• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forward Compatibility

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A Study on the Design of KVMF 2.0 Protocol for Ensuring Backward/Forward Compatibility between Different KVMF Message Standard Versions

  • Jeong-Min, Lee;Won-Gi, Lim;Won-Jun, Cho;Yong-Cheol, Kim;Jeung-Sub, Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2023
  • KVMF(Korean Variable Message Format) 1.0 protocol is the Army's standard tactical datalink protocol that defines standard messages and communication methods to enable data communication between various weapon systems through bitwise variable message processing. The protocol has been applied to a variety of Army weapon systems over the past decade and has contributed to upgrade the Army's operational capabilities by enabling the implementation of Network Centric Warfare (NCW), the core of modern warfare. Since the KVMF 1.0 protocol was applied, new weapon systems with new technologies have been introduced over time, and new weapon systems have new messages based on the characteristics of the weapon system. As a result, compatibility problems arose due to different message versions with existing weapon systems, and it was expected that these problems would continue to emerge in the future, considering the need for continuous message revisions. Therefore, it became necessary to solve this problem, so this paper proposed a KVMF 2.0 protocol design that guarantees compatibility between forward and backward versions. In this paper, we implemented the design as SW, and confirmed that the design worked successfully by test between forward and backward versions on test environment. Therefore, when the KVMF 2.0 protocol design is applied to a weapon system, we can expect that the weapon system can be compatible with the forward and backward versions working with the existing weapon systems as well as with the future weapon systems.

A Study on Compatibility of Vehicle Using Alternative Fuels (자동차 대체연료의 상호호환성 연구)

  • Lee, Taek-Hee;Kang, Seung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study provides the theoretical model for protecting the economic and social loss from the current alternative fuel vehicle which is developed without compatibility and senseless one's own through verifying the statistical significant by method of measuring analysis. The market scale of alternative fuel vehicle depends on customer's and station's expectation about the number of potential vehicle users. It is very difficult for vehicle manufacturer to make a decision on the standard alternative fuel vehicle as it might reduce profit and market share. Accordingly, the development of alternative fuel vehicle should have manufacturer confident on the potential profit in the future. Moreover, if we decide to use the non-standard fuel after we started to use the standard fuel, it would take a huge cost comparing with starting to use the standard fuel only. As a result, once one of companies starts to provide the non-standard fuel service, it is getting more difficult to use the standard fuel going forward. Consequently, we may review the possibility of choice on the standard fuel before the vehicle manufacturer starts service with non-standard fuel.

Design of an Version-Compatible HL7 Parser (버전 상호 호환 가능한 HL7 파서의 설계)

  • Lee, In Keun;Hwang, Dosam
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2017
  • 의료정보시스템의 상호운용을 위해 개발된 의료정보 교환 국제 표준인 HL7은 복잡한 구조와 문법으로 인해 컴퓨터 소프트웨어로 관리되고 있다. 현재 개발되고 있는 HL7 인터페이스 소프트웨어에서는 다양한 버전 간 호환이 되지 않아 의료정보시스템에서 버전 상호 간의 호환을 위해 변환 소프트웨어 모듈을 개발하여 사용한다. 그러나 다양한 버전(V2.1~V2.8)의 HL7 메시지 간 상호 변환을 위해 소프트웨어 모듈을 모두 개발하는 것은 많은 시간과 막대한 비용 및 노력이 필요한 비효율적인 방법이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 HL7 버전 호환성 정의에 기반을 두어 버전별 상호변환이 가능한 HL7 파서(Parser)를 설계하고, 객체 지향적 구조에 기반을 두어 하위 버전과의 호환(Backward Compatibility)뿐만 아니라 상위 버전과 호환(Forward Compatibility) 가능한 파서를 제안한다. 또한, 버전 간 변환 실험을 통해 효용성을 검증하였다.

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Design of an Version-Compatible HL7 Parser (버전 상호 호환 가능한 HL7 파서의 설계)

  • Lee, In Keun;Hwang, Dosam
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2017
  • 의료정보시스템의 상호운용을 위해 개발된 의료정보 교환 국제 표준인 HL7은 복잡한 구조와 문법으로 인해 컴퓨터 소프트웨어로 관리되고 있다. 현재 개발되고 있는 HL7 인터페이스 소프트웨어에서는 다양한 버전 간 호환이 되지 않아 의료정보시스템에서 버전 상호 간의 호환을 위해 변환 소프트웨어 모듈을 개발하여 사용한다. 그러나 다양한 버전(V2.1~V2.8)의 HL7 메시지 간 상호 변환을 위해 소프트웨어 모듈을 모두 개발하는 것은 많은 시간과 막대한 비용 및 노력이 필요한 비효율적인 방법이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 HL7 버전 호환성 정의에 기반을 두어 버전별 상호변환이 가능한 HL7 파서(Parser)를 설계하고, 객체 지향적 구조에 기반을 두어 하위 버전과의 호환(Backward Compatibility)뿐만 아니라 상위 버전과 호환(Forward Compatibility) 가능한 파서를 제안한다. 또한, 버전 간 변환 실험을 통해 효용성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Improving Proposals of the lACS's EMS Test Requirments for the Micro Processor Control Equipments of the Commercial Ship (선박용 프로세서 제어설비의 전자파 내성 시험규격(IACS) 개선안에 관한 연구)

  • 임재열;임준석;민경찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1998
  • A recently constructed commercial ship is a complexive integrated system like a small city in which has a generator, power distributing facilities, various radio equipments and high power circuit breakers are installed. Therfore it could make a malfunction of the microprocessor in the various control units which are so important during the ocean voyage of larger ship. This paper has studied whether is properly required or not on the view of the actual electro magnetic compatibility status on the electromagnetic interference and suceptibility test requirments listed on the IACS (International Association of the Classification Society). Through these results, we are looking forward to the new suggestions of the Electro Magnetic Compatibility test in order to reduce the malfunction in the ship regarding test item, test level, and test condition.

