• 제목/요약/키워드: Forming Path

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기업가정신교육이 대학생들의 창업의도에 미치는 영향 - 자기효능감과 창업동기의 매개효과를 중심으로 - (Effect of Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students : Focused on mediating effect of self-efficacy and Entrepreneurial motivation)

  • 양준환
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 대학에서 이루어지는 기업가정신교육의 실질적인 효과를 살펴보기 위해 진행되었다. 이에 따라 기업가정신교육이 대학생들의 창업의도 형성에 영향을 미치는가를 확인해보았다. 또한 기업가정신교육이 대학생들의 창업동기와 자기효능감의 형성에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 그리고 나아가 기업가정신교육이 궁극적으로 청년 대학생들의 창업의도 형성에 유의미한 역할을 수행하는가를 살펴보았다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업가정신교육은 대학생들의 창업의도에 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기업가정신교육은 대학생들의 자기효능감과 창업동기에 유의한 정의 관계가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 자기효능감과 창업동기는 대학생들의 창업의도에 유의한 정의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자기효능감과 창업동기는 기업가정신교육과 창업의도 사이에 유의한 부분매개역할을 하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과에 대한 논의 및 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.

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동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 백지(白芷)가 주약(主藥)으로 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A study on Applications of prescriptions including Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as a main component in Donguibogam)

  • 이성준;장선일;윤용갑
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2007
  • This report describes 94 prescriptions related to the use of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae main bl ended from Donguibogam. The following conclusions were reached through investigations on the prescriptions that use Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as a key component. 11.7% of wind. 10.6% of carbuncle and deep-rooted carbuncle. recorded the largest number of clinical frequency of the prescriptions in therapeutic use when Radix Angelicae Dahuricae was ta ken as a monarch drug in prescriptions, Prescriptions that utilize Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as t he main component are used in the treatment of apoplexy and carbuncle and deep-rooted carbuncle. headache. wound and they are also used for treating 26 different types of diseases. The prescriptions are compounded with Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as a monarch drug can ap ply to apoplexy, exogenous febrile disease, invasion by wind. wind-cold pathogen, wind-heat path ogen. epidemic disease, pestilence. bruise, bites, deficiency of liver and kidney, deficiency, phlegm-fire, phlegm-heat. The dosage of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae is 0.37g to 7.5g, however 3.75g has be en taken the most for clinical application. The function of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae is to expelling Wind and relieving pain, to expelling wound and forming muscle. to astrict and neutralizing poison. to expelling wind and to getting through body hole. to emit and relieving pain from the combination of drugs and prescriptions.

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Modelling the coupled fracture propagation and fluid flow in jointed rock mass using FRACOD

  • Zhang, Shichuan;Shen, Baotang;Zhang, Xinguo;Li, Yangyang;Sun, Wenbin;Zhao, Jinhai
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.529-540
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    • 2020
  • Water inrush is a major hazard for mining and excavation in deep coal seams or rock masses. It can be attributed to the coalescence of rock fractures in rock mass due to the interaction of fractures, hydraulic flow and stress field. One of the key technical challenges is to understand the course and mechanism of fluid flows in rock joint networks and fracture propagation and hence to take measures to prevent the formation of water inrush channels caused by possible rock fracturing. Several case observations of fluid flowing in rock joint networks and coupled fracture propagation in underground coal roadways are shown in this paper. A number of numerical simulations were done using the recently developed flow coupling function in FRACOD which simulates explicitly the fracture initiation and propagation process. The study has demonstrated that the shortest path between the inlet and outlet in joint networks will become a larger fluid flow channel and those fractures nearest to the water source and the working faces become the main channel of water inrush. The fractures deeper into the rib are mostly caused by shearing, and slipping fractures coalesce with the joint, which connects the water source and eventually forming a water inrush channel.

몰드변압기용 에폭시 수지의 열 열화특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Degradation Properties of Epoxy Resin for Cast Resin Transformer)

  • 임경범;남기동;김기환;박수홍;황명환
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 몰드변압기용 에폭시수지의 열 열화특성을 고찰하기 위하여, 접촉각, 표면저항률 및 XPS를 측정하였다. 실험결과, 표면에서 재가교를 일으킴에 따라 접촉각은 $200^{\circ}C$까지는 증가하다가 $250^{\circ}C$에서는 열응축이 발생되어 접촉각이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. XPS분석을 통하여 산소/탄소 피크치를 조사한 결과, 최초 미처리의 시료에서는 탄소에 대한 산소의 피크치가 더 높게 나타났으나, 열처리 후에는 그와 반대되는 경향을 나타내었다. 이러한 탄소피크의 증가는 $200^{\circ}C$까지 나타났고 그 이상의 온도에서는 다시 감소하였다. 이것은 $200^{\circ}C$까지는 안정된 표면구조를 형성하다가 $250^{\circ}C$에서는 급격한 산화가 발생됨으로써 탄소결합이 파괴되었기 때문이다. 이는 급격한 표면활성화에 따른 친수화로 도전로가 쉽게 형성되었기 때문이다.

