• 펄프종이기술
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2012

Wood biomass including forest residues, waste wood, and construction residuals has been widely generated in Korea, but forest biomass from the National Forest Management Operation Project plays a big role in generating wood biomass. Unfortunately the promotion policy of woody energy organized by the Forest Service in Korea concentrates more on demand creation rather than on supply expansion. Therefore, in order to utilize insufficient wood resources effectively, it is greatly required to develop uses for maximizing their added value. In particular, more attention to the use of the second generation biomass has been paid in foreign countries because there is a threshold that the first generation biomass cannot produce enough biofuel without threatening food supplies and biodiversity. In Korea, wood pellets are regarded as the alternative clean fuels to oils and coals that emit green house gases into the atmosphere. However, using wood as pellet raw materials can not be an economic way because the value of wood disappears right after burning in the boiler in spite of its contribution to the decrease of carbon emission. Differently from wood pellets, kraft pulping process using woody biomass produces black liquor as a by-product which can be used to generate electricity, bioenergy and biochemicals through gasification. Thus, it can be more economical to make a torrefaction of lignocellulosic biomass such as low-quality wood and agricultural leftovers as raw materials of pellets.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.415-421
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• 2011

본 연구는 최근 많은 지방자치단체의 관심을 끌고 있는 해양레저이벤트의 경제적 파급효과를 분석하기 위해 B광역시에서 개최한 국제 해양레저이벤트 방문객 및 선수단에 대한 소비지출 현황조사와 이벤트개최도시의 투자지출 자료를 활용해 해양레저이벤트의 산업연관분석을 실시해 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 해양레저이벤트의 방문객 및 선수단의 소비지출에 따른 직접효과는 3.87억원이었으며 이에 따른 생산유발효과는 5.91억원, 부가가치유발효과는 3.06억원 그리고 소득유발효과는 2.52억원이었다. 둘째, 해양레저이벤트 개최도시의 투자지출에 따른 경제적 파급효과는 생산유발효과는 8.25억원, 부가가치유발효과는 4.32억원 그리고 소득유발효과는 3.66억원이었다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 해양레저이벤트 개최의 파급효과을 극대화하기 위한 마케팅 전략 및 정책 수립의 기초자료를 제공하고 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.183-198
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• 2014

본 연구는 중국 현지화를 위해 다양한 떡볶이를 개발하여 해외 현지인들을 대상으로 마켓테스트 및 한식 소비자 기호도 조사를 함으로써 추후 떡볶이 프랜차이즈기업이 해외에 진출할 수 있는 유용한 정보를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2012년 7월 16일부터 8월 20일까지 중국 북경, 일본 동경, 싱가폴 등 현지인을 대상으로 실시되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS for Windows Version 18.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구성과 및 활용계획은 국가 이미지 제고 및 농축수산물 수출 파급효과, 한식의 해외 보급으로 문화컨텐츠를 수출하고 국내인력의 해외 보급 증대, 외식프랜차이즈 육성 및 고용창출, 농촌경제의 소득증대에 기여, 발효떡볶이의 프랜차이즈 사업을 통한 새로운 부가가치 창출, 발효떡볶이 개발을 통한 새로운 소비문화의 구축 및 소비촉진 확대, 산학 공동 기술개발 활성화 및 취업 연계이다. 따라서 특정한 한식을 세계화 하기 위해서는 제품에 대한 조직감, 맛, 구매의도 그리고 소스의 색 등 다양한 관점에서 현지 소비자들의 식생활을 파악하여 추진해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.179-188
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• 1999

