• Title/Summary/Keyword: Force/Torque Analysis

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Development of Experimental Equation of Hood Frame for Vehicle Considering Operating Angle (작동각을 고려한 차량 후드 프레임의 실험식 개발)

  • Song, Yo-Sun;Hur, Kwan-Do;Son, In-Soo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the experimental result and theoretical analysis result to investigate the correlation between the operating force, angle and locking torque for vehicle hood frame. Also, we derived the experimental equation that using the results for experiment and theory. The hood frame is switching-devices used for opening and closing the vehicle hood. It needs the correlation data between locking torques of each joint, operating force and angle of hood frame. The correlation data for torque and reaction force of hood frame obtained through experiment and theory analysis. Finally, the experimental equation of the locking torque prediction for the hood frame is derived.

Design and Analysis of Double Stator Type Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor (이중고정자구조를 가지는 베어링리스 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 설계와 해석)

  • Peng, Wei;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM) with double stator is proposed. This motor has two stators. Torque stator is outside, which mainly produces rotational torque. Radial force stator is inside, which mainly generates radial force to suspend the rotor. A novel structure and operating principle are presented. And characteristics of the proposed structure such as magnetic flux distribution, inductance, torque and radial force are analyzed through finite element method. From the analysis, the proposed BLSRM has linear characteristic of radial force and independence from torque current.

A Study for the Prediction of a Tire Cornering Characteristics using a Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 타이어 코너링특성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김항우;조규종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 1998
  • During a straight driving and cornering maneuver by a vehicle various forces and moments are exerted on the tire's footprint. A cornering properties, handling and stability performances of vehicle can be predicted by these forces and moments values. Therefore, on this study, a lateral force and a aligning torque are predicted by these forces and moments values. Therefore, on this study, a lateral force and a aligning torque are predicted using a finite element method. Contact area of the tire between bead and wheel are fixed to simplify of a finite element model. Lateral force is exerted on the rigid surface as a real load with Coulum friction after inflate and load vertically. Then, rotate the tire's axle to simulate a free rolling untill taken the equilibrium of a aligning torque. Also, experimental observations are made to test a reliability of a FE analysis conducted in this study. The finite element analysis said that good agreement was obtained with experimental results of these cornering properties, giving confidence within about one percent. So it os recommended that a finite element analysis can be used as a good tool to predicted the tire cornering properties.

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The Output Analysis of Wrist Force/ Torque Sensor for SCARA Type Robots (SCARA형 로보트를 위한 손목 힘/토오크 센서의 출력 해석)

  • 고명삼;하인중;이범희;고낙용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 1988
  • In order for a robot to carry out a precise assembly task with compliant motion, a force/torque sensor is needed. The output of the cross-bar structured force / torque sensor which is used in a peg-in-hole insertion task and attached to a SCARA type robot, is analzed. First, the relationship between the sensor outputs and the force / torque components obtained by the outputs is investigated. Second, in a peg-in-hole insertion task, the sensor outputs changing with the contact position of the peg and the hole, are analyzed. Also, the relative position of the peg and the hole is obtained from the sensor outputs. The peg-in-hole insertion task is successfully executed, using a SCARA type robot with a wrist force / torque sensor manufactured in our laboratory and the compliance algorithm from the results of this paper.

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Analysis of the Three-Roll Power Spinning Process by using the Method of Force Polygon Diagram (힘다각형선도법을 이용한 세롤에 의한 파워스피닝공정의 해석)

  • Yoo, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 1985
  • The study is concerned with the analysis of the required loads and torque in the Three-Roll Power Spinning Process by using the Method of Force Polygon Diagram. Experiments are carried out using pure lead billets at room temperature. The radial force, the axial force and the torque occurring during the process are calculated theoretically and are compared with the experimental data. An approximate load distribution is known by the Force Polygon Diagram.

