• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.330-339
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• 2018

Objectives: The occurrence characteristics of BTEXS and phytoncides were investigated by type of urban forest. Methods: Four types of urban green space (Hongneung Forest, Mt. Chunjang, residential park, and traffic island) and Gwangneung Forest were selected. Monitoring of phytoncides and BTEXS was conducted considering the activity times of urban residents (five times per day) using a Tenax TA tube and suction pump in June 2017 (one day). Results: Phytoncide concentrations were ranked as Gwangneung Forest>Hongneung Forest>Mt. Cheonjang>traffic island>residential park. Relatively high concentrations of phytoncides were also identified in the urban forest. There was no significant difference between Gwangneung Forest and the urban forest. BTEXS concentrations were ranked as traffic island>residential park>Hongneung Forest>Gwangneung Forest>Mt. Cheonjang. Traffic island and residential park showed high levels of BTEXS depending on the inflow of vehicles. The difference in concentration by time was significant for the traffic island in particular. Pollutant levels in Hongneung Forest were as low as in Gwangneung Forest. Conclusion: The concentrations of phytoncides and BTEXS were different by types of urban green space, and the potential for health and hygiene of urban forests were able to be investigated. This study is expected to provide as basic data for the creation of urban forest spaces in the future.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.273-288
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• 2023

국내 산림치유명상연구에 있어 산림명상에 적용할 수 있는 기법과 효과에 대한 연구들은 많이 진행되어 왔지만 산림명상이 이루어지는 공간에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 그럼에도 불구하고 명상공간은 단순한 장소적 개념이 아니라 산림의 '치유'기능을 담당하고 있는 산림환경요소 즉, 치유인자를 담고 있는 곳으로 치유메커니즘을 밝히는 중요한 단서가 될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 치유의 숲 산림명상공간이 명상에 적합한 공간인지 알아보고자 델파이 전문가 설문조사(Delphi Expert Survey Method)로 명상공간의 속성항목을 선정 한 후, IPA기법(Importance Performance Analysis)을 활용하여 치유의 숲 산림명상 공간 이용자의 만족도를 설문 조사하였다. 설문은 국립산림치유원과 산음 치유의 숲, 경기도 잣향기 푸른숲에서 산림명상공간을 이용한 일반성인 315명을 대상으로 2022년 8월부터 11월까지 진행하였다. IPA분석 결과 산림명상공간의 만족도 평균은 5점 리커트 척도에 4.33점(국립산림치유원 4.33점, 산음 치유의 숲 4.34점, 잣향기 푸른숲 4.37점)으로 높게 나타나 세 곳 치유의 숲 명상공간은 산림명상에 적합하게 조성되어 있다고 판단된다. 세 숲 모두 '자연의 소리'에 대한 만족도가 매우 높게 나타났다. 반면 세 숲 모두 '고요함'의 만족도가 상대적으로 낮게 나타나 우선적으로 해결해야 할 문제로 나타났다. 또 개방형설문 결과 자연의 소리, 경관, 공기, 숲 공간, 향기 등 명상공간의 자연요소가 시설과 같은 인공요소보다 명상 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 산림명상의 만족도를 높이기 위해 명상 공간 주변에 물소리 새소리 등의 소리자원을 확보하는 것이 중요하고, 방문객과의 조우를 피하는 독립된 공간에 '명상 숲'을 따로 조성하여 산림치유명상 프로그램 참여자만 입장하는 방법 등을 고려해 볼 필요가 있다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.735-747
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• 2023

This study was conducted to identify the appropriate space requirements for forest healing program for physical and mental health care of female cancer survivors in their 40s and 60s. From September to November 2023, 12 cancer survivors were surveyed at Chungnam National University Forest and Daejeon Healing Forest. One Forest Therapy instructor and two researchers conducted a forest healing program once a week for eight sessions of two hours each, Perceptions and satisfaction with the program and space were assessed using pre and post program questionnaires, and the effect of participation in the forest healing program on mood status was evaluated. The satisfaction survey results were supplemented by qualitative studies conducted through post-interviews. Result of the analysis showed that the satisfaction of the participants was very high (4.8/5.0). There was a notable increase in vigor and a decrease in total mood disturbance after participation in the program. Toilets and water facilities (11), tool boxes (9), pest control facilities (3), deck facilities (3), forest hut (3), electrical outlets (2), shade shelters (2), and shoe hairy (1) were proposed as required facilities for cancer survivors. This study demonstrated that the forest healing program is effective in reducing distress in female cancer survivors in their 40s and 60s and appropriate facility standards for the forest healing space are needed to increase the satisfaction of cancer survivors.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2019

