• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forming Limit Diagram

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An Experimental Study for Forming Characteristics of Mash Seam Welding Sheets (매쉬심 용접판재의 성형 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이명호;신외경;금영탁;황보원;유동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.582-589
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    • 2000
  • In recent automotive industry, vehicle weight can be reduced by one-step forming of tailored blanks welded with two or more sheets of metal blanks. Mash seam welding shows an overlap joint, a much wider welding area, and heat affected zone(HAZ) than a laser welding. This paper deals with the forming characteristics of mash seam welded tailored blanks. Mash seam welded blanks of same or different thickness combinations were prepared, and tensile, hardness, erichsen, and dome stretching tests were done.

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Forming Limit of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet in the Deep Drawing with Cross Shaped Die (십자 형상 금형의 디프 드로잉에서 AZ31B 마그네슘 합금판재의 성형 한계)

  • Hwang, S.H.;Choi, S.C.;Kim, H.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Hong, S.M.;Shin, Y.S.;Lee, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2008
  • Magnesium alloy sheets are usually formed at temperatures between $150^{\circ}C$and $300^{\circ}C$ because of their poor formability at room temperature. In the present study, the formability of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets was investigated by the analytical and experimental approaches. First, tensile tests and the limit dome height test were carried out at elevated temperatures to get the mechanical properties and forming limit diagram, respectively. And then deep drawing of cross shaped die was tried to get the minimum corner radius and forming limit at specific temperature. Blank shape, punch velocity, minimum corner radius, fillet size, etc, were determined by finite element analysis physical try-outs. Especially, optimum punch and die temperature were suggested through the temperature-deformation analysis using Pam-stamp.

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A method of calculating strain state and forming severity analysis for axisymmetric sheet formed parts. (축대칭 프레스가공 제품의 변형률 예측기술과 변형여유 해석에의 적용)

  • 박기철;남재복;최원섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 1994
  • A method of obtaining deformation severity of axisymmetric shape deep-drawn products was developed. Strain states of products produced by single or multi-stage drawing were predicted by using finite element analysis. This method used minimization of potential energy between the known shape of final product and the unknown in initial blank. And that was done numerically by nonlinear finite element method. Deformation theory of plasticity was used for practical purposes. From predicted strain states of drawn parts, deformation severity was found by using forming limit diagrams.

Experimental and Analytical Evaluation of Forming Characteristics for AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheet (AZ31B 마그네슘 합금판재의 성형특성 평가를 위한 실험적·해석적 연구)

  • Lee, M.G.;Kim, H.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed at providing an experimental database for the mechanical properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet such as stress-strain curve, yield stress, R-value and forming limit diagram(FLD) at various strain-rates and temperatures. Tensile tests were carried out on specimens having the orientations of $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ to the rolling direction with different crosshead speeds in the range between 0.008 and 8 mm/s at temperature from 25(room temperature) to $300^{\circ}C$. The influence of the specimen gage length on the tensile properties was investigated. FLD tests were performed at punch speed of 0.1 and 1.0 mm/s in the same temperature range as that of the tensile tests. Swift cup tests were conducted to verify the usefulness of the material database and the reliability of the finite element analysis(FEA). The effects of strain-rate as well as temperature were taken into account in these simulations. It was shown that the FLD-based failure was reasonably well predicted by the thermal-deformation coupled analysis for this rate-sensitive material.

Forming Limit Evaluation of Copper Alloy for Liquid Rocket Combustion Chamber (액체로켓 연소기용 구리합금의 성형한계성 평가)

  • Ryu, Chul-Sung;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2007
  • The dome stretching and tension test have been made to obtain a forming limit curve(FLC) for the copper alloy which is used for manufacturing the regenerative cooling chamber. For experimental survey of the forming limit curve, we have used in-plane tension specimen to obtain tension-compression strain state and also out of plane specimen to obtain tension-tension strain state through dome stretching test. All specimens are divided into longitudinal and radial direction specimens by the manufacturing method. The test results shows that in tension-tension region, copper alloy possesses a maximum major strain of 62.3% and maximum minor strain of 58.6%. In the tension-compression region, maximum major strain is 60.5% and maximum minor strain is 25.8%.

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Analytical Study of the Effect of Material Properties on the Formability of Sheet Metals based on the M-K Model (M-K 모델 기반의 박판금속 성형성 평가에서 물성의 영향에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Lou, Y.;Kim, S.B.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the effect of material properties on the formability of sheet metals based on the Marciniak-Kuczynski model (M-K model). The hardening behavior of the material is modeled as the Hollomon model with the strain rate effect. The yield surfaces are constructed with Hosford79 yield function. The material properties considered in this study include the R-value, the strain hardening exponent, the strain rate hardening exponent, and the crystal structure of the material. The effect of the crystal structure on formability is roughly expressed as the change of the yield surface by varying the value of the exponent in Hosford79 yield function. Results show that the R-value affects neither the magnitude nor the shape of right hand side of forming limit diagrams (FLDs). Higher strain hardening exponent and higher strain rate hardening exponent improve the formability of sheet metals because they stabilize the forming processes.

Prediction of Anisotropy and Formability of Lithium-ion Battery Pouch Sheet using Non-quadratic Yield Function (비이차 비등방 항복함수를 이용한 리튬-이온 배터리 파우치의 이방성 및 성형성 예측)

  • J. S. Kim;C. M. Moon;H.R. Lee;M. G. Lee
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the mechanical behavior of lithium-ion battery pouch material and predicted its formability. A homogenization method was used to evaluate the physical properties of the pouch, and a new hardening model was developed. The yield function for the plastic model was optimized, and the anisotropic property was determined. Also, the forming limits were measured and predicted using the M-K forming limit diagram. Finally, a square cup drawing experiment confirmed the accuracy of the measured mechanical properties and the formability calculation.

An application of grid analysis technique and forming limit diagram in development of automotive body panels (자동차 차체 판넬의 개발에 있어서 변형 측정법 및 성형 한계도의 이용)

  • 전기찬;유동진;이정우
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1989
  • 본 고에서는 당사에서 이용하고 있는 그릿드 마킹법에 의한 변형의 측정과 성형 한계도의 이용에 관하여 간략하게 소개하고자 한다.

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