• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.117-142
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• 2014

이 연구는 우크라이나의 농업투자환경을 조사 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 대 우크라이나 농업투자의 경제성을 분석하는 것이다. 우크라이나는 CIS국가 중 약 60년간 러시아의 곡창지대로 활용되었을 만큼 농업환경이 우수하며, 농업부문에 대한 자본투자도 매년 증가하는 추세이다. 따라서 우크라이나 농업투자는 경제성뿐만 아니라 해외농업투자지역의 다양화와 식량안보 차원으로 접근해야할 것이며, 정부와 민간이 함께 협력하여 진출하는 방안을 모색하여야 할 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to review the laws on foreign investment and the changed licensing procedures in Laos and to provide the data for basic understanding of foreign forestation investment in Laos. The conclusions are as follows. The Laos government has been consistently trying to promote foreign investment. In particular, in 2004, the "Law on the Promotion of Foreign Investment" was legislated. In 2009, the Foreign Investment Promotion Act and the Domestic Investment Promotion Act to incorporate the principles of the "Law on Investment Promotion" were enacted. In Laos, the country's land is owned by the nation's community and maintained by the government. Therefore, through the procedures for registration of land, land can be conceded or leased. The ways to invest are joint ventures (where at least 10% of the total capital investment has to be made), foreign sole investment (where the investor must have a minimum capital of $100,000 or more), joint venture agreement and etc. Lastly, the forestation licensing procedures in Laos are carried out in the following order: site selection, business investments feasibility studies, environmental and social impact assessment, forestry permit application.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.105-124
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• 2006

We, in this paper, suggest the Yeosu internationalization strategy for holding the 2012 World EXPO in Yeosu successfully, First of all, we analyze some problems that hinder the internationalization of Yeosu. Our analysis, also, provides several strategic solutions to those problems by foreign direct investment, international trade, hub port development, and international tourism. first strategy is to create a more favorable business environment for foreign investors. Foreign direct investment is the most effective way to internationalize the specific district. Second strategy is to expand the export of small and medium-sized firms in Yeosu. Especially, local firms with agricultural/fishery products have to develop various new products and introduce the effective international marketing strategy. Final strategy is to develop the hub port in Yeosu and the new tourist resources to attract foreign tourists.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2010

세계경제 및 환경의 변화에 따라 농산물의 불안정적인 수급으로 인한 문제점이 노출되고 있으며, 우리나라의 경우 농산물의 안정적인 확보를 위하여 국가 전략적 차원에서의 해외농업투자의 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 하지만 정부차원의 지원 미진, 해외 농업에 대한 정보 및 기술 미비, 개발자금 확보의 어려움, 장기간의 투자금 회수기간, 사후관리 미흡 등의 이유로 성과를 이루지 못하고 있는 실정이며, 특히 해외 농산물의 국내 반입 시 관세의 장벽, 물류 유통비용 등으로 가격 경쟁력이 떨어지고 있어 국내에 반입되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 해외농업투자의 기본개념 및 실태를 살펴보고 해외농업투자의 필요성과 고려사항, 문제점 등을 도출하여 해외에서 재배된 농산물의 경쟁력을 위한 유통 측면에서의 개선방안을 정부의 간접적인 지원, 유통 현대화 및 유통정보기능 강화, 유통시설, 수송루트, 하역업무개선, 경쟁력 확보를 위한 정부의 정책적 지원, 교육 훈련을 통한 전문인력 양성 등 다섯 가지 측면에서 제시하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
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• pp.24-40
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• 1998

This study attempts to make an observation on the problems and prospects for overseas agricultural investment(OAI) through the insights of farming and farmed companies abroad and through secondary data. OAI mainly aims at the securing steady supplies of crops, which could be anticipated to have increased foreign dependence, and to prepare for crop price fluctuations in the international markets. These functions of OAT are classified with the public and private sector. The public sector needs are largely crops supply for national food consumption and bilateral collaboration between nations. The private sector needs are to gain maximum profits from agricultural investments and to produce raw material for self-consumption in overseas farming companies. The problems in OAI are legal and institutional restrictions in the project area or nation; generally economical unfeasibility in the farm projects, and technical limitations of the farming companies. The prospects of OAI are not very promising. The reason why those many companies which previously planned on OAI changed their investment plans after what is called IMF system with financing difficulties.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.21-37
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• 2016

Using panel data for 29 developed countries, this paper studies the relationship between financial flow and trade markets on Dutch diseases for the period 2000-2010 and applying a fixed effects model. In particular, the study shows that an increase in inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI) leads to an appreciation of the real exchange rate. The result also suggests that an inflow of FDI accompanied by exports or government expenditure from tax revenue leads to real exchange rate appreciation. This paper also argued that stock market with FDI does not cause an appreciation of the real exchange rate.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 1994