Beam Tracing 기법을 이용한 수동 소나 센서의 수신 음압해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Received Acoustic Pressure Analysis Program of CHA using Beam Tracing Method)

  • 권현웅;홍석윤;송지훈;전재진;서영수
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2013
  • In order to predict acoustic pressure distributions by exterior incident wave at Cylindrical Hydrophone Array (CHA) sensor's positions, acoustic pressure analysis is performed by using beam tracing method. Beam tracing method is well-known of reliable pressure analysis methods at high-frequency range. When an acoustic noise source is located at the center of rectangular room, acoustic pressure analysis is performed by using both beam tracing method and Power Flow Boundary Element Method (PFBEM). By comparing with results of beam tracing method and those of PFBEM, the accuracy of beam tracing method is verified. We develop the CHA pressure analysis program by verified beam tracing method. The developed software is composed of model input, sensor array creator, analysis option, solver and post-processor. We can choose a model option of 2D or 3D. The sensor array generator is connected to a sonar which is composed of center position, bottom, top and angle between sensors. We also can choose an analysis option such as analysis frequency, beam number, reflect number, etc. The solver module calculates the ray paths, acoustic pressure and result of generating beams. We apply the program to 2D and 3D CHA models, and their results are reliable.

펄스형 $CO_2$ 레이저를 이용한 기중 침 대 침 전극간의 유도방전 특성 (The induced discharge characteristics in atmosphere adopting a pulsed $CO_2$ laser)

  • 정용호;최진영;이유수;정현주;송건주;김희제
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2002
  • The technique of induced discharge by a pulsed CO2 laser is being applied to control electrical discharge path, material processing, triggered lightning for protecting the power equipments. In this paper, we have investigated about the characteristics of the induced discharge at atmospheric conditions by using a plasma channel, which is produced when a pulsed CO2 laser radiation is focused by a focusing mirror as a trigger source. A plasma channel produced by laser radiation has an effect on decreasing the threshold voltage and inducing the discharge in both needle electrodes. We have confirmed a delay time between a produced plasma channel and an electrical discharge after laser radiation. We provided the decreased voltage lower than the natural discharge voltage between electrode type of needles and was induced the discharge by forming a plasma channel between them. In this research we could understand the time delay of induced discharge by laser radiation, and the characteristics of the discharge cause by the decrease in the threshold voltage, and the polarity effect by changes of plasma channel positions between two electrodes.

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Pt 또는 Ir 계열의 상부전극을 갖는 (Pb, La) (Zr, Ti)$O_3$ (PLZT) 박막의 누설전류특성에 미치는 수소 열처리의 효과 (Effect of Hydrogen on leakage current characteristics of (Pb, La) (Zr, Ti )$O_3$(PLZT) thin film capacitors with Pt or Ir-based top electrodes)

  • 윤순길
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2001
  • 상부전극, Pt, Ir, 그리고 $IrO_2$, 에 따라 수소 열처리전과 후, 그리고 회복열처리시 누설전류특성을 고찰하였다. Pt/PLZT/Pt 케페시터는 수소열처리 후에 다시 회복열처리를 수행하면 완전히 이력곡선의 회복을 보이며 또한 피로특성도 거의 회복 된다. Pt과 IrO$_2$ 상부전극의 경우의 진 누설전류 특성은 열처리조건에 관계없이 강한 시간 의존성을 갖는 space-charge influenced injection모델에 적합하다. 반면에 Ir 상부전극의 경우는 Ir과 PLZT 사이의 계면에 헝성된 전도성 상인 $IrO_2$로 인해 높은 누설전류 밀도를 보이면서 relaxation current 영역이 없이 steady state 영역을 보이는, 주로 Schottky barrier 모델에 의해 설명된다.

