• 제목/요약/키워드: Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy

검색결과 966건 처리시간 0.028초

합성과 고온고압처리 다이아몬드의 감별 연구 (Identification of Synthetic and HTHP treated Diamonds)

  • 송오성;김득중
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2004
  • 보석용 다이아몬드의 기술발전에 따라 고온고압법으로 만들어진 합성다이아몬드 인지, 또는 고온고압법(high temperature high pressure:HTHP)으로 향상처리된 천연다이아몬드 인지의 여부를 처리하지 않은 천연다이아몬드와 비교하여 명확히 확인할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 합성다이아몬드를 진동시편자력계를 이용하여 강자성 특성을 보이는 경우 합성다이아몬드로 감별하는데 성공하였다. 또한 HTHP 향상처리 된 TypeIa, TypeIIa 다이아몬드를 FTIR(Fourier Transform Infrared) 분광기를 이용하여 HTHP 처리 공정 전후의 스펙트럼 분석으로 감별할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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화학 용액법으로 Si 기판 위에 제조한 하이드록시아파타이트 박막에 관한 연구 (Chemical solution derived hydroxyapatite films on Si substrates)

  • 송종은;류현욱;신종윤;김병훈;김윤호;임용무
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 1999
  • Ca nitrate와 인산을 혼합한 용액을 졸-겔법을 이용하여 Si(100) 기판 위에 스핀 코팅하여 열처리 함으로써 의치공 재료에 응용되는 하이드록시아파타이트 박막을 제조하였다. Si 기판 위에 아이드록시아파타이트막을 코팅하여 건조시킨 다음, $500^{\circ}C$에서 10분간 초벌구이 열처리를 하였다. X-선 회절 분석을 이용하여 $500^{\circ}C$에서 하이드록시아파타이트 상의 생성을 확인하였고, $500^{\circ}C$~$700^{\circ}C$$900^{\circ}C$에서 각각 tricalcium phosphate상의 생성을 확인하였다. FTIR(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy)의 결과를 바탕으로 열처리 온도 증가에 따른 탄소량의 변화와 결정화도의 증가를 확인하려 한다.

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Stability of hydrophobic properties of plasma polymerized tetrakis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane film surface

  • Jang, Jinsub;Woo, Sungmin;Ban, Wonjin;Nam, Jaehyun;Lee, Yeji;Choi, Woo Seok;Jung, Donggeun
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.147.1-147.1
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    • 2016
  • Hydrophobic thin films are variously applicable for encapsulation of organic devices and water repulsive glass, etc. In this work, the stability of hydrophobic characteristics of plasma polymerized tetrakis (trimethylsilyloxy) silane (ppTTMSS) thin films were investigated. The films were deposited with plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) on the glass. The deposition plasma power and deposition pressure was 70 W and 600 mTorr, respectively. Thereafter, deposited films were treated by 248nm KrF excimer laser. Stability of hydrophobic properties of plasma polymerized tetrakis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane film surface was tested by excimer laser irradiation, which is thought to simulate severe outdoor conditions. Excimer laser irradiation cycles changed from 10 to 200 cycles. The chemical structure and hydrophobicity of ppTTMSS films were analyzed by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and water contact angle (WCA) measurement, respectively. Absorption spectra peaks and WCA of excimer laser treated ppTTMSS films did not change notably. These results show that our ppTTMSS films possess stable hydrophobic properties.

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Genetic Discrimination of Catharanthus roseus Cultivars by Multivariate Analysis of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Data

  • Kim, Suk-Weon;Cho, Soo-Hwa;Chung, Hoe-Il;Liu, Jang-R.
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2007
  • To determine whether pattern recognition based on metabolite fingerprinting for whole cell extracts of higher plants is applied to discriminate plants genetically, leaf samples of eight cultivars of Catharanthus roseus were subjected to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). FT-IR fingerprint region data were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). Major peaks as biomarkers were identified as the most significant contributors to distinguish samples by using genetic programming. A hierarchical dendrogram based on the results from PCA separated the eight cultivars into two major groups in the same manner as the dendrograms based on genetic fingerprinting methods such as RAPD and AFLP. A slight difference between the dendrograms was found only in branching pattern within each subgroup. Therefore, we conclude that the hierarchical dendrogram based on PCA of the FT-IR data represents the most probable chemotaxonomical relationship between cultivars, which is in general agreement with the genetic relationship determined by conventional DNA fingerprinting methods.

보통포틀랜드시멘트의 수화 반응에 미치는 폴리카복실레이트계 고유동화제의 영향 (Effects of Polycarboxylate Type Superplasticizer on the Hydration of Ordinary Portland Cement)

  • 류호석;송종택
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2004
  • 메톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜모노메타크릴레이트(MPEGMAA)와 메타크릴산(MAA)을 공중합시킨 폴리카복실레이트계 고유동화제(PCA)의 그라프트 사슬인 폴리에틸렌옥사이드(PEO)의 길이가 다를 경우, 보통포틀랜드시멘트(OPC)의 수화 반응에 미치는 영향을 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-Ray Diffraction(XRD)과 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)를 이용하여 조사하였다. PCA의 그라프트 사슬의 길이에 따라 초기 재령에서 수화 반응에 미치는 영향은 달라지나, 장기 재령에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 또한 PCA가 첨가된 경우의 Ca(OH)$_2$의 상대 피크 강도의 비(I[001]/I[101])는 OPC에 비해 감소하였다.

