• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2019

The necessity of the Toi-Maru has increased greatly in order to enter to the building or to move conveniently in the building after the mid-Joseon period, when the combination of On-dol Ma-ru began to be universally used. According to this process, the 3-Dori type upper structure is thought to have undergone the typological changed by securing a more stable space of Toi-Maru In cases where a relatively large girder was used, it is often the case that the space is divided using a pillar to place a Toi-Maru on the front. However, it is difficult to find a case where the width of the Toi-Maru exceeds 1meter due to its structural limit. The type that made additional Toi-girder to overcome the spatial constraint of this structure and replaced the method of former typology after Mid-Jpseon period. In case of 5-Dori type, Toi-Maru installed in between high post and Toi post in early period. In these type, the width of Toi-Maru was subordinated by the location of milled Dori of roof structure and sometimes it became too excessive. 5-Dori type with Pyon-ju occurred to overcome these restriction between the width of Toi-Maru and the location of milled Dori of roof structure. Not a few remains of Mid-Jpseon period keeping the evidences of changing process of roof structure provoked by Toi-Maru installation. The consistent process of Toi-Maru installation and structural adjustment will be focused to consider the attempt to spatial requirement and architectural reaction in Mid-Joseon perid.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.23-38
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to analogize the appearance of Korean Ancient Architecture in view of the Stone Remains from 3 Kingdom Period to Unificated Shilla Period. But in these period, there is no building remains but some stupas and fine arts. Especially, there are many architectural appearance and revealing signature in these Historical Stone remains. Architectural elements which are analogized by stone remains what has value as historical materials by preservation of original form from 3 Kingdom Preiod to Unificated Shilla Period are as follows : 1) Platform, the representative characteristic of Korean traditional architecture, was frame structure and accumulate structure. And circular or square footing stood a same shape column on it is put on the platform. 2) In the case of column, there used entasis column and inclined column and circular chamfer technique was applied on the top side of it. Upper side of column, capital and head pentrating tie that small bearing block was put on the center of it was joined. And longitu야nal rest(長舌) supported a cross beam. Capital and small bearing block had no bottom heel, and heel side was curved and straight. Centered bracket structure was often used, and multi bracket structure is not used yet. Inward incline technique was used. 3) Inward opening pair door which had lintel, threshold, doorjamb was usually used, Fixing stone was used for structural safety, and circular handle and lock was used for decoration. Handrail was used on the edge of wooden floor for decorative effect and safety. 4) Square rafter and circular rafter were used in the same period and so did flying rafter. Double eaves and single eave were used in the same period but, single eave was usually used. In this period, square rafter was usually used. This would be studied more by comparing with Japanese wooden architecture. 5) Hipped roof was used and half-hipped roof was not used yet. In front of th hip, there are small sculpture called Jap-Sang(雜像), and windbell was hang on the end of the hip rafter. Concave roof tile, convex roof tile, round eaver tile, decorative tile at end of roof ridge were used. Lotus style was well used on the face of roof tile for decoration. From the results of this study, wooden architecture of Unificated Shilla period was simple compare to Koryo dynasty and Chosun dynasty but, it had some brilliant character. It was hard work that analogized the form of non-existent wood architecture of Ancient Korean period by restricted stone remains. But, in addition to the results of this study and research of old documentations, more study should be go on.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2010

2007년 4월 이전까지 10~15년 동안 규격시설로 운영되어 오던 농가지도형 단동하우스에서의 보강지주 설치효과를 분석하였다. 이전의 연구로 적설하중에 대한 수식 계산을 통해 보강지주 설치 단동하우스의 추가적설심이 제시된 바 있으나 모델이 농가지도형 단동하우스 규격과 상이해 연구 결과를 농가지도형 단동하우스에 그대로 적용하기에 무리가 따랐다. 본 연구에서는 농가지도형 단동하우스를 3차원 강뼈대 구조물로 모델링 하여 보강지주 설치 효과를 분석하였으며 재하시험을 통해 해석결과를 검증하였다. 구조해석 결과, 단동하우스에 보강지주 설치 시 안전적설심은 오히려 줄어드는 것으로 나타났는데 파이프 체결 부에서의 집중 하중으로 지붕도리에 큰 응력이 걸리기 때문으로 보강지주 설치 시에는 지붕도리의 규격도 함께 강화되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 지붕도리를 강화하고 보강지주를 3~4m 간격으로 설치할 경우, 안전적설심은 기본모델에서 보다 2배 이상 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 보강지주 규격별 농가지도형 단동하우스 5종의 안전적설심을 제시하였다.