세계 무한 경쟁시대를 맞이하고 있는 지금 우리는 최근에 불어 닥친 IMF 한파와 국가적 경영위기 속에 많은 기업들이 도산의 도미노 현상을 겪고 있고, 이러한 격변의 소용돌이 속에서 우리의 기업들은 '存續' 이라는 것 자체를 마치 지상 최대의 과제인 것처럼 여기고 있다. 따라서 이제는 과거처럼 기업의 경쟁력 제고를 위한 새로운 종전과는 달리 새로운 기술이나 신제품에 대한 노하우나 지적가치는 정보화의 급속한 진전으로 다자간의 공유나 전이가 보다 용이해짐에 따라 시장에서의 경쟁적 우위가 점차 퇴색되어 가고 있다. 그러므로 이런 관점에서 비추어 볼때 산업디자인은 기업들이 경영위기를 극복하는 최선의 전략이자 수단이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 왜냐하면 디자인 개발은 다른 분야의 연구나 개발에 비해서 단기적인 투자와 노력만으로도 고부가 가치를 창출시킬 수 있기 때문이다. 하지만 단기간의 투자에 의한 디자인 개발의 근복적인 밑바탕에는 끊임없는 창조성과 실전감각을 갖추고 있는 인재를 공급할 수 있는 교육제도를 다져 놓아야 한다. 이러한 토대 위에 서만이 우리의 고유한 독창적 디자인을 세계속에 떨칠 수 있는 일류 디자이너 배툴을 기대할 수 잇는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 산업 디자인 발전의 가장 핵심적인 교육분야의 과학적이고 체계적인 확립을 위하여 국내 대학 디자인학과의 교육제도와 선진 외국 대학 디자인학과의 교육제도를 조사·분석하였으며, 본 연구자가 재직중인 유한대학)이하 'Y대학'이라 칭함) 디자인학과의 경쟁력을 제고시키기 위함이다. 더나아가 디자인학과의 마케팅 전략 방안 수립을 통하여 디자인 전문인력 양성을 위한 커리큘럼 활성화를 꾀하고 새로운 교육방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.73-90
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• 2011

기업들의 국제 분업화와 SCM(supply chain management) 체계 확산을 계기로 SCM과 물류가 통합되었으며, 이러한 패러다임 변화에 의해 항만과 공항의 배후단지가 공급, 제조, 유통 등의 중심지가 되고 있다. 또한, 글로벌 SCM 체계의 확산 과정에서 글로벌 기업들은 항만 및 항만 배후부지의 경쟁력을 평가하는데 있어 입지여건을 매우 중요한 요인으로 평가하였고, 기존의 물동량 창출과 함께 배후부지에서의 부가가치물류(value added logistics)의 중요성이 강화되고 있는 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 항만 배후부지의 경쟁력 평가 모형을 수립하고, 7개 국내외 항만 배후부지를 평가하고자 하였다. AHP 분석을 통해 항만 배후부지 경쟁력 평가요인들의 중요도 분석을 수행한 결과는 물류요인이 62.3%의 중요도를 보이며, 다음으로 배후경제요인(27.3%), 도시 및 정책요인(10.4%)의 순으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과는 항만 배후부지 경쟁력 향상을 위해서는 상대적으로 중요도가 높은 물류 요소에 대한 활성화방안 마련이 가장 필수적임을 의미한다. 특히, 항만의 서비스노선과 항공 네트워크망 구축이 필요하며, 이를 지원하기 위한 인프라 확충도 뒤따라야 할 것이다. 국내외 7대 항만 배후부지 경쟁력에 대한 부산항의 평가 결과는 싱가포르, 홍콩, 상해에 이어 4위로 평가되었다. 향후 본 연구에서 제시한 항만 배후부지 경쟁력 평가모형을 바탕으로 국내 항만 배후부지의 경쟁력을 평가하여 차별화된 인센티브 제공 등에 대한 연구가 추가되어야 할 것이다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.57-81
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• 2013

