• 제목/요약/키워드: Forward Extrusion die

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중공 원형 소재로부터 다각형 튜브 제품의 평금형 전방 압출에 대한 최종단계의 상계해석 (An Upper-Bound Analysis of the Square-Die Forward Extrusion of Regular Polygonal-Shaped Tubes from hollow-Cylindrical Billets at Final Stage)

  • 김동권;조종래;배원병
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1995
  • In this study, a deformation model for the regular polygonal-shaped tubes from hollow-cylindrical billets is proposed and a kinematically admissible velocity field is obtained from this deformation model. The final stage upper-bound extrusion load and the average extruded length are determined by minimizing the total power consumption with respect to chosen parameters. Experiments have been carried out with hard solder billets at room temperature. The theoretical predictions of the extrusion load are in good agreements with the experimental results and there is generally reasonable agreement in average extruded height between theory and experiment.

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유한요소해석을 이용한 전자식 주차브레이크용 헬리컬 기어의 금형 도입부 각도에 따른 냉간 전방압출 성형성 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on Cold Forward Extrusion Formality Analysis along with Tool Entrance Angle of Helical Gear for Electronic Parking Brake Using Finite Element Analysis)

  • 김병길;이현구;조재웅;정광영;전성식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.977-982
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    • 2015
  • This study uses finite element analysis to evaluate the forming load of tool entrance angle of the cold forward extrusion molding process of helical gear; this can replace the spur gear applied to the Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) system. A cold forging process is often used in the automobile industry as well as in various industrial machines due to its high efficiency. Finite element analysis is frequently used when interpreting results of the forging process. Formality was evaluated by calculating tooth profile filling rate of helical gear. Change in required forming load was investigated when the entrance angle of forward extrusion tool die was changed from $30^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$, also by finite element analysis. We suggest suitable tool entrance angles.

축대칭소성가공에 있어서의 변형가시화법의 응용에 대한 연구 (Application of the Visioplasticity Method to the Axisymmetric Bulk Deformation Processes)

  • 배덕한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1985
  • The metal flow and the strain distribution is investigated for the steady state and non-steady state bulk deformation processes by using an improved visioplasticity method which includes the effective smoothing scheme. The comparison of various smoothing schemes leads to the selection of the five- point least square smoothing method which is employed to reduce the measurement errors. As a steady state forming process experiments are carried out for axisy- mmetric forward extrusion through conical and curved dies of various area reduc- tions using Aluminum and steel billets. Axisymmetric backward extrusion is chosen for a nonsteady state forming process. In axisymmetric forward extrusion the results from visioplasticity show that the curved die of a fourth-order polynomial renders more uniform distribution of strain rates and strains. Higher reduction leads to greater strain rates at the outer side of the billet. The visioplastic observation for axisymmetric backward extrusion as a non-steady state deformation process shows the concentration of higher strain at the inner wall of the extruded product. The visioplastic results in forward extrusion are in agreement with the computed results by the finite element method. It is thus shown that the visio- plasticity combined with a smoothing technique is an effective method to determine the pattern and the distribution of strain rates and strains.

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축대칭 압출 및 인발공정 중의 금형마멸예측 (Prediction of Die Wear in Extrusion and Wire Drawing)

  • 김태형;김병민;최재찬
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.3031-3037
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    • 1996
  • In cold forming processes, due to high working pressure action on the die surface, failure mechanics must be considered before die design. One of the main reasons of die failure in industrial application of metal forming technologies is wear. Die wear affects the tolerances of formed parts, metal flow and costs of process etc. The only way to control these failures into devlop methods which allow prediction of die wear and which are suited to be used in the design state in order to optimize the process. In this paper, the forming propcesses that involve cold forward extrusion and wire drawing were simulated by rigid plastic finite element method and its output were used for predicting die wear by Archard wear model. The simulation results were compared with the measured worn dies.

上界解法에 의한 軸對稱 管의 前方押出時 塑性流動 硏究 (A Study on the Plastic Flow of Axisymmetric Forward Extrusion of Tubes Using Upper-Bound Analysis)

  • 한철호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.1314-1321
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 중실형의 해석을 확장하고 유선함수와 상계해법을 이용하여 일 반적 경계역을 갖는 관형압출의 체계적 해석법을 연구해서 보다 정확한 압출하중의 예 측 뿐아니라 소성변형역 및 소성유동도 예측 가능한 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

레이디얼 압출의 성형특성 (Forming Characteristics of Radial Extrusions)

  • 이수형;황병복
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 압출 및 인발 심포지엄
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the family of parts that generally feature a central hub with radial protrusions. Typical parts that fall into this category include cross Pieces for universal joints, tube fittings, and differential gears. As opposed to conventional forward and backward extrusion, in which the material flows in a direction parallel to that of the punch or die motion, the material flows perpendicular to the punch motion in radial extrusion. In this study, the forming characteristics of radial extrusion will be considered by comparing the forces, shapes etc. The design factors during radial extrusion are investigated by the rigid-plastic FEM simulation.

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Socket Forming에 관한 상계해석 (An Upper-Bound Analysis of the Socket Forming Process)

  • 황범철;홍승진;배원병
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2000
  • A kinematically-admissible velocity field is proposed to determine the forming load the average extruded length and the velocity distribution in the forward and backward extrusion process of a socket. Experiments are carried out with antimony-lead billets at room temperature using the rectangular punch and the hexagonal die. The theoretical predictions of the forming load and the average extruded length are in good agreement with the experimental results.

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토크 컨버터용 임펠러 허브의 냉간단조공정설계 (Design of a Impeller Hub Cold Forging Process)

  • 김영석;김현수;김찬일;최석탁
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2000
  • A impeller hub is usually made through three forging processes : forward extrustion, upsetting and finishing. The finishing process is closed die forging in which the load increases abruptly at the final stage, resulting in underfilling in the finished product due to insufficient load capacity of the press. In this study, the rigid-plastic finite element analysis was applied to the impeller hub forging process in order to optimize process and to estimate required load. As a result, two kind of improvements for the process were suggested to reduce the load requirement in the finishing process.

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