• Title/Summary/Keyword: Force Method

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Force Reflection Control with a Speed Saturation Compensation Scheme for Telemanipulators (원격조작기의 속도포화 보상 힘반영 제어)

  • Ahn, Sung-Ho;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.894-902
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a force reflection control method with a speed saturation compensation scheme for the slave manipulators having a speed saturation due to the high reduction ratio joints. When speed saturation is generated, the proposed force reflection control method not only shows an anti-windup feature in controlling the slave manipulator but also makes the master manipulator move slowly using the force reflection caused by saturation. In this way, the position of the slave manipulator tracks the reference position regardless of speed saturation. The experimental results show that the proposed control method provides excellent performance.

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Analysis of three dimensional equivalent static wind loads of symmetric high-rise buildings based on wind tunnel tests

  • Liang, Shuguo;Zou, Lianghao;Wang, Dahai;Huang, Guoqing
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.565-583
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    • 2014
  • Using synchronous surface pressures from the wind tunnel test, the three dimensional wind load models of high-rise buildings are established. Furthermore, the internal force responses of symmetric high-rise buildings in along-wind, across-wind and torsional directions are evaluated based on mode acceleration method, which expresses the restoring force as the summation of quasi-static force and inertia force components. Accordingly the calculation methods of equivalent static wind loads, in which the contributions of the higher modes can be considered, of symmetric high-rise buildings in along-wind, across-wind and torsional directions are deduced based on internal forces equivalence. Finally the equivalent static wind loads of an actual symmetric high-rise building are obtained by this method, and compared with the along-wind equivalent static wind loads obtained by China National Standard.

Flexible Motion Realized by Force-free Control: Pull-Out Work by an Articulated Robot Arm

  • Kushida, Daisuke;Nakamura, Masatoshi;Goto, Satoru;Kyura, Nobuhiro
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.464-473
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    • 2003
  • A method for force-free control is proposed to realize pull-out work by an industrial articulated robot arm. This method achieves not only non-gravity and non-friction motion of an articulated robot arm according to an exerted force but also reflects no change in the structure of the servo controller. Ideal performance of a pull-out work by the force-free control method was assured by means of simulation and experimental studies with a two-degree-of-freedom articulated robot arm.

A Study on Intelligent Trajectory Control for Prosthetic Arm by Pattern Recognition & Force Estimation Using EMG Signals (근전도신호의 패턴인식 및 힘추정을 통한 의수의 지능적 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 장영건;홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 1994
  • The intelligent trajectory control method that controls moving direction and average velocity for a prosthetic arm is proposed by pattern recognition and force estimations using EMG signals. Also, we propose the real time trajectory planning method which generates continuous accelleration paths using 3 stage linear filters to minimize the impact to human body induced by arm motions and to reduce the muscle fatigue. We use combination of MLP and fuzzy filter for pattern recognition to estimate the direction of a muscle and Hogan's method for the force estimation. EMG signals are acquired by using a amputation simulator and 2 dimensional joystick motion. The simulation results of proposed prosthetic arm control system using the EMG signals show that the arm is effectively followed the desired trajectory depended on estimated force and direction of muscle movements.

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Vibration Suppression Control of Constrained Spatial Flexible Manipulators (구속받는 3차원 유연 매니퓨레이터의 진동억제 제어)

  • 김진수;우찌야마마사루
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2000
  • For free motions, vibration suppression of flexible manipulators has been one of the hottest research topics. However, for constrained motions, a little effort has been devoted for vibration suppression control. Using the dependency of elastic deflections of links on contact force under static conditions, vibrations for constrained planar two-link flexible manipulators have been suppressed successfully by controlling the contact force. However, for constrained spatial multi-link flexible manipulators, the vibrations cannot be suppressed by only controlling the contact force. So, the aim of this paper is to clarify the vibration mechanism of a constrained, multi-DOF, flexible manipulator and to devise the suppression method. We apply a concise hybrid position/force control scheme to control a flexible manipulator modeled by lumped-parameter modeling method. Finally, a comparison between simulation and experimental results is presented to show the performance of our method.

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Force Control with the PD - Optimal Control of a Robot Manipulator (PD-최적 제어를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 FORCE CONTROL)

  • Cho, Byung-Chan;Jung, Yong-Cheol;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.990-993
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    • 1988
  • RMFC (Resolved Motion Force Control) is the method to control the Cartesian force and position using FCC (Force Convergent Control) instead of the complicated dynamic equations of the manipulator. The gain parameters of the controller are adjusted through many trial and errors. In this paper PD-optimal control method is introduced to give optimal gain parameters which minimize the difference between actural acceleration and desired acceleration. To show the validitiesn of the proposed method computer simulations are performed for the two-link manipulator.

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Full Scale Measurement Method for Rudder Torque & Force (Rudder Torque 및 Force 실선 계측 Method)

  • Lim, Jong-Ho;Park, Kyung-Rak;Ok, Yu-Kwan
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2011
  • The full spade rudder for the high speed has advantage to prevent gap cavitation of the rudder. DSME has developed the full spade rudder and GL has carried out CFD analysis and FE analysis to confirm strength and fatigue for DSME and Owner. Necessarily, it needs to compare rudder torque & rudder force between CFD, FE analysis and full scale measurement. This report introduces the measurement method and application of strain gauge for measuring the rudder torque and rudder force for the 8,400 TEU container ship.

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Analysis for The Characteristic Thrust Force in 2 Phase 8 Pole LPM Using Finite Elemnet Method (유한요소법을 이용한 2상8극형 LPM의 구동방식에 따른 정추력해석)

  • Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Kim, Sung-Heon;Kim, Il-Jung;Lim, Su-Saeng
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 1997
  • In two case, LPM driving by full step or microstep, we simulated the thrust force in LPM using finite element method and measured the force by experimental equipment. And We analyze the harmonics of trust force by Fast Fourier Transform. We proposed the method, which can reduced harmonic force by microstep driving.

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Analysis of the Reduction of Detent Force in a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 선형 동기전동기의 디텐트력 저감방식에 관한 특성해석 및 상호 비교)

  • Jang, S.M.;Yoon, I.K.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.757-759
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    • 2000
  • The problem in improving the positioning precision of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) is the large detent force caused by the permanent magnet. The detent force is thought to arise from the difference of the position of a permanent magnet end and a tooth position. In this paper, Three methods of reducing detent force is presented The first method is adjusting the width of permanent magnet. The second method is varying the shape of armature teeth. The third method is the arrangement of the permanent magnet end. This paper compares with the ratio of reducing the detent force according to the three methods.

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Vibration analysis of a cracked beam with axial force and crack identification

  • Lu, Z.R.;Liu, J.K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.355-371
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    • 2012
  • A composite element method (CEM) is presented to analyze the free and forced vibrations of a cracked Euler-Bernoulli beam with axial force. The cracks are introduced by using Christides and Barr crack model with an adjustment on one crack parameter. The effects of the cracks and axial force on the reduction of natural frequencies and the dynamic responses of the beam are investigated. The time response sensitivities with respect to the crack parameters (i.e., crack location, crack depth) and the axial force are calculated. The natural frequencies obtained from the proposed method are compared with the analytical results in the literature, and good agreement is found. This study shows that the cracks in the beam may have significant effects on the dynamic responses of the beam. In the inverse problem, a response sensitivity-based model updating method is proposed to identify both a single crack and multiple cracks from measured dynamic responses. The cracks can be identified successfully even using simulated noisy acceleration responses.