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Force Manipulability Analysis of Multi-Legged Walking Robot (다족 보행로봇의 동적 조작성 해석)

  • 조복기;이지홍
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a farce manipulability analysis of multi-legged walking robots, which calculates force or acceleration workspace attainable from joint torque limits of each leg. Based on the observation that the kinematic structure of the multi-legged walking robots is basically the same as that of multiple cooperating robots, we derive the proposed method of analyzing the force manipulability of walking robot. The force acting on the object in multiple cooperating robot systems is taken as reaction force from ground to each robot foot in multi-legged walking robots, which is converted to the force of the body of walking robot by the nature of the reaction force. Note that each joint torque in multiple cooperating robot systems is transformed to the workspace of force or acceleration of the object manipulated by the robots in task space through the Jacobian matrix and grasp matrix. Assuming the torque limits are given in infinite norm-sense, the resultant dynamic manipulability is derived as a polytope. The validity of proposed method is verified by several examples, and the proposed method is believed to be useful for the optimal posture planning and gait planning of walking robots.

Experimental and numerical FEM of woven GFRP composites during drilling

  • Abd-Elwahed, Mohamed S.;Khashaba, Usama A.;Ahmed, Khaled I.;Eltaher, Mohamed A.;Najjar, Ismael;Melaibari, Ammar;Abdraboh, Azza M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.80 no.5
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    • pp.503-522
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    • 2021
  • This paper investigates experimentally and numerically the influence of drilling process on the mechanical and thermomechanical behaviors of woven glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite plate. Through the experimental analysis, a CNC machine with cemented carbide drill (point angles 𝜙=118° and 6 mm diameter) was used to drill a woven GFRP laminated squared plate with a length of 36.6 mm and different thicknesses. A produced temperature during drilling "heat affected zone (HAZ)" was measured by two different procedures using thermal IR camera and thermocouples. A thrust force and cutting torque were measured by a Kistler 9272 dynamometer. The delamination factors were evaluated by the image processing technique. Finite element model (FEM) has been developed by using LS-Dyna to simulate the drilling processing and validate the thrust force and torque with those obtained by experimental technique. It is found that, the present finite element model has the capability to predict the force and torque efficiently at various drilling conditions. Numerical parametric analysis is presented to illustrate the influences of the speeding up, coefficient of friction, element type, and mass scaling effects on the calculated thrust force, torque and calculation's cost. It is found that, the cutting time can be adjusted by drilling parameters (feed, speed, and specimen thickness) to control the induced temperature and thus, the force, torque and delamination factor in drilling GFRP composites. The delamination of woven GFRP is accompanied with edge chipping, spalling, and uncut fibers.

An analysis of the grasping pose of robot using force / torque information (힘 및 토오크 정보를 이용한 로보트의 잡는 자세 해석)

  • 박시영;정재옥;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, robot's grasping poses are classified into three cases, and force/torque information in each grasping pose is analyzed. In the grasping process, error between the desired and the actual grasping poses can be generated because of uncertainty in the environment. A systematic algorithm is presented, that uses the force/torque information generated by grasping pose error to estimate robot's actual grasping pose.

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Rotor Pole Design and Characteristics Analysis of the Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor Considering Fringing Flux (프린징 자속을 고려한 베어링리스 SRM 회전자극 설계 및 특성분석)

  • Lee, Chan-Kyo;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(BLSRM) with the shoe rotor pole in order to minimize the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position is proposed. For reduction the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position, the fringing flux is used for the main flux. This configuration of the rotor pole results in more average torque with high suspension force. In addition, this paper is compared the transient characteristics using the inductance look-up table. The torque, radial force and flux density are analyzed by finite element method.

Correlation Analysis for Electormagnetic Vibration Source and RMF of Small IPMSM (소형 IPMSM의 전자기적 진동원과 가진력의 상관관계 분석)

  • Lee, Won-Sik;Cho, Gyu-Won;Jun, Byung-Kil;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.1986-1991
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    • 2016
  • The vibration soucre of motor has a electromagnetic and mechanical causes. The most widely known, electromagnetic reasons are cogging torque and RMF(Radial magnetic force). Recently, analysis of the cogging torque has been made actively. but analysis of the RMF was not filled. So, in this paper, analyzed RMF. the vibration test were performed for the basic and reduced model of cogging torque and RMF. And it analyzed for the effect of each factor on the vibration. Finally, the vibration was formulated for stator's weight and RMF. To this end, natural, cogging torque and RMF of frequency were analyzed and these relationships were considered.