• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frame Works

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A Case Analysis on the Brickworks and Plastering Works of the Earth Construction according to the Periodical Perspective (흙건축 공법의 시대적 관점에 따른 조적 및 미장시공 사례분석)

  • Lee, JongKook;Kim, Cheol;Kim, TaeKyung;Kim, DerkMoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2008
  • We intend to offer theoretical bases of earth construction technology through the analysis of cases of brickworks and plastering works in the city of Gumi, Kyeongsangbukdo. We search for those instances of earth buildings to confirm the trend that earth construction is recognized as environment-friendly, sustainable and newly spotlighted field to alternatives of building construction. We made a frame of analysis through theoretical consideration about earth construction and prior study. Then, we analyzed the selected buildings which is selected by priority in the city of Gumi as authorized preservation value, cultural assets and recently built modern constructions. We found out some problems in structural strength, durability and fire proofing and the invisible development of technologies of earth construction method in this case analysis.

A review on several methods for fast generation of digital Fresnel holograms

  • Tsang, P.W.M.
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2012
  • Computer generated holography (CGH) is technology for generating holograms of synthetic, three dimensional (3D) objects which may not exist in the physical world. The process, however, requires heavy amount of computation as the resolution of a hologram is significantly higher than that of a typical optical image. This paper reviews four modern techniques for fast generation of digital Fresnel holograms which are important in the development of holographic video systems. The methods that will be described include the virtual window, sub-line, wavefront recording plane (WRP), and the interpolative WRP schemes. These works share the common objective to generate digital Fresnel hologram at a speed that is close to the video frame rate, and with complexity which is realizable with affordable computing and reconfigurable hardware devices. The author will present the principles and realization of these works, as well as some potential area of research in digital holography.

Development of Land Suitability Classification System for Rational Agricultural Land Use Planning (농지이용계획의 합리적 책정을 위한 농지적성 평가기법의 개발)

  • 황한철;최수명
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1997
  • For rational agricultural land use planning, it is quite necessary to get hold of land suitability precisely and to make decision on land use patterns accordingly. In the methodological viewpoint, objective and scientific evaluation techniques for land suitability classification should be supported for the systematic land use planning. As one of technical development approaches to rational land use planning, this study tried to frame a land suitability evaluation system for agricultural purposes. Evaluation unit is defined as a tract of land bounded by road, other land units and topographical features. And quantification theory was applied in the determination works of evaluation criteria. The administrative area of Namsa-myon(district), Yongin-si(city), Kyunggi-do(province) was selected for the case study. In order to check the feasibility of the evaluation system developed in the study, field check team, consisting of 2 government officers and 2 representative farmers, carried out evaluation works by observation on 148 sample land units, 10% of total 1,480 ones. Between estimated and observed results, there showed very good relationship of its multiple correlation coefficient, R=0.9467.

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A Study on the Stability of Rope Guying of Tower Cranes. (타워크레인 로프가잉 안정성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Suk;Ho, Jong-Kwan;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2009
  • With the increasing use of tower cranes higher than free standing height, the importance of lateral support is also growing. Since the fall of 43 tower cranes hit by the last typhoon 'Mami' in 2003, regulations and concerns about safety of construction equipment have increased and construction laws regarding lateral support have been strengthened. In Korea, where there are many large-scale apartment housing construction works with the development of new towns, Rope Guying is a more economical construction method than Wall Brace which fixes building structure like building wall and slab. The safety of this Rope Guying is not verified and many construction works are still carried out based on the experience of site managers. There has been no case of construction work where frame and measurements are applied. The objective of this study is to examine the safety of Rope Guying method and ensure the effective implementation of equipment and prevention of disasters.

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Project Informations Classification System for Civil Works (토목공사용 정보분류 코드체계의 개발)

  • Lee, Bae Ho;Kang, Leen Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.897-905
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    • 1994
  • Project Informations Classification System (PICS) can be utilized as a springboard for advanced construction management techniques because it marries informations to networks and maintains a disciplined cost control. The present study attempts to develop a PICS which can be applied in construction management techniques. The frame work largely consists of the three parts such as: (i) development of the tentative Work Breakdown Structure with three divisions, facility calssifications, functional classifications and work classifications, covering the whole areas of civil works, (ii) development of the integrated informations system including the other informations in cost estimating and network scheduling, (iii) construction of relational database system for computer application. The system suggested in the study is found useful for the systematic and uniform management of construction works in the various stages.

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A Study on Wooden Assembly Methods Appeared in Kuma, Kengo's Works (쿠마 켄코의 건축에 나타나는 목재 접합방식에 관한 연구)

  • Uhm, Heechoon;Baik, Seung-Yeon;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2015
  • This study deals with a comparative analysis of wooden assembly methods between Japanese traditional architecture and Kuma, Kengo's works. Kuma, Kengo has known as an architect who pursues Japanese architectural traditions with integrated solutions for built and natural environments, and expresses a deep commitment to unexpected use of materials such as stone and wood with the clarity of structural solutions. Accordingly, his architecture focuses on the appreciation of the spatial relationship with the surrounding, its local characters, and the selection of materials. This article first examines two of wooden assembly methods that have been shown in Japanese traditional architecture such as 'two-way system' and 'one-way system'. And then, Kuma, Kengo's wooden assembly methods in his works are analyzed and compared in relation to Japanese wooden assembly methods to find out similarities and differences between them. Then, it concludes that Kuma, Kengo's approach is not only relying on the methods of Japanese traditional architecture, but also exploring creative ways beyond traditional assembly methods.