Background: We measured the weight characteristics, intercellular space volume as a proportion of root volume, and quantities of the functional component in Angelica gigas Nakai, collected from four cultivation areas in Pyeongchang, including Tapdong-ri and SangjinBu-ri, and tested the results for correlations. Methods and Results: Dry weight was the highest in the Tapdong-ri group ($13.37{\pm}0.13g$) and the lowest in the SangjinBu-ri group ($11.90{\pm}0.57g$). The percentage of intercellular spaces within the roots, determined by micro-CT camera, was the highest in the Tapdong-ri group ($6.44{\pm}0.76%$) and the lowest in the SangjinBu-ri group ($9.01{\pm}2.15%$). The quantity of functional components were the highest in the Tapdong-ri group ($116.13{\pm}9.53mg/g$) and the lowest in the SangjinBu-ri group ($99.77{\pm}23.23mg/g$). Conclusions: The dry weight of A. gigas significantly correlated with the volume and percentage of intercellular space. An increase in the dry weight resulted in a negative correlation between the volume and ratio of the intercellular spaces. The volume of intercellular space correlated negatively with levels of the functional components, this was significant in the case of the nodakenin, decursin and decursinol angelate content (p < 0.016).

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1519-1527
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• 2013

We have researched the image of different forest species by asking those who use these forests how they feel when enjoying them for their various purposes. We surveyed five different forest areas, these were a pine forest a korean pine forest a cypress forest a broad leafed forest and a mixed forest. We asked 806 people how these forests made them feel and what they thought was the image of these forests. We offered them a choice of 18 pairs of adjectives to describe how they felt. We used the SD Scale and discovered 4 different factors. A feeling of comfort and freshness and a feeling of order and space. There was also a feeling of intimacy with nature. Each forest gave out its own feeling and image. comfort and freshness was felt by those in the pine forest, the korean pine forest, the broad leafed forest and the mixed forest. A Feeling of order and space was felt in the korean pine forest. Intimacy was felt in the pine forest, broad leafed forest and the mixed forest.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2020

Development of forest garden for city dwellers utilizing green space within urban area is nowadays highly regarded as a means to invigorate city and to raise living standard for city dwellers. Thus, development of forest garden has become pressing and important agenda for city governments. Promoting forest garden to solve many environmental and social issues city governments face today requires evaluation criteria to determine whether target green space is suitable to serve as forest garden. In this respect, we believe that evaluation of values of forest garden from previous studies can serve as foundation for developing evaluation index for forest garden. Thus, we aimed to develop evaluation criteria for values of forest garden. First, various evaluation criteria collected from previous studies were assessed by expert groups. Then, the result was studied through AHP technique and we developed evaluation criteria for forest garden based on such result. Especially, evaluation criteria were divided into main and sub-levels for more detailed and precise evaluation system.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.181-186
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• 2001

