented, and policy and practical solutions were presented accordingly, suggesting realistic alternatives that can be carried out in the actual field.

디지털 뉴스의 생산 및 가격 전략에 관한 연구 (Production and Pricing of Digital News)

  • 김은진;이병태
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2007
  • Most traditional newspaper publishers provide online editions to counter the competition of online news providers. However, the relationship between the online and print editions of the same newspaper has not been clearly defined. Some see the online newspaper as a substitute, while others consider it a complement. A 2002 NAA online newspaper consumer survey indicated that one-third of its respondents said they were now using the print newspaper less. Others have argued that the online edition will not wipe out print consumption, and may even complement it. While the print edition offers particular advantages such as portability, less eye strain, and the tactile experience of a printed page, the online edition also offers specific advantages such as access to breaking news, continually updated information, access to old archives, etc. All these factors would tend to lower the degree of interchangeability between the products. However, recent empirical studies show that the online edition is a substitute for rather than a complement of the print edition. Still, to some print readers, the online edition provides additional value. In this paper, by capturing the two different aspects of online editions the substitute aspect and the additional value added aspect as well as other available online alternatives, we develop an analytical model to derive the optimal production and distribution strategies of both online and print editions. Confronting the "free versus fee" issue, we show that it is optimal to provide an online version of the print newspaper for free to non-print subscribers. However, the amount of free news content that the publishers need to put on the Web depends on the available alternatives on the online market. The "fee" and "free" options both have merits and demerits as well. If the publisher charges for the online version of the print newspaper, she can generate revenue from the fee charged to online readers. However, doing so will limit the size of the online audience and further reduce online advertising revenue. At the same time, by providing a high-quality online version and charging for it, the price of the print newspaper must stay low in order to lure high valued readers. On the contrary, if the publisher provides an online version of the print newspaper for free, she can obtain a larger audience for the online version. At the same time, by providing a low-quality online newspaper, the publisher can increase the print newspaper price to get more revenue from high valued offline readers, although no revenue is incoming from online version readers. Through systematic measuring of all the pros and cons, our analysis shows that the optimal option is not "fee" but "free."

CDASA-CSMA/CA: Contention Differentiated Adaptive Slot Allocation CSMA-CA for Heterogeneous Data in Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Ullah, Fasee;Abdullah, Abdul Hanan;Abdul-Salaam, Gaddafi;Arshad, Marina Md;Masud, Farhan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.5835-5854
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    • 2017
  • The implementation of IEEE 802.15.6 in Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is contention based. Meanwhile, IEEE 802.15.4 MAC provides limited 16 channels in the Superframe structure, making it unfit for N heterogeneous nature of patient's data. Also, the Beacon-enabled Carrier-Sense Multiple Access/Collision-Avoidance (CSMA/CA) scheduling access scheme in WBAN, allocates Contention-free Period (CAP) channels to emergency and non-emergency Biomedical Sensors (BMSs) using contention mechanism, increasing repetition in rounds. This reduces performance of the MAC protocol causing higher data collisions and delay, low data reliability, BMSs packet retransmissions and increased energy consumption. Moreover, it has no traffic differentiation method. This paper proposes a Low-delay Traffic-Aware Medium Access Control (LTA-MAC) protocol to provide sufficient channels with a higher bandwidth, and allocates them individually to non-emergency and emergency data. Also, a Contention Differentiated Adaptive Slot Allocation CSMA-CA (CDASA-CSMA/CA) for scheduling access scheme is proposed to reduce repetition in rounds, and assists in channels allocation to BMSs. Furthermore, an On-demand (OD) slot in the LTA-MAC to resolve the patient's data drops in the CSMA/CA scheme due to exceeding of threshold values in contentions is introduced. Simulation results demonstrate advantages of the proposed schemes over the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC and CSMA/CA scheme in terms of success rate, packet delivery delay, and energy consumption.

Energy-efficient Low-delay TDMA Scheduling Algorithm for Industrial Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Zuo, Yun;Ling, Zhihao;Liu, Luming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.2509-2528
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    • 2012
  • Time division multiple access (TDMA) is a widely used media access control (MAC) technique that can provide collision-free and reliable communications, save energy and bound the delay of packets. In TDMA, energy saving is usually achieved by switching the nodes' radio off when such nodes are not engaged. However, the frequent switching of the radio's state not only wastes energy, but also increases end-to-end delay. To achieve high energy efficiency and low delay, as well as to further minimize the number of time slots, a multi-objective TDMA scheduling problem for industrial wireless mesh networks is presented. A hybrid algorithm that combines genetic algorithm (GA) and simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is then proposed to solve the TDMA scheduling problem effectively. A number of critical techniques are also adopted to reduce energy consumption and to shorten end-to-end delay further. Simulation results with different kinds of networks demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms traditional scheduling algorithms in terms of addressing the problems of energy consumption and end-to-end delay, thus satisfying the demands of industrial wireless mesh networks.

정책인과지도 도출을 위한 인터넷 활용의 동태성 분석: 이용자로서의 정부, 기업, 가정을 중심으로 (A system Dynamics Approach to find the Dynamic interactions and Policy Causal Loops of the Internet utilization)

  • 하원규;최남희;김도훈;문태훈;김동환;홍민기
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.149-174
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, how to promore the Utilization of Internet is a main issue of national information policy. In this study, we focused our approach to find promoting sttategies for Internet utilization on three sector's users, governments, enterprises, and households. Promoting the Internet utilization of these three sector's users is a very difficult problem, because their information levels are different and information gap among them can be regarded as bottleneck. And since the interactions between user's demands and diverse information seccor's factors are very complex, policy leverages can not find easily. By the system dynamics methodology, this paper examines the interrelationships between three user's demand mechanism and information policy sector. Information policy sector consist of four sectors, infrastruccure policy seccor, application-contents sector, governance sector, and access and price policy sector (free access policy, literacy policy, telecommunication price policy, etc.). To find and investigate policy leverage that will help understanding dynamic behavior of users in using Internet we build a causal loop diagrams and SD models by using survey data obtained from three sectors'specialized users, 488 persons.

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TTSSH와 PUTTY의 비교 분석 (A comparision of TTSSH and Putty)

  • 강민정;강민수;박연식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권7호
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    • pp.1100-1105
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    • 2002
  • As Unix based server including Linux are increased steadily, MS group users who want to connect these servers are increased. There were lots of connection using traditional network services like telnet or ftp for a long while, but connection using "TTSSH or PuTTY" which get used free have been increasing since “secure shell”(SSH) appeared. This paper compare TTSSH & PuTTY′s characters and using method, and propose remote-access tool which improve TTSSH for MS group users.