• Title/Summary/Keyword: Force Identification

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A Method for Identifying Human-generated Forces during an Extensor Thrust

  • Hong Seong-Wook;Patrangenaru Vlad;Singhose William;Sprigle Stephen
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2006
  • Some wheelchair users with neuromuscular disorders experience involuntary extensor thrusts, which may cause injuries via impact with the wheelchair, cause the user to slide out of the wheelchair seat, and damage the wheelchair. Knowledge of the human-generated forces during an extensor thrust is of great importance in devising safer, more comfortable wheelchairs. This paper presents an efficient method for identifying human-generated forces during an extensor thrust. We used an inverse dynamic approach with a three-link human body model and a system for measuring human body motion. We developed an experimental system that determines the angular motion of each human body segment and the force at the footrest, which was used to overcome the mathematical indeterminacy of the problem. The proposed method was validated experimentally, illustrating the force-identification process during an extensor thrust.

Performance of LQR and H$_2$ Controller for an Experimentally-Identified Structure with AMD (AMD가 설치된 실험모델에 대한 LQR과 H$_2$제어기의 설계 및 성능비교)

  • 민경원;이승준;주석준;김홍진;박민규
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses a time domain controller, LQR, and a frequency domain controller, H₂, for optimal control of civil structures under seismic loads. Numerical simulations are performed on a three-story structure with Active Mass Driver (AMD), which is experimentally identified. Control effectiveness of each controller for the suppression of third floor acceleration responses is investigated when the similar maximum control force is used. Simulation results indicate that LQR is effective for acceleration response reduction while H₂ controller is efficient for utilizing control force.

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Estimating Tensile Force of Hangers in Suspension Bridges Using SI Technique (SI 기법을 이용한 현수교 행어케이블의 장력 추정)

  • Park Tae-Hyo;Moon Seok-Yong;Kim Byeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.786-793
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    • 2006
  • For the purpose of developing a vibration-based tension force evaluation procedure for hangers in suspension bridges, a 3D finite element model of hangers is constructed in this paper. With the developed finite element formulation, a frequency-based sensitivity-updating algorithm is applied to identify the target cable system the proposed method is also able to identify the flexural rigidity. the axial rigidity, and the torsion rigidity of a cable. For a field application, a vibration test on hangers of the Yong Jong Grand Suspension Bridge is carried out and the collected data is used to verify the proposed method.

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Vibration Characteristics and Countermeasures of a Transaxle Type Forklift Truck (일체형 동력전달계를 가진 지게차의 진동 특성 규명 및 저감)

  • 김원현;주원호;김승규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.912-918
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    • 2004
  • Main vibration problems of a transaxle type forklift truck are caused by the resonance of engine excitation force and natural mode shade of major components such as engine-mount system, mast, and main frame. But, it is well known that the reduction of vibration is very difficult because of the limitation of structural modifications. In this paper, the vibration characteristics of engine-mast system including engine mount were firstly identified by the experimental and simplified numerical methods. And also, the free and forced vibration characteristics of a whole forklift truck were surveyed with modal test and ODS(operation deflection shape) measurement. Based on these results, the reliable finite element model was developed. Finally, various countermeasures were considered and applied to a real forklift truck and then its effects were confirmed.

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EXPERIMENTAL IDENTIFICATION ON A GEAR WHINE NOISE IN THE AXLE SYSTEM OF A PASSENGER VAN

  • Kim, S.J.;Lee, S.K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents practical work on the reduction of gear whine noise. In order to identify the source of the gear whine noise, transfer paths are searched and analyzed by operational deflection shape analysis and experimental modal analysis. It was found that gear whine noise has an air-borne noise path instead of structure-borne noise path. The main sources of air-borne noise were the two global modes caused by the resonance of an axle system. These modes created a vibro-acoustic noise problem. Vibro-acoustic noise can be reduced by controlling the vibration of the noise source. The vibration of noise source is controlled by the modification of structure to avoid the resonance or to reduce the excitation force. In the study, the excitation force of the axle system is attenuated by changing the tooth profile of the hypoid gear. The modification of the tooth profile yields a reduction of transmission error, which is correlated to the gear whine noise. Finally, whine noise is reduced by 10 dBA.