본 연구는 토지피복현황과 수림형태 등이 다양한 도시녹지를 대상으로 기온저감효과와의 관련성을 파악한 결과 아래와 같은 효과가 실증되었다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 녹지 내의 토지피복현황과 기온분포, 토지피복비율 및 녹적량과 기온 저감효과와의 관련성을 회귀분석 등에 의해 해석하였다. 그 결과, 포장면과 나지 주변에서는 고온역이, 수림지와 수면 주변에서는 저온역이 형성되었다. 특히, 교목＋소교목층으로 피복되어 있는 구역과 수림으로 둘러싸인 수면, 소하천 주변에는 상대적으로 낮은 기온이었다. 또한, 저온을 형성하는 메커니즘은 토지피복비율(수림지, 초지, 수면)등이고, 그 토지피복의 종류와 비율에 따라 기온저감효과가 서로 달랐다. 더욱이 녹정량과 기온과의 관계는 부의 상관을 나타냈고, 그 효과는 교목, 소교목, 관목의 순이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.31-48
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to select indicators by a methodical approach and to establish a functional assessment system as a basic study for planning and constructing green space of forest. The types of green space were divided into 6 classes based on theoretical reviews of literature and the functions of green space were restricted to 'nature-ecological function', 'environment-control function' and 'usage function'. As a result of the selection of indicators, 35 indicators were initially selected by theoretical review and these indicators were reduced to 29 through brainstorming. Also, these indicators were classified into three functions such as 12 indicators (nature-ecological function), 8 indicators (environment-control function), 6 indicators (usage function) by analysis of suitability. According to the result of selection of the optimum indicators using MCB (Multiple Comparisons with the Best treatment) analysis, the optimum indicators of 7, 5, and 4 respectively by each function were selected for forest green space. The results of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) for the establishment of the assessment system in forest, the weight of nature-ecological function was evaluated highest at 0.558, while the weight of environment-control and usage function were calculated at each 0.277, 0.165. 'Naturality (0.189)', 'Carbon sink (0.235)', and 'Accessibility (0.354)' among indicators showed highest by each function. The weight of indicator and assessment system may be used as a valuable guideline in case of assessing synthetically green space within urban planning.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제83권4호
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• pp.429-440
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• 1994

휴양공간(休養空間)의 환경특성(環境特性)과 이용자의 행동(行動) 및 인지반응(認知反應)과의 상호관계를 밝혀, 자연지역에 존재하는 다양(多樣)한 이용 공간에 대한 휴양(休養) 평가(評價)를 실시하였다. 본 연구는 일본(日本) 대판부(大阪府)의 자연공원내(自然公園內)에 있는 수림(樹林), 수변공간(水邊空間), 자유광장(自由廣場) 및 기타 휴양시설(休養施設)들을 연구대상 공간으로 설정하고, 현지 이용자에 대한 직접(直接) 설문 조사를 실시하여 얻어진 정보를 분석한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 수림(樹林)과 수변공간(水邊空間)은 야외 휴양 공간의 기본적 구성요소인 것으로 판단된다. 수림은 임층구성(林層構成)에 따라 휴양 평가의 차이가 있다. 특히 활엽수림(闊葉樹林)은 그 효용성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2) 자유광장(自由廣場)은 활용성이 광범위한 휴양 공간이지만 이용 형태에 대응한 공간규모나 지형 등을 설정하여야 하며, 지피식물(地被植物)의 도입과 철저한 관리가 요청된다. 3) 야외 휴양 공간내의 인공시설(人工施設)(전망대(展望臺), 곤충관(昆蟲館), 캠프장(場))은 휴양적(休養的) 평가치(評價値)가 낮은 것으로 나타났으나 다양한 이용성이 있으므로 야외 휴양 활동에 반드시 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 다만 그 설치에 있어서 주변의 자연경관(自然景觀)과 환경용량(環境容量)을 신중히 고려하여야 한다. 4) 전통적인 역사(歷史), 문화시설(文化施設)도 야외 휴양자원의 귀중한 구성요소가 되고 있음이 인정됨으로 이에 대한 지속적인 보전 대책이 강구되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2007

This study was conducted to propose the plan of creating a brooklet reflecting an water-friendly space as well as its function as the habitats of wildbird in Cheongdam Neighborhood Park in Seoul. Major fields of this study include a survey of the staus, a basic plan, a master plan, a execution; a survey of this site was focused on topography, water system, trail, existing vegetation, wildbird; a detailed plan was focused on flow plan, planting plan, facility plan. Existing vegetation was classified into 5 types; Quercus mongolica-Q. acutissima forest, Robinia pseudoacacia forest, Populus${\times}$albaglandulosa forest, artificial green space, urban area. 11 species and 49 individuals of wildbirds appeared in 2004(3~4month). The plan of creating a brooklet were divided passive-zone, eco-zone, and dynamic-zone. Environment elements of each space including a mountain stream, ecological pond, marshland, ecological landscape forest, wildbird observation trail, waterway etc. The brooklet of Cheongdam Neighborhood Park is rated high as an important space for wildbird biodiversity. Accordingly, continuous monitoring of this biotope as a urban habitat is required as the environment changes.