• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fredholm

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kth-ORDER ESSENTIALLY SLANT WEIGHTED TOEPLITZ OPERATORS

  • Gupta, Anuradha;Singh, Shivam Kumar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1229-1243
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    • 2019
  • The notion of $k^{th}$-order essentially slant weighted Toeplitz operator on the weighted Lebesgue space $L^2({\beta})$ is introduced and its algebraic properties are investigated. In addition, the compression of $k^{th}$-order essentially slant weighted Toeplitz operators on the weighted Hardy space $H^2({\beta})$ is also studied.

A NOTE ON A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD DEALING WITH CORNER SINGULARITIES

  • Kim, Seok-Chan;Woo, Gyung-Soo;Park, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.493-506
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    • 2000
  • Recently the first author and his coworker report a new finite element method for the Poisson equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a polygonal domain with one re-entrant angle [7], They use the well-known fact that the solution of such problem has a singular representation, deduced a well-posed new variational problem for a regular part of solution and an extraction formula for the so-called stress intensity factor using tow cut-off functions. They use Fredholm alternative an Garding's inequality to establish the well-posedness of the variational problem and finite element approximation, so there is a maximum bound for mesh h theoretically. although the numerical experiments shows the convergence for every reasonable h with reasonable size y imposing a restriction to the support of the extra cut-off function without using Garding's inequality. We also give error analysis with similar results.

SOLUTIONS TO M-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF THIRD ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AT RESONANCE

  • XUE CHUNYAN;DU ZENGJI;GE WEIGAO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.229-244
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we study the third order ordinary differential equation : $$x'(t)=f(t,x(t),x'(t),x'(t)),t{\in}(0,1)$$ subject to the boundary value conditions: $$x'(0)=x'(\xi),x'(1)=^{m-3}{\Sigma}_{i=1}{{\beta}x'({\eta}i),x'(1)=0}$$. Here ${\beta}_{i}{\in}R,\;^{m-3}{\Sigma}_{i=1}\;{\beta}_{i}\;=\;1,\;0<{\eta}_1<{\eta}_2<{\cdots}<{\eta}_{m-3}<1,\;0<\xi<1$. This is the case dimKer L = 2. When the ${\beta}_i$ have different signs, we prove some existence results for the m-point boundary value problem at resonance by use of the coincidence degree theory of Mawhin [12, 13]. Since all the existence results obtained in previous papers are for the case dimKerL = 1, our work is new.

Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Strip with Eccentric Crack Under Anti-plane Shear

  • Shin, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we examine the singular stresses and electric fields in a functionally graded piezoelectric ceramic strip containing an eccentric crack off the center line under anti-plane shear loading with the theory of linear piezoelectricity. It is assumed that the properties of the functionally graded piezoelectric ceramic strip vary continuously along the thickness. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of two pairs of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Numerical values on the stress intensity factor and the energy release rate are obtained.

Stress Intensity Factors for an Interlaminar Crack in Composites under Arbitrary Crack Surface Loadings (임의의 균열표면 하중을 받는 복합채 중앙균열의 응력세기계수)

  • Lee, Gang-Yong;Park, Mun-Bok;Kim, Seong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.901-909
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    • 1996
  • A model is constructed to evaluate the stress intensity factors(SIFs) for composites with an interlaminar crack subjected to as arbitrary crack surface loading. A mixed boundary value problem is formulated by Fourier integral transform method and a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind is derived. The integral equation is solved numerically and the mode I and II SIFs are evaluated for various shear modulus ratios between each layer, crack length to layer thickness, each term of crack surface polynomial loading and the number of layers. The mode I and II SIFs for the E- glass/epoxy composites as well as the hybrid composites are also evaluated.