Active assembly Method Using a Two-Arm Robot System in Highly Uncertain Environment (불확실한 환경에서 두 팔 로봇을 이용한 능동적 조립 방법)

  • 정성엽;강경대;이두용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2000
  • Assembly is usually performed by one robot and fixtures. This type of assembly system has Low flexibility in terms of variety of parts and part-presentation that the system can handle. This paper addresses assembly without fixtures using two-manipulator robot. An active method using force feedback is proposed for the peg-in-hole assembly in highly uncertain environment. Assembly states are described by extended contact relations. Qualitative templates for events are easily derived from the token vector of the Petrinet model. The states are recognized through identification of the events using two 6-d.o.f force/moment sensors. The proposed method is verified and evaluated through experiments with round peg- in-hole assembly.

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A Numerical Study on the Simultaneous Identification of Excitation Force and Restoring Characteristic in Linear Forced Oscillation System (선형 조화 가진 시스템에서의 외부 가진력 및 복원 특성 동시 인식에 대한 수치 연구)

  • Jang, Taek Soo;Park, Jinsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.943-947
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a new method for reconstructing a forced nonlinear dynamic system has been proposed; specifically, the simultaneous reconstruction of its excitation as well as restoring characteristics of the system. The reconstruction was just theoretically shown to be possible by measuring the system's responses, based on newly introduced notions, a J-function and a zero-crossing time. However, numerically in the current paper, we are to reconstruct a linear system, i.e., we focus on numerical experiments to reconstruct both the excitation and the linear restoring characteristic of a linear forced oscillating system by using response data, based on the J-function and the zero-crossing time.

Estimation of the Frictional Coefficient of Contact Point between the Terrain and the Wheel-Legged Robot with Hip Joint Actuation (고관절 구동 방식을 갖는 바퀴-다리형 로봇과 지면 간 접촉점에서의 마찰계수 추정)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwan;An, Jin-Ung;Moon, Jeon-Il
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the estimation of the frictional coefficient of the wheel-legged robot with hip joint actuation producing maximum tractive force. Slip behavior for wheel-legged robot is analytically explored and physically understood by identification of the non-slip condition and derivation of the torque limits satisfying it. Utilizing results of the analysis of slip behavior, the frictional coefficients of the wheel-legged robot during stance phase are numerically estimated and finally this paper suggests the pseudo-algorithm which can not only estimate the frictional coefficients of the wheel-legged robot, but also produce the candidate of the touch down angle for the next stance.

Transfer Deburring Skills to Robot Using Vision System (비젼을 이용한 디버링 기술을 로봇에 전달)

  • 신상운;안두성
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1998
  • This study presents the new method which can transfer the expert's skill to deburring robot through neural network. The expert's skill is expressed as association mapping between the characteristics of the burr and human expert's action. Under the fundamental idea that the state of the deburring process can be extracted via the visual sense of the human, we employ vision system for the perception and identification of the changing burr. From the demonstration of human experts, force data are measured. Finally the characteristics of the burr and corresponding force are associated by the neural network which is trained through many demonstrations. The proposed method is verified in the deburring process of welding burr.

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Development of Intellingent Deburring System Based on Industial Robot (산업용로봇을 이용하는 지능 버 제거 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Un;Choe, Gyu-Jong;Ahn, Du-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1998
  • This study presents intelligent deburring system which can transfer the exper's skill to deburring robot through neural network. The expert's skill is expressed as associate mapping between the characteristics of the burr and human expert's action. Under the fundamental idea that the state of the deburring process can be extracted via the visual sense of the human, we employ vision system for the perception and identification of the changing burr. From the demonstration of human experts, force data are measured and fitted impedance model. Finally the characteristics of the burr and coressponding force are associated by the neural network which is trained through many demonstrations. The proposed method is verified in the deburring process of welding burr.

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