• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2007

Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map (ECVAM) is the class map to divide the national land into conservation areas and development areas based on legal and ecological assessment criteria. It contributes to enhancements of the efficiency and the scientificity when framing a policy in various fields including the environment. However, it is impossible to understand the multiphase vegetation structure as data on judging the national forest class in ECVAM are restricted to areal information of Ecological Nature Status, Degree of Green Naturality and Forest Map. This point drops the reliability of ECVAM. Therefore we constructed vegetation information using LiDAR (Light Detection And Raging) technology. We generated Biomass Class Maps as final results of this study, to introduce the new forest assessment criterion in ECVAM that alternates or makes up for existing forest assessment criteria. And then, we compared these with Forest Map and Landsat TM NDVI image. As a result, biomass classes are generally higher than stand age classes and DBH classes of Vegetation Map, and lower than NDVI of Landsat TM image because of the difference of time on data construction. However distributions between these classes are mostly similar. Therefore we estimates that it is possible to apply the biomass item to the new forest assessment criterion of ECVAM. The introduction of the biomass in ECVAM makes it useful to detect the vegetation succession, to adjust the class of the changed zone since the production of Vegetation Map and to rectify the class error of Vegetation Map because variations on tree heights, forest area, gaps between trees, vegetation vitality and so on are acquired as interim findings in process of computing biomass.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.40-50
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• 2007

One-year-old rooted cuttings of ten poplar clones and one willow clone were planted in a riparian area in Osan. Survival rate, growth performance, biomass, vitality, defoliation, leaf damages by diseases and/or insects and stem borer damage of the poplar and willow clones have been investigated for three growing seasons. Average survival rate of all eleven clones was declined from 80.7% for the first year to 60.7% for the third year. At three years after planting, poplar clones Dorskamp, ST-148 and Eco-28 showed the best survival rate of 80%. For height and DBH growth, the poplar clone Ay-48 and the willow clone 131-25 were the highest 8.3m and 9.5cm, respectively. However, poplar clones 72-30 and 72-31 were lower than those of the other clones. Clones Ay-48 and 131-25 seemed to have strong vitality when compare to the other clones. No serious damages by diseases and insects were found in most clones. Clones Ay-48 and ST-148 were the most tolerant to various diseases and insects. Clone Ay-48 produced the largest biomass for individual and annual total biomass, 22.5kg and 18.7ton $ha^{-1}$, respectively. Clone Dorskamp showed the best adaptability, which was estimated with survival rate, biomass and damages by various diseases and insects in the riparian area and followed by clones Ay-48, 97-19 and Eco-28. As a consequence, the four clones seemed to be the best candidate poplar clones for the establishment of riparian woody buffer.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

Due to the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global warming, the importance of forest ecosystems, as a place of carbon accumulation and emission, has received a great amount of recognition lately. This study was performed to help understand and provide the current status of carbon cycle in the pinus densiflora stand, Korea. The samples were collected from average 35-years-old Pinus densifiora rands in Gongju, Youngdong, Chungsan, Muju, Mupung, and Jangsu regions. Total thirty aboveground sample trees were cut, and ten roots were sampled, and soil samples were collected. Average carbon concentrations in foliage, branch, stem bark, stem wood, and root were 55.7%, 56.0%, 56.0%, 57.3%, and 56.5%, respectively. Carbon content was estimated by the model $Wt=aD^b$ where Wt is oven-dry weight in kg and D is DBH in cm. Total carbon content (aboveground and root) was 42.39tonC/ha in the Pinus densiflora stand. The proportion of each tree component to total carbon content was high in order of stemwood, root, branch, stem bark, and foliage. Total net primary production (aboveground and root) was estimated at 6.51tonC/ha/yr in Pinus densiflora stand. The proportion of each tree component to total net primary carbon content was high in order of sternwood, root, branch, foliage and stembark. Soil carbon contents in the study sites was 43.51tonC/ha at 0-50cm soil depth.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2004