The purpose of this paper is to seek ways to improve the competitiveness of Korea's fashion industry by utilizing the source of competitiveness of Japan's fashion industry, which represents the world's leading countries in terms of fashion, so that Korea can better enter the global fashion market. The study shall first compare the competitiveness of the Japanese and Korean fashion industries by utilizing the generalized double diamond model; second, provide an understanding of what the Japanese fashion industry can offer to Korean fashion industry and companies - that is, understand what the Japanese fashion industry's competitive edge is; and third, study the kind of global competitiveness that Korea's fashion industry must achieve. To adopt a generalized double diamond model to compare the competitiveness of the Korean and Japanese fashion industries, we selected 31 sub-variables to act as determinants of the model. That is, we extracted 31sub-variables by doing research of literature to analyze national competitiveness of the fashion industries. To measure these 31 sub-variables, secondary data was gathered. We collected data related to each sub-variable from various sources of Korea and Japan. And to calculate the competitiveness index, we took three steps with reference to previous studies. We found that status of the fashion industry of the two countries as it stands. That is, Japan is an advanced country of which fashion industry is domestic market-oriented while Korea is a small open economy that mainly focuses on the foreign market. Out of 31 proxy variables, Korea's fashion industry shows higher measurements relating to production and export than Japan, but Japan's fashion industry reports higher measurements than Korea in the fields of R&D, design and brand power, the rate of value added, the efficiency of companies and globalization. In order for Korea's fashion industry to achieve competitiveness in the global market, it should pursue the following development direction. First, it is very difficult for Korea to follow the footsteps of the U.S. and Japanese fashion industries that are able to take advantage of economies of scale, because Korea is smaller than those countries. Therefore, in the case of small economies such as Singapore, strengthening of international activities will practically improve domestic determinants that Korea should improve its domestic diamond by enhancing the current competitiveness of its international diamond. In other words, Korea needs to further endeavor to develop and expand global resources and markets as well as improve its competitiveness in terms of R&D, design and brand power, the rate of value-added, and the efficiency of companies. As the Korean fashion industry shows relatively advanced level of information technology and the fashion education system, it has considerable potential to grow. Korea is expected to have a huge growth potential since it has relatively higher level of information technology, fashion education system and activities than those of Japan in both the domestic diamond and international diamond. In particular, a better environment is laid out before Korea to gain competitiveness in the fashion industry due to the recently growing influence of the Korean Wave that Korea is expected to grow as a leader in the Asian market as well as in the global market.

• Architectural research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.91-96
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to clarify the reality of labor and capital productivity in the construction industry through an industry-level approach and to analyze the relationship between labor and capital productivity using a Cobb-Douglas production function. According to the research results, the construction industry has shown a very high capital productivity, while labor productivity has kept up a low level during the 1980s and 1990s. The reason was because of the lack of skillful construction workers and the decrease of capital. Meanwhile, the construction productivity has greatly increased since 2000 when there was no change in wages. This was because of a large inflow of low-wage foreign workers while the amount of value added has dramatically increased due to the liberalized sale price of apartment buildings. According to the analysis by the Cobb-Douglas production function, the elasticity coefficient of V/L to K/L in the construction industry had decreased from 1.1663 in the $1^{st}$ period(1971-1988) to 0.4465 in the $2^{nd}$ period(1989-1997), and to 0.1664 in the $3^{rd}$ period(1998-2003). Such a result means that the allocation of labor has gradually increased while the allocation of capital has decreased. Moreover there was a big increase in allocation of labor after 1998 due to the excessive deterioration of capital. In conclusion, in order to raise the construction productivity and to avoid labor-intensive production methods, investment for capital should be more increased. In particular, new machinery and equipment that can actually substitute human labor in construction sites should be more developed and applied to construction sites.

• 기술사
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.31-47
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• 1980

