• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forced-Convection

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An experimental study on the cooling characteristics of electronic cabinet (전자장비 캐비넷의 냉각특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Heung;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.2356-2366
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    • 1996
  • High-power electronic chips have been advanced to such an extent that the heat dissipation capability of a system design has become one of the primary limiting factors. Therefore, thermal design must be considered in the early stage of the electronic system development. In present paper, the results of an experimental study on the forced convection cooling are presented to evaluate cooling performance of an electronic cabinet which in generally used for telecommunication system. Temperatures and thermal resistances are applied to compare the heat transfer characteristics for various locations of a fan unit as well as various configuration of non-uniform powering modules. As a result, the optimal configuration of a fan unit and powering configuration is suggested for the effective thermal design of telecommunication system.

Solidification of the Aluminum with the Forced Liquid Convection (강제 대류하에서의 알루미늄 응고에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyoo;Hong, Kyung-Tae;Huh, Sung-Kang;Yoon, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 1990
  • A Solidification of the aluminum was studied under the condition of the forced liquid convection. The Al melt was stirred by a highly rotating carbon bar on whose surface the solidified Al was nucleated. The Al was refined by partial solidification and the solute distributions were rationalized through the estimation of the solidification rate which is based on the heat transfer calculation of the process. The microstructure-morphological change of the specimens was also showed.

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Analysis of Forced Convection Heat Transfer for Axial Annular Flow of Giesekus Viscoelastic Fluid

  • Mohseni, Mehdi Moayed;Rashidi, Fariborz;Movagar, Mohammad Reza Khorsand
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2015
  • Analytical solutions for the forced convection heat transfer of viscoelastic fluids obeying the Giesekus model are obtained in a concentric annulus under laminar flow for both thermal and hydrodynamic fully developed conditions. Boundary conditions are assumed to be (a) constant fluxes at the walls and (b) constant temperature at the walls. Temperature profiles and Nusselt numbers are derived from dimensionless energy equation. Subsequently, effects of elasticity, mobility parameter and viscous dissipation are discussed. Results show that by increasing elasticity, Nusselt number increases. However, this trend is reversed for constant wall temperature when viscous dissipation is weak. By increasing viscous dissipation, the Nusselt number decreases for the constant flux and increases for the constant wall temperature. For the wall cooling case, when the viscous dissipation exceeds a critical value, the generated heat overcomes the heat which is removed at the walls, and fluid heats up longitudinally.

Forced Convection Characteristics of V type Circular-finned Tube Heat Exchanger (V형 원형휜-원형관의 강제대류 열유동 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwi;Lim, Mu-Gi;Kang, Hie-Chan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1348-1354
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the present study is to investigate the flow resistance and the heat transfer characteristics of V type circular fin-tube heat exchanger. Four kinds of V type fin having the same fin area and the different span wise angle tested numerically. Test data for the heat transfer, pressure drop and fin temperature were shown and discussed. The pressure drop and heat transfer increased for decreasing the span wise angle up to 58% and 25% respectively.

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Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Thermally Developing Region of a Porous Channel by LTNE Model (LTNE 모델을 이용한 다공성 채널 입구영역에서의 열전달 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Tae;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Seo-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2002
  • A numerical analysis has been carried out on forced convection heat transfer in the developing region of a porous channel. The channel is filled with an isotropic porous medium. At the channel walls, a uniform heat flux is given. Comprehensive numerical solutions are acquired to the Brinkman-Forchheimer extended Darcy equation and the LTNE model which does not employ the assumption of local thermal equilibrium between solid and fluid phases. Details of thermal fields in the developing region are examined over wide ranges of the thermal parameters. The numerical solutions at the fully developed region are compared with the previous analytical solutions. The correlation for predicting local Nusselt number in a porous channel is proposed.

An Experimental Investigation on Flame Spreading Over Liquid Fuel Surface (액체연료표면에서의 화염 확장에 관한 연구)

  • 김한석;백승욱;문정기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 1989
  • Flame spreading over a hydrocarbon fuel surface has been investigated for liquid fuels such as kerosene and diesel, using thermocouple. Without forced convection, it was clearly found that the flame spreading was mainly controlled by the liquid fuel surface flow. Furthermore, the radiative heat transfer was dominant over a conductive heat transfer in kerosene. But in diesel the latter was found to be more influential than the former, when the direction of windflow was the same as that of flame spreading. The oscillation period and amplitude of the flame spreading velocity increase if the windflow is blowing in the direction of the flame spreading velocity, and decrease if the direction of windflow is blowing against the flame spreading direction.

Forced Convection Characteristics of V shape Circular fin-tube Heat Exchanger (V형 원형휜-원형관의 강제대류 열유동 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwi;Lim, Moo-Gi;Kang, Hie-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the present study is to investigate the flow resistances and heat transfer characteristics of V-shaped circular fin-tube heat exchangers. Four types of V-shaped fins in which the fin areas are identical but the areas of the V-shaped portion are different have been tested numerically. The results obtained for heat transfer, pressure drop, and fin temperature are discussed in this paper. With increase in the area of the V-shaped portion, the pressure drop and heat transfer increase up to 40% and 24%, respectively, in the present test range.

A Field Test on the Steady State Thermal Performance for the Forced Convection of Large Size Electric Air Heater (대형 전기온풍기 정상상태 열적성능의 현장시험에 관한 연구)

  • 최창용;김홍건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2002
  • A field test was peformed to estimate the thermal performance of the forced convection electric air heater by the experiment. Air temperature, flow rate and electrical power input were measured with the related measurement sensors, and acquisition methods for the measured data were studied to effectively estimate the thermal performance of the tested air heater. To determine the mean air temperature at the flow cross-section, measuring positions were chosen by considering the flow velocity profile and the equally divided cross-sectional area. From the experimental results, thermal efficiency is obtained as an indication of the tested electric air heater performance.

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A Study on the Precise Measurement of the Performance in the Heating System (발열시스템 열적 성능의 정밀측정에 관한 연구)

  • 최창용;김홍건
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2002
  • A precise measurement of field test was performed to estimate the thermal performance of the forced convection electric air heater by experiment. Air temperature, flow rate and electrical power input were measured with the related measurement sensors, and acquisition methods for the measured data were studied to estimate the thermal performance of the tested air heater effectively. To determine the mean air temperature at the flow cross-section, measuring positions were chosen by considering the flow velocity profile and the equally divided cross-sectional area. From the experimental results, thermal efficiency was obtained accurately as an indication of the tested heating system performance.

Application of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline-Assisted Objective Function on Optimization of Heat Transfer Rate Around a Cylinder

  • Dey, Prasenjit;Das, Ajoy K.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.1315-1320
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    • 2016
  • The present study aims to predict the heat transfer characteristics around a square cylinder with different corner radii using multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS). Further, the MARS-generated objective function is optimized by particle swarm optimization. The data for the prediction are taken from the recently published article by the present authors [P. Dey, A. Sarkar, A.K. Das, Development of GEP and ANN model to predict the unsteady forced convection over a cylinder, Neural Comput. Appl. (2015) 1-13]. Further, the MARS model is compared with artificial neural network and gene expression programming. It has been found that the MARS model is very efficient in predicting the heat transfer characteristics. It has also been found that MARS is more efficient than artificial neural network and gene expression programming in predicting the forced convection data, and also particle swarm optimization can efficiently optimize the heat transfer rate.