The aim of this study was to characterize the forest vegetation structure and site of Quercus serrata forest for ecological forest management and ecological niche. The results are as follows : The chemical properties of Q. serrata forest soil were 0.24% of total nitrogen, 8.27 of organic matter, 74ppm of available phosphorous, 1.64(me/100g) of Ca, 0.22(me/100g) of Mg, 0.74(me/100g) of K and 9.3(me/100g) of cation exchangeable capacity. The dominant species in Quercus serrata forest were Quercus serrata, Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, Quercus mongolica, Styrax obassia, Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Styrax japonica. DBH analysis showed that Quercus serrata seems to remain as a dominant species for the present because they had random distribution based on few of big individuality, many of small and middle individuality. But the Q. serrata community is competing with Q. mongolica and F. rhynchophylla, whose density of small individuality has increased. With the classification of TWINSPAN, Q. serrata forest was classified three groups, such as Q. serrata-Acer mono, Q. serrata, Q. serrata-Q. acutissima communities. The results of the correlation analysis of Q. serrata major communities and environment factors are as follows; Q. serrata-A. mono community was found relatively in high elevated and eastern and northern area that has relatively high percentage organic matter. Also Q. serrata community was found in high elevated and eastern and northern area that has high percentage organic matter. Q. serrata-Q. acutissima community was found in low elevated and southern and western area that has low percentage organic matter.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.16-25
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• 2007

The purpose of the study is to analyse and classify the characteristics of Gongsanseong forest through phytosociological and quadrat method with 20 plot samples. In result, the forest was classified as Quercus acutissima community. The subcommunity was composed of Quercus aliena and Zelkova serrata. The average vegetation coverage of Quercus aliena subcommunity was upper tree layer (83%), lower tree layer (48%), shrub layer (39%), and herb layer (30%), while the average vegetation coverage of Zelkova serrata subcommunity was upper tree layer (76%), lower tree layer (52%), shrub layer (40%), and herb layer (45%). The order of importance value of the forest community with DBH 2cm above plants was Quercus acutissima (72.62), Quercus aliena (40.52), Prunus sargentii (19.81), Styrax japonica (19.39), Zelkova serrata (15.78), Robonia pseudoacacia (14.76), Quercus variabilis (13.83), Sorbus alnifolia (13.71), Platycarya strobilacea (10.74), Pinus densiflora (10.08), and Quercus serrata (9.31). According to breast diameter analysis results, it is expected that the importance value of Prunus sargentii and Zelkova serrata will be continuously increased while Quercus sp. is dominating the forest. With the result of ordination analysis, the relationship between the forest community and environmental factors could be affected by soil nutrition, moisture, and elevation etc.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.929-935
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• 2015

본 연구는 침엽수 인공림에서 산림 유역내 및 유역출구점에서 용존물질 농도의 특성을 밝혀보고자, 2005년부터 2007년까지 경기도 국립수목원 소재의 침엽수 시험림에서 pH, EC, 양이온, 음이온, 산중화능을 조사하였다. pH는 평균 6.87로 봄에 낮은 경향을 나타내는데, 수관층에 포집된 강하물의 영향으로 판단된다. EC는 평균 $58.4{\mu}S/cm$으로 강수량이 적은 봄에 이온의 양이 상대적으로 많아 계류수에서 높을 값을 나타냈다. 양이온과 음이온은 강우로 인해 봄과 가을철에 높게 나타났다. 다른 유역과의 수질 비교에서 EC는 강우량이 많은 여름철에 낮게 나타나는 경향을 보였으며, $NO_3{^-}$는 강하물 및 시업의 영향으로 계류수에서 높게 나타나는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구대상유역의 경우, 계류수내 pH와 ANC가 일정 수준으로 유지되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the amount of carbon storage for trees in forest ecosystem to support the foundation for carbon neutrality implementation in Korea National Park. It targeted 22 national parks designated and managed as national parks in Korea, and conducted research on forest trees in the terrestrial ecosystem among various natural and ecological carbon sink. The survey and analysis method followed the IPCC guidelines and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory in Korea. The amount of tree carbon storage in the forest ecosystem of Korea National Park was confirmed to be about 218,505 thousand CO₂-ton and the amount of carbon storage per unit area was 570.8 CO₂-ton per hectare. Compared to 299.7 CO₂-ton per hectare, the average carbon storage per unit area of the entire Korean forest, it was found that about twice as much carbon was stored when assuming the same area. In other words, it means that the tree carbon storage function of the national park is about twice as high as that of the average tree carbon storage function of entire Korean forest. It has great implications in Korea National Park not only provides biodiversity promotion and exploration services as a national protected area, but also performs excellent functions as a carbon sink.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.409-414
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• 2009