In-mold Decoration 포일에 사용되는 경질 코팅 수지의 전자빔 경화 (Electron Beam Curing of Hard Coating Resin for In-mold Decoration Foils)

  • 심현석;윤덕우;김건석;이광희;이병철
    • 폴리머
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2011
  • In-mold decoration 포일의 경질 코팅 층에 사용하는 수지를 대상으로 전자빔(electron beam, EB) 경화에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 시료에 다른 양의 EB를 조사하고 경화 반응 정도를 Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy를 사용하여 관찰하였다. EB 조사선량 증가에 따른 코팅 물성의 변화를 표면 경도와 내마모성을 중심으로 알아보았다. 또한 나노 입자 첨가가 코팅 물성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 본 연구로부터 얻은 실험적 결과는 자외선(ultraviolet, UV) 경화 시스템과 유사한 EB 경화 시스템의 상업적 개발에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Characteristics of Plasma Polymerized Low-dielectric Constant SiCOH Films Deposited with Tetrakis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane and Cyclohexane Precursors

  • Kim, Hoonbae;Oh, Hyojin;Lee, Chaemin;Jung, Donggeun;Boo, Jin-Hyo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.2941-2944
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    • 2014
  • The electrical and mechanical properties of the plasma polymerized low dielectric constant SiCOH films were investigated. The SiCOH films were produced with tetrakis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane and cyclohexane as precursors by using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. When the deposition plasma powers were changed from 10 to 50 W, the relative dielectric constant of the SiCOH film increased from 2.09 to 2.76 and their hardness and elastic modulus were changed from 1.6 to 5.6 GPa and from 16 to 44 GPa, respectively. After thermal annealing at $500^{\circ}C$, the annealed SiCOH films showed relative dielectric constants of 1.80-2.97, a hardness of 0.45-0.6 GPa and an elastic modulus of 6-7 GPa. And then, the chemical structures of as-deposited and annealed SiCOH films were analyzed by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

The effect of thickness and translucency of polymer-infiltrated ceramic-network material on degree of conversion of resin cements

  • Barutcigil, Kubilay;Buyukkaplan, Ulviye Sebnem
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2020
  • PURPOSE. The aim of the present study was to determine the degree of conversion of light- and dual-cured resin cements used in the cementation of all-ceramic restorations under different thicknesses of translucent (T) and high-translucent (HT) polymer-infiltrated ceramic-network (PICN) material. MATERIALS AND METHODS. T and HT PICN blocks were prepared at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mm thicknesses (n=80). Resin cement samples were prepared with a diameter of 6 mm and a thickness of 100 ㎛. Light-cured resin cement was polymerized for 30 seconds, and dual-cure resin cement was polymerized for 20 seconds (n=180). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used for degree of conversion measurements. The obtained data were analyzed with ANOVA and Tukey HSD, and independent t-test. RESULTS. As a result of FTIR analysis, the degree of conversion of the light-cured resin cement prepared under 1.5- and 2.0-mm-thick T and HT ceramics was found to be lower than that of the control group. Regarding the degree of conversion of the dual-cured resin cement group, there was no significant difference from the control group. CONCLUSION. Within the limitation of present study, it can be concluded that using of dual cure resin cement can be suggested for cementation of PICN material, especially for thicknesses of 1.5 mm and above.

Non-Destructive Sorting Techniques for Viable Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Seeds Using Fourier Transform Near-Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy

  • Seo, Young-Wook;Ahn, Chi Kook;Lee, Hoonsoo;Park, Eunsoo;Mo, Changyeun;Cho, Byoung-Kwan
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study examined the performance of two spectroscopy methods and multivariate classification methods to discriminate viable pepper seeds from their non-viable counterparts. Methods: A classification model for viable seeds was developed using partial least square discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) with Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) and Raman spectroscopic data in the range of $9080-4150cm^{-1}$ (1400-2400 nm) and $1800-970cm^{-1}$, respectively. The datasets were divided into 70% to calibration and 30% to validation. To reduce noise from the spectra and compare the classification results, preprocessing methods, such as mean, maximum, and range normalization, multivariate scattering correction, standard normal variate, and $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ derivatives with the Savitzky-Golay algorithm were used. Results: The classification accuracies for calibration using FT-NIR and Raman spectroscopy were both 99% with first derivative, whereas the validation accuracies were 90.5% with both multivariate scattering correction and standard normal variate, and 96.4% with the raw data (non-preprocessed data). Conclusions: These results indicate that FT-NIR and Raman spectroscopy are valuable tools for a feasible classification and evaluation of viable pepper seeds by providing useful information based on PLS-DA and the threshold value.

Polyaniline/SiO2를 이용한 one-pot Mannich 반응: β-amino carbonyl 화합물의 효율적인 합성 (Polyaniline/SiO2 Catalyzed One-pot Mannich Reaction: An Efficient Synthesis of β-amino Carbonyl Compounds)

  • Yelwande, Ajeet A.;Arbad, Balasaheb R.;Lande, Machhindra K.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 2011
  • Polyaniline/$SiO_2$ 촉매를 이용하여, acetophenone, aromatic aldehydes와 aromatic amines을 에탄올 용매 속에서 반응시켜서 다양한 various ${\beta}$-amino ketones을 one-pot mannich 반응을 수행하였으며, 이 반응을 위해 silica가 충진된 여러 가지 종류의 wt% polyaniline을 화학적인 산화방법에 의해 합성하였다. 합성한 촉매는 thermal analysis(TG-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), 및 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) 방법으로 확인하였으며, 촉매의 용매에 대한 안정도 UV-Visible spectroscopy로 측정하였다. Polyaniline/$SiO_2$ 촉매를 이용하는 합성 방법은높은 수율로 얻어지며, work up이 쉽고, 독성이 없으며, 쉽게 회수하여 재사용이 가능하다.