COINCIDENCE THEOREMS VIA CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN ORDERED NON-ARCHIMEDEAN FUZZY METRIC SPACES

  • Prasad, Gopi;Tomar, Anita;Dimri, Ramesh Chandra;Bartwal, Ayush
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.187-205
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    • 2020
  • In this article, we prove coincidence point theorems for comparable 𝜓-contractive mappings in ordered non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces utilizing the recently established concept of 𝓣-comparability and relatively weaker order theoretic variants. With a view to show the usefulness and applicability of this work, we solve the system of ordered Fredholm integral equations as an application. In the process, this presentation generalize and improve some prominent recent results obtained in Mihet [Fuzzy Sets Syst., 159 (6), 739-744, (2008)], Altun and Mihet [ Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2010, 782680, (2010)], Alam and Imdad [Fixed Point Theory, 18(2), 415-432, (2017)] and several others in the settings of partially ordered non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces.

Measurement of velocity Pronto in Liquid Metal Flow Using Electromagnetic Tomography (전자기 토모그래피를 이용한 액체 금속 속도장 측정)

  • Ahn Yeh-Chan;Kim Moo Hwan;Choi Sang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1271-1278
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    • 2004
  • In order to measure non-intrusively velocity profile in liquid metal flow, a modified electromagnetic flowmeter was designed, which was based on electromagnetic tomography technique. Under the assumption that flow is fully-developed, axisymmetric and rectilinear, the velocity profile was reconstructed after the flowmeter equation, the first kind of Fredholm integration equation, was linearized. In reconstruction process Tikhonov regularization method with regularization parameter was used. The reconstructed velocity profile had the nearly same as turbulent flow profile which was approximately represented as log law. In addition, flowmeter output fur a fixed magnet rotation angle was linearly proportional to flow rate. When magnet rotation angle was 54$^{\circ}$, axisymmetric weight function was nearly uniform so that the flowmeter gives a constant signal for any fully-developed, axisymmetric and rectilinear profile with a constant flow rate.

Dynamic Characteristics of an Eccentric Crack in a Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Ceramic Strip

  • Shin, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Tae-Uk;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1582-1589
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic response of an eccentric Griffith crack in functionally graded piezoelectric ceramic strip under anti-plane shear impact loading is ana lysed using integral transform method. Laplace transform and Fourier transform are used to reduce the problem to two pairs of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. We assume that the properties of the functionally graded piezoelectric material vary continuously along the thickness. The impermeable crack boundary condition is adopted. Numerical values on the dynamic stress intensity factors are presented for the functionally graded piezoelectric material to show the dependence of the gradient of material properties and electric loadings.

Mode III Stress Intensity Factors for Orthotropic Layered Material with Internal Center Crack Under Uniform Anti-Plane Shear Loading (균일한 면외 전단하중을 받는 직교 이방성 적층재 내부 중앙균열의 모드 III 응력세기계수)

  • Lee, Kang-Yong;Joo, Sung-Chul;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.961-967
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    • 1999
  • A model is constructed to evaluate the mode III stress intensity factor(SIF) for orthotropic three-layered material with a center crack subjected to uniform anti-plane shear loading. A mixed boundary value problem is formulated by Fourier integral transform method and a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind is derived. The integral equation is numerically analyzed to evaluate the effects of the ratio of shear modulus, strength of each layer and crack length to layer thickness on the stress intensity factor.

Effect of Fiber Volume Fraction on the Stress Intensity Factors for Multi Layered Composites Under Arbitrary Anti-Plane Shear Loading

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Lee, Kang-Yong;Joo, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.920-927
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    • 2000
  • A multi-layered orthotropic material with a center crack is subjected to an anti-plane shear loading. The problem is formulated as a mixed boundary value problem by using the Fourier integral transform method. This gives a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. The integral equation is solved numerically and anti-plane shear stress intensity factors are analyzed in terms of the material orthotropy for each layer, number of layers, crack length to layer thickness and the order of the loading polynomial. Also, the case of monolithic and hybrid composites are investigated in terms of the local fiber volume fraction and the global fiber volume fraction.

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