아까시나무는 척박지에서 적응력이 뛰어나 과거 산림녹화와 사방조림 등에 많이 이용된 수종이다. 그러나 2000년 이후 황화현상이 국지적으로 빈번히 발생해 오다가 2006년에는 전국적으로 확산된 바 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 경기도 오산시 3개 지역에서 아까시나무의 황화현상 피해지와 미피해지 내에서 산림토양의 물리화학적 특성을 조사, 분석하여 그 관계성을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 조사지 일대 토양은 사방지토양, 갈색건조산림토양 및 갈색약건산림토양이 주를 이루었다. 피해지의 유효토심(16cm)과 전토심(25cm)은 미피해지(30cm, 56cm)에 비해 현저히 낮게 나타났다. 또한 미피해지에 비해 피해지 토양에서 고상률은 높은 반면 기상률은 낮고, 가비중도 높은 결과를 보여 근계부내 공기와 수분 이동성의 상대적 저하를 반영하였다. 또한 전체 조사지가 산성도가 매우 높은 강산성 토양이지만 피해지의 토양산도는 평균 pH 4.42로 미피해지의 pH 4.54보다 다소 낮았으며, 토양 내 유효인산, 칼슘, 마그네슘 함량과 염기포화율의 결과 역시 피해지에서 낮게 나타났다. 이러한 미피해지에 비해 열악한 황화현상 피해지의 토양 물리화학적 성질은 양분과 수분에 대한 보유 및 공급능력의 상대적 저하로 아까시나무 임분이 다른 환경 스트레스에 보다 민감하게 반응할 수 있음을 반영한다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2016

토양 미생물 군집은 외부 환경변화에 있어 식물 군집보다 더 빨리 반응할 수 있다는 점에서 복원 과정의 초기 지표로 활용될 수 있다. 이런 측면에서 인위적인 교란에 대한 생태계 반응을 측정하고 생태계 복원의 지표를 제공하는 토양 미생물 군집 연구가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구는 2012년과 2013년 준공된 이화령과 육십령 백두대간 생태축 복원사업지와 주변 임분에서 각각 토양을 채취하여 16S rRNA 파이로시퀀싱 기법을 이용하여 토양 박테리아 군집을 분석하였다. 문(Phylum) 수준에서의 박테리아 다양성은 이화령이 평균 29.3, 육십령이 평균 32.3으로 나왔고 복원사업지와 주변 임분은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으나(p<0.01), 지리적 위치(이화령과 육십령 비교)나 토심(0~15cm, 16~30cm 비교)에 따른 유의한 영향은 나타나지 않았다. 검색된 토양 박테리아 중에서 Acidobacteria(37.3%)와 Proteobacteria(31.1%)가 가장 우점적으로 분포하는 것으로 나타났으며, 복원한 토양과 주변 임분에서 이 두 문의 박테리아 다양성 양상은 서로 상반되었다. 즉, 인공적으로 복원된 토양에서는 Proteobacteria가 높은 비율로 나타났고(38.1%, 인근 산림토양에서는 24.2%), 주변 임분에서는 Acidobacteria가 다양한 것으로 나타났다(55.4%, 복원 사업지는 19.2%). 이러한 경향은 토양의 영양상태에 따라 선호하는 박테리아 종류가 다르다는 기존의 연구 결과와 유사하였으며, 특히 Acidobacteria는 산성토양을 선호하는 등 토양산도와 밀접한 연관이 있을 것으로 생각된다. 따라서, 토양 박테리아 군집 특성은 연구지 위치나 토심에 따른 영향보다는 토양복원에 따른 영향이 더 크게 나타났고 이는 향후 토양복원의 성공여부를 정량적으로 모니터링하는데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.28-33
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• 2003

In this study, we observed air temperature to make clear that land coverage condition and stand form has a certain relationship to air temperature during the night in various green space. And with revolution analysis, we interpreted relationship of air temperature distribution in the green space, The way of analysis is this land coverage rate and air temperature, of number of tree volume of tree air temperature. With this experimental result, we can propose green plan, which is taking into consideration lower effect of air temperature. In this result, lower zone is formed in forest and water area, higher zone is formed in paved surface and barren ground. but this gap is a little. arbor+subarbor area, in the point of water area surrounded stand is formed relative lower air temperature. As a result to make up efficiency lower air temperature area, it is needed to make water area which has surrounded forest, and it is needed to make stand form lower air temperature 2~3 layer forest. In order of arbor, subarbor, shrub, the lower air temperature is more effect.