• 제목/요약/키워드: Food and drug

검색결과 3,474건 처리시간 0.042초

Multiclass Method for the Determination of Anthelmintic and Antiprotozoal Drugs in Livestock Products by Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • Hyunjin Park;Eunjung Kim;Tae Ho Lee;Sihyun Park;Jang-Duck Choi;Guiim Moon
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.914-937
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this study was to establish a multi-residue quantitative method for the analysis of anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drugs in various livestock products (beef, pork, and chicken) using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Each compound performed validation at three different levels i.e., 0.5, 1, and 2× the maximum residue limit according to the CODEX guidelines (CAC/GL 71-2009). This study was conducted according to the modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe procedure. The matrix-matched calibrations gave correlation coefficients >0.98, and the obtained recoveries were in the range of 60.2%-119.9%, with coefficients of variation ≤32.0%. Furthermore, the detection and quantification limits of the method were in the ranges of 0.03-3.2 and 0.1-9.7 ㎍/kg, respectively. Moreover, a survey of residual anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drugs was also carried out in 30 samples of beef, pork, and chicken collected in Korea. Toltrazuril sulfone was detected in all three samples. Thus, our results indicated that the developed method is suitable for determining the anthelmintic and antiprotozoal drug contents in livestock products.

Dependence Potential of Tramadol: Behavioral Pharmacology in Rodents

  • Cha, Hye Jin;Song, Min Ji;Lee, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Eun Jung;Kim, Young-Hoon;Lee, Yunje;Seong, Won-Keun;Hong, Sa-Ik;Jang, Choon-Gon;Yoo, Han Sang;Jeong, Ho-Sang
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.558-562
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    • 2014
  • Tramadol is an opioid analgesic agent that has been the subject of a series of case reports suggesting potential for misuse or abuse. However, it is not a controlled substance and is not generally considered addictive in Korea. In this study, we examined the dependence potential and abuse liability of tramadol as well as its effect on the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in rodents. In animal behavioral tests, tramadol did not show any positive effects on the experimental animals in climbing, jumping, and head twitch tests. However, in the conditioned place preference and self-administration tests, the experimental animals showed significant positive responses. Taken together, tramadol affected the neurological systems related to abuse liability and has the potential to lead psychological dependence.

Culture of rabbit chondrocytes on the HA-agarose scaffold for artificial cartilage

  • Hong, Sung-Ran;Nguyen, Lan-Anh;Kwon, O-Hee;Shin, In-Soo;Kim, Soon-Nam;Man, Choong-Hong;Lee, Ki-Hong;Oh, Ho-Jung;Yoo, Si-Hyung;Kang, Hye-Na;Choi, Seoung-Eun;Lee, Seok-Ho;Hong, Seoung-Hwa;Lee, Young-Moo
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.366.1-366.1
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    • 2002
  • Emerging medical technologies for effective and lasting repair of articular cartilage include delivery of cells or cell-seeded scaffolds to a defective site to initiate de novo tissue regeneration. In this respect. the availability of an appropriate biomaterial scaffold is crucial to allow chondrocyte growth and cartilaginous matrix deposition in a three-dimensional geometry. Hyaluronic acid (HA) molecules are anchored to the chondrocyte membrane via receptors, such as CD44. (omitted)

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Development and Characterization of New Animal Model for Alzheimer's Disease

  • Hwang, Dae-Youn;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Chuel-Kyu;Kim, Bung-Guk;Shim, Sun-B.;Jee, Seung-W.;Lee, Su-H.;Sin, Ji-Soon;Bae, Chang-Jun;Lee, Byoung-Chun;Seo, Su-Jin;Cho, Jung-Sik;Chae, Kab-Ryong
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 2007년도 Proceedings of The Convention of The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • pp.65-97
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    • 2007
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국내 유통 농산물의 잔류농약 모니터링 및 위해평가-2013년 (Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Pesticide Residues for Circulated Agricultural Commodities in Korea-2013)

  • 김재영;이상목;이한진;장문익;강남숙;김남선;김희정;조윤제;정지윤;김미경;이규식
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 국내 유통 농산물의 잔류농약 실태를 조사파악하고, 위해평가 등의 안전성 평가를 수행한 후 정부차원에서의 식품 위생/안전 정책 수립의 과학적 근거를 마련하고자 수행되었다. 시료 수거는 인구 백만 이상의 전국 9개 지역(서울, 부산, 인천, 대구, 대전, 광주, 울산, 창원 및 수원)을 선정한 후, 다소비 식품 중 대표적인 농산물 15품목(쌀, 감자, 대두, 사과, 배, 오렌지, 복숭아, 딸기, 바나나, 수박, 토마토, 오이, 애호박, 깻잎 및 무)을 선별하여 총 232건의 농산물을 수거하였다. 대상 농약은 단성분 분석으로 가능한 생장조정제 3종(dichlorprop, ethychlozate 및 6-benzylaminopurine) 및 다종다성분 분석 농약 280종, 총 283종을 선정하여 잔류농약 모니터링을 수행하였다. 분석 대상 농약들은 모니터링에 앞서 분석법을 개선하고 분석검체를 대표할 수 있는 농산물에 적용하여 국제적 기준인 CODEX 분석법 가이드라인에 준하여 분석법 검증을 수행한 후, 잔류농약 모니터링 분석법으로 사용하였다. 또한 모니터링에서 검출된 잔류농약을 대상으로 1일 섭취허용량(acceptable daily intake, ADI) 대비 1일 추정섭취량(estimated daily intake, EDI) 값으로 위해 평가를 수행하였다. 잔류농약 모니터링을 수행한 결과, 수거된 농산물 총 232건 중 163건(70.3%)에서는 농약이 검출되지 않았으며, 69건(29.7%)에서 잔류농약이 검출되었다. 검출된 농약 중 2건은 MRL을 초과하여 0.9%의 부적합률을 나타내었다. MRL을 초과한 잔류농약은 깻잎에서 검출된 chlorpyrifos와 복숭아에서 검출된 picoxystrobin이었으며, 부적합으로 나타난 chlorpyrifos 및 picoxystrobin을 포함한 검출 농약 33종에 대해 위해평가를 수행한 결과, ADI 대비 EDI는 0.00087~0.902%의 범위를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 검출된 모든 농약은 위해도가 매우 낮은 것으로 판단됐으며, 유통되는 농산물은 잔류농약 측면에서 안전한 수준임을 확인하였다.

RT-PCR을 이용한 유전자변형파파야(55-1)검사법 확립 및 파파야가공식품의 적용 연구 (Establishment and application of a qualitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method for detecting genetically modified papaya line 55-1 in papaya products)

  • 권유진;정소영;조경철;박지은;구은주;서동혁;김유진;황지현;박성수;최선옥;임철주
    • 분석과학
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2015
  • Genetically modified (GM) papaya line 55-1, which is resistant to PRSV infection, has been marketed globally. Prompt and sensitive protocols for specific detections are essential for the traceability of this line. Here, an event- and construct-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method was established to detect 55-1. Qualitative detection was possible for fresh papaya fruit up to dilutions of 0.005% and 0.01% for the homozygous SunUp and heterozygous Rainbow cultivars, respectively, in non-GM papaya. The method was applied in the qualitative detection of 55-1 in eight types of commercially processed papaya products. Additionally, papaya products were monitored to distinguish GM papaya using the P35S and T-nos RT-PCR detection methods. As expected, detection capacity was improved via modified sample preparation and the established RT-PCR detection method. Taking these results together, it can be suggested that a suitable method for the extraction and purification of DNA from processed papaya products was established for the detection of GM papaya.