The Study on the Symbol of Girl Characters Depicted in Hayao Miyazaki's Animation -Focused in the Girl Heroines of Studio Ghibli as the Central Figure- (미야자키 하야오 감독의 애니메이션에 나타난 소녀 캐릭터의 상징성에 관한 연구 -Studio Ghibli의 소녀 캐릭터를 중심으로-)

  • Choe, Bo-Young;Lee, In-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.57 no.1 s.110
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    • pp.66-82
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    • 2007
  • This study has analyzed the main works of Hayao Miyazaki, a great master of Japanese animation, and inquired into the internal and external feature of characters depicted in his works. The creation of animation character starts from non-being in the planning step and becomes an important medium which will contain the story and the subject of drama. Therefore it's possible to analogize what he intends to represent through the identity, role and external feature of characters appeared in Hayao Miyazaki's animation. As a result of analyzing these external features, the message pursued by Hayao Miyazaki shows diversified girl character unlike the existing one of Japanimation, the girl characters in his works are sometimes sexless, sometimes androgynous, but they take the role to show the intention of director and to settle matters through new femininity free from any frame. In addition, the story of drama and other components show that the Japanese-typed is being sublimated worldwide with fantasy world through oriental appearance of girl character and various color symbols.

New Museum for New Forms of Art - Focused on "Museum without Walls", and the relationship between art and architecture -

  • Song, Ha-Yub
    • Architectural research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2011
  • To design and construct a museum of art involves the interest of artists, architects, curatorship, management, and local government. More than this direct relationship, museum obliges the public a mission of delivering genuine public experience through art and architecture. However, most of Modern and contemporary architecture has not delivered genuine public experience of integrated art and architecture. Conceptual message of art and perceptual architectural exhibition space has not been integrated easily. Picture frame canvas initiated this schism and institutionalized museum management hampered the creativity of artists. This schism was overcome through artists' questioning of museum culture and creative works that embrace work and its environment. In contemporary culture, installation art and media art necessitates a new museum format which needs not only exhibition, but laboratory and interface space with viewers. This paper will regroup the existing museum according to its use and strategy, and reinterpret progressive museums that fosters young artists, and more than this, will introduce successfully established museums for new forms of art, which are equipped with versatile exhibition spaces, innovative interface between works and viewers, and own laboratory that can produce works of art. These examples will envision a creative method of art and architecture production that can achieve genuine public experience.

A Exploratory Study on the Politics of Technological Innovation of Catching-up Countries: Case Study (후발국의 기술혁신과 기술정치에 과한 탐색적 연구 -이동전화와 PCS 기술개발 사례를 중심으로-)

  • 송위진
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2001
  • This study aims at developing some hypotheses on the politics of innovation in catching-up countries. Although innovation studies of catching-up countries have studied the process of acquisition of technological capabilities, the politics of innovation was not seriously considered in those studies. This study suggests a conceptual frame-works of the innovation politics and analyses the innovation process of mobile telecommunication system in Korea. Some hypotheses on the patterns and effects of innovation politics in catching-up countries are put forward.

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Object Tracking And Elimination Using Lod Edge Maps Generated from Modified Canny Edge Maps (수정된 캐니 에지 맵으로부터 만들어진 LOD 에지 맵을 이용한 물체 추적 및 소거)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Jang, Yung-Dae;Lee, Dong-Hun;Lee, Jong-Kwan;Ham, Mi-Ok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.14B no.3 s.113
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2007
  • We propose a simple method for tracking a nonparameterized subject contour in a single video stream with a moving camera and changing background. Then we present a method to eliminate the tracked contour object by replacing with the background scene we get from other frame. First we track the object using LOD (Level-of-Detail) canny edge maps, then we generate background of each image frame and replace the tracked object in a scene by a background image from other frame that is not occluded by the tracked object. Our tracking method is based on level-of-detail (LOD) modified Canny edge maps and graph-based routing operations on the LOD maps. We get more edge pixels along LOD hierarchy. Our accurate tracking is based on reducing effects from irrelevant edges by selecting the stronger edge pixels, thereby relying on the current frame edge pixel as much as possible. The first frame background scene is determined by camera motion, camera movement between two image frames, and other background scenes are computed from the previous background scenes. The computed background scenes are used to eliminate the tracked object from the scene. In order to remove the tracked object, we generate approximated background for the first frame. Background images for subsequent frames are based on the first frame background or previous frame images. This approach is based on computing camera motion. Our experimental results show that our method works nice for moderate camera movement with small object shape changes.