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J2 와 J3 불변량에 기초한 비대칭 항복함수의 제안(II) (Asymmetric Yield Functions Based on the Stress Invariants J2 and J3(II))

  • 김영석;눙엔푸반;안정배;김진재
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.351-364
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    • 2022
  • The yield criterion, or called yield function, plays an important role in the study of plastic working of a sheet because it governs the plastic deformation properties of the sheet during plastic forming process. In this paper, we propose a modified version of previous anisotropic yield function (Trans. Mater. Process., 31(4) 2022, pp. 214-228) based on J2 and J3 stress invariants. The proposed anisotropic yield model has the 6th-order of stress components. The modified version of the anisotropic yield function in this study is as follows. f(J20,J30) ≡ (J20)3 + α(J30)2 + β(J20)3/2 × (J30) = k6 The proposed anisotropic yield function well explains the anisotropic plastic behavior of various sheets such as aluminum, high strength steel, magnesium alloy sheets etc. by introducing the parameters α and β, and also exhibits both symmetrical and asymmetrical yield surfaces. The parameters included in the proposed model are determined through an optimization algorithm from uniaxial and biaxial experimental data under proportional loading path. In this study, the validity of the proposed anisotropic yield function was verified by comparing the yield surface shape, normalized uniaxial yield stress value, and Lankford's anisotropic coefficient R-value derived with the experimental results. Application for the proposed anisotropic yield function to AA6016-T4 aluminum and DP980 sheets shows symmetrical yielding behavior and to AZ31B magnesium shows asymmetric yielding behavior, it was shown that the yield locus and yielding behavior of various types of sheet materials can be predicted reasonably by using the proposed anisotropic yield function.

J2 와 J3 불변량에 기초한 항복함수의 제안과 이방성 판재에의 적용 (Yield Functions Based on the Stress Invariants J2 and J3 and its Application to Anisotropic Sheet Materials)

  • 김영석;눙엔푸반;김진재
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.214-228
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    • 2022
  • The yield criterion, or called yield function, plays an important role in the study of plastic working of a sheet because it governs the plastic deformation properties of the sheet during plastic forming process. In this paper, we propose a novel anisotropic yield function useful for describing the plastic behavior of various anisotropic sheets. The proposed yield function includes the anisotropic version of the second stress invariant J2 and the third stress invariant J3. The anisotropic yield function newly proposed in this study is as follows. F(J2)+ αG(J3)+ βH (J2 × J3) = km The proposed yield function well explains the anisotropic plastic behavior of various sheets by introducing the parameters α and β, and also exhibits both symmetrical and asymmetrical yield surfaces. The parameters included in the proposed model are determined through an optimization algorithm from uniaxial and biaxial experimental data under proportional loading path. In this study, the validity of the proposed anisotropic yield function was verified by comparing the yield surface shape, normalized uniaxial yield stress value, and Lankford's anisotropic coefficient R-value derived with the experimental results. Application for the proposed anisotropic yield function to aluminum sheet shows symmetrical yielding behavior and to pure titanium sheet shows asymmetric yielding behavior, it was shown that the yield curve and yield behavior of various types of sheet materials can be predicted reasonably by using the proposed new yield anisotropic function.

Effect of rare earth dopants on the radiation shielding properties of barium tellurite glasses

  • Vani, P.;Vinitha, G.;Sayyed, M.I.;AlShammari, Maha M.;Manikandan, N.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.4106-4113
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    • 2021
  • Rare earth doped barium tellurite glasses were synthesised and explored for their radiation shielding applications. All the samples showed good thermal stability with values varying between 101 ℃ and 135 ℃ based on dopants. Structural properties showed the dominance of matrix elements compared to rare earth dopants in forming the bridging and non-bridging atoms in the network. Bandgap values varied between 3.30 and 4.05 eV which was found to be monotonic with respective rare earth dopants indicating their modification effect in the network. Various radiation shielding parameters like linear attenuation coefficient, mean free path and half value layer were calculated and each showed the effect of doping. For all samples, LAC values decreased with increase in energy and is attributed to photoelectric mechanism. Thulium doped glasses showed the highest value of 1.18 cm-1 at 0.245 MeV for 2 mol.% doping, which decreased in the order of erbium, holmium and the base barium tellurite glass, while half value layer and mean free paths showed an opposite trend with least value for 2 mol.% thulium indicating that thulium doped samples are better attenuators compared to undoped and other rare earth doped samples. Studies indicate an increased level of thulium doping in barium tellurite glasses can lead to efficient shielding materials for high energy radiation.