• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2012

In this paper, we study multi-hop cooperative transmission protocols using fountain codes. The proposed protocols can reduce the end-to-end delay and number of stages compared to those in conventional multi-hop transmission. VariousMonte-Carlo simulations are presented to evaluate and compare performance of the protocols over Rayeigh fading channels.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.2606-2626
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• 2016

This article investigates the distributed data storage problem in the space information network (SIN) using distributed fountain codes. Since space nodes in the SIN are resource-limited, in order to reduce energy consumption while improving the storage reliability, an efficient distributed storage based on fountain codes and probabilistic broadcasting (DSFPB) strategy is proposed. In the proposed strategy, source packets are disseminated among the entire network according to probabilistic broadcasting (PBcast), and the final degree distribution is close to the desired robust soliton distribution (RSD), this is benefited from the appropriate packets encoding procedure of the proposed strategy. As presented by the analysis and simulations, the total cost of data dissemination is greatly reduced compared with existing representative strategies, while improving the decoding performance.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.674-677
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• 2005

As a passive soundscape facility, fountain is a useful way to give place such as public square, park identity and vitality. In this study, to know the optimistic distance and sound level range from fountain, sound levels due to distance were measured and subject responses were checked by questionnaire. Levels from 56dB to 68dB are recommended by subjects and moving forward to fountain decreases less comfort ratio than backward Moving forward 5m and backward 5m(total range 10m), there is little difference in comfort ratio. The results of this study could used for street furniture location design and P.A system output level.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2013

본 논문에서는, 간섭 조건의 2차 네트워크에서 파운틴 코드를 사용하는 협력 릴레이 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜에서 2차 소스는 2차 릴레이의 도움으로 2차 목적지까지 파운틴 코드로 메시지를 전송한다. 2차 소스와 릴레이는 언더레이 모델에서 작동하며, 1차 사용자에 의해 발생된 간섭의 경우, 허용된 임계 값보다 낮기 때문에 2차 소스와 릴레이의 전송 전력에 적응해야한다. 제안된 프로토콜의 성능 평가를 위해, 레일리히 페이딩 채널환경에서 평균 전송 시간의 식을 유도한다. 또한, 몬테-카를로 시뮬레이션을 통하여 유도된 식을 검증 하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.544-550
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• 2006

The interaction between people and sound and the way how people consciously perceive their environment are central approach to soundscape research. In this respect, this paper aims to clarify the relationship between water-sound level and recognition region in urban area. As a passive soundscape facility, fountain is a useful way to give place such as public square, park identity and vitality. In this study, to know the optimistic distance and sound level range from fountain, sound levels due to distance were measured and subject responses were checked by questionnaire. As a result, levels from 63 dB to 67 dB were recommended by subjects and moving forward to fountain less satisfactory than backward. Moving forward 5 m and backward 5 m(total range 10 m): there was a difference in satisfaction ratio by 2,5 out of 10. The results of this study could be used for street furniture location design and P.A. system output level.

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.58-63
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• 2015

본 논문은 높은 데이터 상환율 및 저장된 데이터의 프라이버시를 보장함과 동시에 데이터 전송시간을 최소화하는 클라우드 스토리지와 P2P 스토리지를 결합한 파운틴 코드 기반의 하이브리드 P2P 클라우드 스토리지 시스템을 제안한다. 사용자는 저장 공간의 효율성 및 자신의 데이터 프라이버시를 보장하기 위해 저장하고자 하는 데이터에 대해 파운틴 코드 기반의 인코딩을 시행한 후 인코딩 된 데이터를 분할하여 전송한다. 또한, 제안하는 알고리즘은 각 피어의 생존 확률을 고려하여 데이터를 저장함으로써 사용자의 데이터 상환을 보장한다. 실험 결과는 제안한 알고리즘이 다양한 시스템 안정도에서 사용자의 전송시간을 줄일 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.281-286
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• 2012

국민들의 삶의 수준이 올라감에 따라 자연 친화적인 수공간 조성을 갈망 하게 되고, 이른바 녹색기술(Green Technology)이 각광을 받고 있다. 이러한 녹색공간에 문화적 콘텐츠를 도입하여 물, 음악, 자연을 정서적 언어표현의 도구로 활용한다. 현재 수경관은 시나리오 제작자에 의해 단독으로 만들어져 피동적인 연출만 하는 추세이다. 하지만 비용적인 면과 연출의 한계성에 국한되어, 기존 및 신설되는 수경 사업에 인터넷 기반 및 PC기반의 통합 제어 시스템에 대한 관심과 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 분수대 제어 시스템에 관한 것으로 기존의 programmable logic controller (PLC)나 산업용 PC에 국한되어 운영하던 제어방식을 PC방식의 그래픽 화면으로 각종 분수(음악분수, 바닥분수, 생태연목 등)를 통합적으로 운영 관리, 제어할 수 있도록 개선된 지능형 녹색통합제어시스템 개발을 하였다. 또한 자동 기상 감시 시스템을 구축하여서 주로 실외에 설치가 되는 녹색경관시스템을 시변적인 실외 상황에 대해서 예측 제어 할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.577-581
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• 2010

We introduce a novel packet retransmission technique which improves the efficiency of automatic retransmission query (ARQ) protocols in the context of satellite broadcast/multicast systems. The proposed coded ARQ technique, similarly to fountain coding, performs transmission of redundant packets, which are made by linear combinations of the packets composing the source block. Differently from fountain codes, the packets for the linear combinations are selected on the basis of the retransmission requests coming from the user terminals. The selection is performed in a way that, at the terminals, the source packets can be recovered iteratively by means of simple back-substitutions. This work aims at providing a simple and efficient alternative to reliable multicast protocols based on erasure correction coding techniques.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.922-929
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• 2006

In this study, flow characteristics of the FPN (Fountain Pen Nano-Lithography) using active membrane pumping are investigated. This FPN has integrated chamber, micro channel, and high capacity reservoir for continuous ink feed. The most important aspect in this probe provided control of fluid injection using active membrane pumping in chamber. The flow rates in channel by capillary force are theoretically analyzed, including the control of mass flow rates by deflection of membrane. The above results are compared with numerical simulations that calculated by commercial code, FLUENT. The velocity of fluid in micro channel shows linear behaviors. And the mass flows are proportional to the second order function of pumping pressure that is imposed to membrane.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제21권45호
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• pp.357-364
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• 1998

This study deals with the performance evaluation of writing for designing handwriting instruments ergonomically. Experimental tests were executed on ballpoint pen., felt-tip pen, pencil, sharp-pencil, and fountain pen for ease of use and reduction of the muscles fatigue. The writing time and the degree of comfort of writing by subjects were measured on the diameters of five writing instruments. The results indicated that the ballpoint pen was rated significantly superior to the others in writing speed attribute and the instrument with the least fatigue was the fountain pen. There was a significant interaction effect between the types of instruments and their size in diameters. The diameter of instruments for considering time and comfort together was verified that the size of 9.5mm was efficient for ballpoint pen, the size of 8.1mm for felt-tip pen, the size of 7.5mm for pencil, the size of 8.2mm for sharp-pencil, and the size of 9.1mm for fountain pen.