Since medium and small manufacturing enterprises have , played a very important role not only in national economy but also in political and social relationships all of the countries in the world have paid favorable policies and programmes for protecting and promoting this sector. In Korea main ingredients of promoting policy for this sector consist of (1) encouragement to modernize facilities and rationalize operation (2) special priority in bank loan (3) promotion of industrial cooperatives (4) prevention of infringement by large industries. However, substantial investigation for problems incurred in medium industries has revealed that unless medium industries improve and raise their technological and managerial skillfulness for themselves all other measures are useless to solve the problems. This realization has induced all of the countries to render extension services on both of technology and management to assist and support their own effort for rationalization. Also in Korea during past 20 years many technical and managerial research institutes have rendered free consultancy services to medium industries by the support of government subsidy. Among them the joint extension services project performed by the Medium Industry Bank and UNDP during 1967 and 1975 might he listed as model case because of its broad and integrated activities and participation of foreign experts. We think many precepts should be :learned from the study of this project. Korean economy is expected to develop rapidly throughout coming'80 in spite of many obstacles, tut there is an apprehension that gap in of every facet between medium and large enterprises might he deepened and enlarged. To prevent the actualization of so-called dual structure of national economy and to promote stabilized medium industries with high added value productivity which are shown in well developed countries, consultancy assistance ana extension services should be strengthened much more than ever. Fortunately in 1978 legislation of "Medium and small industry promotion act" has paved the way for the systematic achivement of consultancy and extension services which shall be integrated by the government overall program. Under new framework thoughtfull accomplishment should be undertaken considering precious precepts obtained from past experience and failure. Special attention should be given to the technical liaison officer scheme, exclusive participation of only professional institutes, strict qualification and training for consultants for the future succsseful implementation.

• 복식
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.44-58
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• 2006

Dolls which were recognized as children's toys are recently also recognized as one of the cultural products of adult's hobby. Thus this research is about dolls' fashion and the possibility of their industrial expansion. Moreover, the object of the research is to develop and manufacture high quality fashion doll products in Korea which are mostly imported from foreign countries. The research studied the origin and the path of the development of fashion dolls with the history of clothing and special books for dolls. By organizing the character and the fashion of dolls' costumes, the research has a meaning for not only to make an academic approach of dolls' costumes which was insufficient in Korea but also to provide useful information to toy enterprises. The conclusion of this research is as followed. First, dolls have a lot of possibilities to be developed as a high value added cultural product industry by emerging from their children's toy image. Second, since costumes of dolls also have a trend, it is necessary to develop products with the trend to satisfy customer's willing. Third, organization of both the books about the dolls' costumes and the information for their DIY is urgently needed for the domestic fashion doll manias. Forth, the necessity to scheme the expansion of fancy industry has been raise by using dolls' characterization and fashion. Fifth, the researcher who has researched the above necessities has manufactured 8 pieces of dolls' costumes and provided the actual solutions to the each point of the discussions. In sum, I suggest expanding the scope of both research subject and product manufacturing of the research results and also recommend for further researches to develop the products which consumers want.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2016

Objectives : This study aims to investigate the current situation of domestic patents in Korea on natural products and to provide directions for developing and applying herbal medicinal products by in-depth analyses. Methods : Combinations of words, such as "A61K" or "A61P", "herb" or "Korean medicinal herb" or "Korean medicine" or "traditional" or "natural" or "$botanic^*$" or "China", and "medicine" or "treatment" or "prevention" or "improvement", were used to search patents in the World Intellectual Property Service (WIPS) database. Three methods were applied to analyze natural products patents. First, the number of patent registrations was sorted by year. Second, the assignees were analyzed by count and country of origin. Finally, cluster map analysis was conducted to explore frequently emerging words in natural products and the relationship amongst those words to treat corresponding diseases/technologies. Results : Results showed that, first, the total number of patents had been increasing. Among the patents, 76.4% were registered by domestic institutes/companies, and 23.6% by foreign institutes/companies. Second, USA, Japan, and China possess a considerable number of Korean patents and, therefore, domestic institutes/companies can seek joint technological development opportunities with their counterparts from those countries in the future. Finally, a total of four clusters were identified by cluster map analysis. Each of the clusters includes natural products related to diseases involving skin, aging, and blood sugar, as well as adult diseases. Conclusions : In this study, natural products patents registered in the Korean Intellectual Property Office were analyzed. The analyses results showed the kinds of natural products that had been employed for the treatment of certain diseases. However, natural products included in existing patents were minimal given that 4,174 species of indigenous plants are found in Korea. Thus, Korean institutes/companies should utilize unexplored plants to develop more value-added drugs.