• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fractional Derivative

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THE FUNDAMENTAL SOLUTION OF THE SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL ADVECTION-DISPERSION EQUATION

  • HUANG F.;LIU F.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2005
  • A space-time fractional advection-dispersion equation (ADE) is a generalization of the classical ADE in which the first-order time derivative is replaced with Caputo derivative of order $\alpha{\in}(0,1]$, and the second-order space derivative is replaced with a Riesz-Feller derivative of order $\beta{\in}0,2]$. We derive the solution of its Cauchy problem in terms of the Green functions and the representations of the Green function by applying its Fourier-Laplace transforms. The Green function also can be interpreted as a spatial probability density function (pdf) evolving in time. We do the same on another kind of space-time fractional advection-dispersion equation whose space and time derivatives both replacing with Caputo derivatives.

AN APPLICATION OF FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE OPERATOR TO A NEW CLASS OF ANALYTIC AND MULTIVALENT FUNCTIONS

  • Lee, S.K.;Joshi, S.B.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 1998
  • Making use of a certain operator of fractional derivative, a new subclass $L_p({\alpha},{\beta},{\gamma},{\lambda})$) of analytic and p-valent functions is introduced in the present paper. Apart from various coefficient bounds, many interesting and useful properties of this class of functions are given, some of these properties involve, for example, linear combinations and modified Hadamard product of several functions belonging to the class introduced here.

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NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS FOR SPACE FRACTIONAL DISPERSION EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR SOURCE TERMS

  • Choi, Hong-Won;Chung, Sang-Kwon;Lee, Yoon-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1225-1234
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    • 2010
  • Numerical solutions for the fractional differential dispersion equations with nonlinear forcing terms are considered. The backward Euler finite difference scheme is applied in order to obtain numerical solutions for the equation. Existence and stability of the approximate solutions are carried out by using the right shifted Grunwald formula for the fractional derivative term in the spatial direction. Error estimate of order $O({\Delta}x+{\Delta}t)$ is obtained in the discrete $L_2$ norm. The method is applied to a linear fractional dispersion equations in order to see the theoretical order of convergence. Numerical results for a nonlinear problem show that the numerical solution approach the solution of classical diffusion equation as fractional order approaches 2.

THE SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH CAPUTO DERIVATIVES

  • HUANG F.;LIU F.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2005
  • We deal with the Cauchy problem for the space-time fractional diffusion equation, which is obtained from standard diffusion equation by replacing the second-order space derivative with a Caputo (or Riemann-Liouville) derivative of order ${\beta}{\in}$ (0, 2] and the first-order time derivative with Caputo derivative of order ${\beta}{\in}$ (0, 1]. The fundamental solution (Green function) for the Cauchy problem is investigated with respect to its scaling and similarity properties, starting from its Fourier-Laplace representation. We derive explicit expression of the Green function. The Green function also can be interpreted as a spatial probability density function evolving in time. We further explain the similarity property by discussing the scale-invariance of the space-time fractional diffusion equation.

Fractional wave propagation in radially vibrating non-classical cylinder

  • Fadodun, Odunayo O.;Layeni, Olawanle P.;Akinola, Adegbola P.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2017
  • This work derives a generalized time fractional differential equation governing wave propagation in a radially vibrating non-classical cylindrical medium. The cylinder is made of a transversely isotropic hyperelastic John's material which obeys frequency-dependent power law attenuation. Employing the definition of the conformable fractional derivative, the solution of the obtained generalized time fractional wave equation is expressed in terms of product of Bessel functions in spatial and temporal variables; and the resulting wave is characterized by the presence of peakons, the appearance of which fade in density as the order of fractional derivative approaches 2. It is obtained that the transversely isotropic structure of the material of the cylinder increases the wave speed and introduces an additional term in the wave equation. Further, it is observed that the law relating the non-zero components of the Cauchy stress tensor in the cylinder under consideration generalizes the hypothesis of plane strain in classical elasticity theory. This study reinforces the view that fractional derivative is suitable for modeling anomalous wave propagation in media.

TAYLORS SERIES IN TERMS OF THE MODIFIED CONFORMABLE FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Mohammed B. M. Altalla;B. Shanmukha;Ahmad El-Ajou;Mohammed N. A. Alkord
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.435-450
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    • 2024
  • This study depends on the modified conformable fractional derivative definition to generalize and proves some theorems of the classical power series into the fractional power series. Furthermore, a comprehensive formulation of the generalized Taylor's series is derived within this context. As a result, a new technique is introduced for the fractional power series. The efficacy of this new technique has been substantiated in solving some fractional differential equations.

A NOTE ON LINEAR IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Choi, Sung Kyu;Koo, Namjip
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with linear impulsive fractional differential equations involving the Caputo derivative with non-integer order q. We provide exact solutions of linear impulsive fractional differential equations with constant coefficient by mean of the Mittag-Leffler functions. Then we apply the exact solutions to improve impulsive integral inequalities with singularity.

A GENERALIZED APPROACH OF FRACTIONAL FOURIER TRANSFORM TO STABILITY OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  • Mohanapriya, Arusamy;Sivakumar, Varudaraj;Prakash, Periasamy
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.749-763
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    • 2021
  • This research article deals with the Mittag-Leffler-Hyers-Ulam stability of linear and impulsive fractional order differential equation which involves the Caputo derivative. The application of the generalized fractional Fourier transform method and fixed point theorem, evaluates the existence, uniqueness and stability of solution that are acquired for the proposed non-linear problems on Lizorkin space. Finally, examples are introduced to validate the outcomes of main result.

ANALYSIS OF SOLUTIONS FOR THE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS INVOLVING GRONWALL'S INEQUALITY IN BANACH SPACES

  • KARTHIKEYAN, K.;RAJA, D. SENTHIL;SUNDARARAJAN, P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.1_2
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2022
  • We study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional order differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative by employing the Banach's contraction principle and the Schauder's fixed point theorem. In addition, an example is given to demonstrate the application of our main results.

FRACTIONAL EULER'S INTEGRAL OF FIRST AND SECOND KINDS. APPLICATION TO FRACTIONAL HERMITE'S POLYNOMIALS AND TO PROBABILITY DENSITY OF FRACTIONAL ORDER

  • Jumarie, Guy
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.257-273
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    • 2010
  • One can construct a theory of probability of fractional order in which the exponential function is replaced by the Mittag-Leffler function. In this framework, it seems of interest to generalize some useful classical mathematical tools, so that they are more suitable in fractional calculus. After a short background on fractional calculus based on modified Riemann Liouville derivative, one summarizes some definitions on probability density of fractional order (for the motive), and then one introduces successively fractional Euler's integrals (first and second kind) and fractional Hermite polynomials. Some properties of the Gaussian density of fractional order are exhibited. The fractional probability so introduced exhibits some relations with quantum probability.