Farm land is considered the most important production factor in farm production. Land is not only one of the most scarce resource but also the size of land holding is the key factor in determining the size of farm income in Korea. To increase farm productivity by accepting bio-chemical and mechnical technology, the qualitative improvement of farm land through land consolidation and on-farm development have been carried out by the Korean government. Land consolidation with water resource development makes possible the high-tech-capital intensive farming, internal expansion of farm land and hightening the rate of land intensity in connection with UR problems. This paper contained the present status of farm land base development, allocation of investment by types of farm land development and the econome-trical analysis on the effects of the investment on rice productivity during the past 27 years since 1965. The rate of irrigated paddy area had been increased from 42% in 1965 to 74% in 1991. Land consolidated area out of the total paddy area had been achieved 44.9% and the improved rate of poor drained paddy area was shown 43.5% in 1991. To carry out the above farm land base development projects, the government had procured financial budgets consisting of the G't subsidy, long term loan, foreign loan, the provincial G't subsidy, WFP counter fund and farmer's burden.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.315-333
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• 2011

Korea and China have a similar agricultural background and they have an analogical culture and custom of food. In addition, they are located close. Thus, their agricultural sectors easily have effected each other. The purpose of this study is to review the history and situation of Chinese agribusiness, to analyze the status of Chinese investing policy which is varied after China joining in WTO, and to suggest the ways that Korean companies can successfully invest in the Chinese agribusiness sector. In addition, we explore the cases that foreign companies in Hongkong invest in the Chinese agribusiness sector. Korean companies must have a special knowledge about Chinese laws and custom of business. They also have to make a good partners who help their business. Second, before Korean companies investing in the Chinese agribusiness sector, they must carefully choice investing items. These items have to satisfy several conditions, accessing to international market as well as Chinese market and that politic assistance of Chines government is rendered. Third, when Korean companies invest in the Chinese agribusiness sector, the scale of invest would better not be large. In addition, Korean companies have to make a joint-venture company in China and build vertical integration.

• 한국국제농업개발학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.475-484
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• 2011

최근 글로벌기업들의 신흥국 시장 쟁탈전이 격화되고 중국의 곡물수출이 금지되고 있는 상황에서 새로운 시장으로 지리적으로 아세안의 중심에 있는 캄보디아가 주목받고 있다. 캄보디아는 최근 몇 년 동안 정부의 적극적인 개혁정책으로 고도의 성장을 이루었고, 개방적인 시장경제체제를 유지하며 해외투자자본 유치에 적극적으로 힘쓰고 있다. 특히 농업은 캄보디아의 근본적인 가난과 빈곤을 해결해줄 가장 중요한 산업으로 정부 차원에서 많은 지원이 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해서 대캄보디아 투자에 관심이 많은 한국투자자들에게 유익한 정보를 제공하고자 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 캄보디아는 농업에 적합한 기후와 자연환경, 저렴한 인건비와 큰 잠재력을 가진 매력적인 투자처로서 각광을 받고 있고 우리나라 농산업체들도 많이 진출하고 있지만 대상국의 정치적, 경제적, 사회적 여건, 법제도, 양국간의 협력관계 등 철저한 사전조사가 선행되어야 할 것이다. 2. 캄보디아는 열악한 인프라와 관개시설의 미비, 만연한 부정부패, 사회문화적 차이로 인한 인력 운용 등의 문제점들을 해소하기 위해서는 농업 인프라 조성에 KOICA와 연계한 지원이 필요하고, 기술적으로는 KOPIA같은 해외농업개발을 위한 전문 기관과 연계한 인력 양성이 필수적이다. 3. 캄보디아는 현재 외국의 투자자들이 원활히 투자할 수 있도록 투자관련 기관을 총리실 직속으로 두는 등 법과 제도를 정비해 나가고 있다. 그러나 법과 제도의 운영이 법에 따라 시행되지 못하고 있는 점 등을 감안하여, 정부차원 뿐만 아니라 민간기업과 힘을 합쳐 투자 전에 철저한 조사와 분석이 필요할 것이다. 4. 한국의 해외식량기지 건설은 정부와 기업체 그리고 우리 국민들의 관심과 지원이 필요하다. 이제는 농업을 단순히 하나의 상품을 생산하는 여러 산업 중 하나가 아니라 국가의 전략적 산업의 하나로 바라볼 때이다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2015

Purpose - This study reviews Cameroon's economic growth, crisis, and recovery, aiming to: review the principal factors of Cameroon's real economic growth; explore the causes of its economic crisis analyze the determinants of its economic recovery; and suggest appropriate policies to ameliorate economic growth. Research design, data, and methodology - By reviewing the relevant literature and economic indicators, we observed that from the 1980s to the present, Cameroon experienced all the possible business cycle phases: economic prosperity (until 1985), economic and social crisis (1986-1994), and renewed economic growth (after 1995). Results - As a result of the economic changes in Cameroon, its macroeconomic indicators have evolved. Poverty and inequality have changed in both quantitative and qualitative terms. Throughout the examined period, rural poverty has become more widespread, deeper, and more severe than urban poverty, while inequality has experienced greater increases in urban areas relative to rural zones. Conclusions -To reap maximum benefits and reduce poverty from these economic changes, Cameroon needs to liberalize trade and foreign exchange transactions to attract foreign investment, especially during the current globalization.