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The Flicker Control by Feed-forward for Stabilization of CVCF Inverter (철도차량용 보조전원장치의 전향제어를 이용한 Flicker 제어)

  • 박채운;신형진;조국춘;원충연
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1999
  • The auxiliary power supply system fur passenger service of railway car has been developed from MA(Motor-Alternator) to CVCF Inverter (Static Inverter). Generally, a customer wants to apply tile new control method and device for auxiliary power supply of railcar However, if the auxiliary power supply is supplied to extended existing line, the maintenance cost of the old system is less expensive than new developed system, so, the customer specifies that the auxiliary power supply has compatibility with existing one completely. At that time, the hardware is nearly same as existing system except small changes of accessories for better performance. This paper describes the flicker control using feed-forward method of auxiliary power supply system for new 50 electric railcars, which are delivered to Korean National Railroad (KNR) Kwa-chon Line. The existing power supply system has damping resistor box to stabilize the DC input (1.5 ㎸). At this time, for better system efficiency the new system has not include resistor box but new control method including feed-forward control is applied. This control algorithm realizes the better stabilization of input power compared to the result of the existing system, which includes resistor box

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Quantum Packet for the Next Generation Network/ISDN3

  • Lam, Ray Y. W.;Chan, Henry C. B.;Chen, Hui;Dillon, Tharam S.;Li, Victor O. K.;Leung, Victor C. M.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.316-330
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a novel method for transporting various types of user traffic effectively over the next generation network called integrated services digital network 3 (ISDN3) (or quantum network) using quantum packets. Basically, a quantum packet comprises one or more 53-byte quanta as generated by a "quantumization" process. While connection-oriented traffic is supported by fixed-size quantum packets each with one quantum to emulate circuit switching, connectionless traffic (e.g., IP packets and active packets) is carried by variable-size quantum packets with multiple quanta to support store-and-forward switching/routing. Our aim is to provide frame-like or datagram-like services while enabling cell-based multiplexing. The quantum packet method also establishes a flexible and extensible framework that caters for future packetization needs while maintaining backward compatibility with ATM. In this paper, we discuss the design of the quantum packet method, including its format, the "quantumization" process, and support for different types of user traffic. We also present an analytical model to evaluate the consumption of network resources (or network costs) when quantum packets are employed to transfer loss-sensitive data using three different approaches: cut-through, store-and-forward and ideal. Close form mathematical expressions are obtained for some situations. In particular, in terms of network cost, we discover two interesting equivalence phenomena for the cut-through and store-and-forward approaches under certain conditions and assumptions. Furthermore, analytical and simulation results are presented to study the system behavior. Our analysis provides valuable insights into the. design of the ISDN3/quantum network.

A Study of Methodology Developing Reconstructed body using Styrofoam Boards (스티로폼 보드를 이용한 연구용 재현바디 제작 방법 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Lim;Nam, Yun-Ja
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.713-720
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to propose the method reproducing three dimensional figure data to a reconstructed body by the styrofoam board. To make the reconstructed body, the 3D figure data were rotated to make symmetry and the surfaces were edited. The horizontal curves were gathered equally-spaced based on the waist horizontal plane. we proposed the process to cut the styrofoam board according to the horizontal curves, to assemble them to organize the shape of the body figure and to coat the surface with the knitted. The 3-dimensional figure data of straight type, swayback type, lean-back type and bend-forward type were selected and the reconstructed bodies were made as above. And the compatibility was verified by the measurement comparison and deviations between 3-dimensional figure data and reconstructed body.

Anaphora Resolution and Discourse Structure: A Controlled Information Packaging Approach

  • Lee, Ik-Hwan;Lee, Min-Haeng
    • Language and Information
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of the paper is twofold. First, we revise the well-known Centering Theory of anaphora resolution and propose the controlled Information Packaging Theory (for short, CIPT). Second, we suggest a solution to the resolution of the antecedents of pronouns within the framework of CIPT. For this purpose, we select a dialogue of hotel reservation as a domain-restricted discourse, and discourse, and discuss the characteristics of the distribution of pronouns. We suggest that we need to palce the Slot-Link element on the top of the forward centering list. We claim that we need to establish a constraint on conceptual compatibility. As for the pronouns in the global dialogue, we propose a constraint of discourse command.

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Structure and design of data broadcasting receiver supporting forward compatibility (순방향 호환성을 지원하는 데이터 방송 수신장치의 구조 및 설계)

  • Shin, Ki-Sun;Bang, Gun;Choi, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2002
  • 최근 디지털 방송에서는 고품질의 AV 프로그램과 함께 다양한 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 제공하는 데이터 방송에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 이를 처리할 수 있는 디지털 방송 수신장치에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 이와 관련하여, 방송 매체 및 방식에 따라 다양한 표준이 존재하는 데이터 방송환경에서 새로운 기술과 서비스의 등장이 가속화됨에 따라, 이를 수용 할 수 있는 새로운 수신장치에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 한번 가정 내에 보급된 디지털 수신장치는 업그레이드가 용이하지 않기 때문에 새로운 방송 서비스를 제공한다고 하더라도 이를 적극적으로 수용할 수 없는 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 새로운 방송기술과 서비스를 쉽게 수용할 수 있는 데이터 방송 수신장치의 구조를 제안한다. 특히, 지상파 방송망을 통하여 데이터 방송 수신장치의 성능 및 기능을 업그레이드하기 위한 소프트웨어를 다운로드하고 설치하는 알고리즘을 설명한다.

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