• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fog

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Study on the Design and Fabrication of e-Racon Antenna (e-Racon 안테나의 설계 및 제작 관련 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Kwan;Guk, Sung-Kee;Kim, Min-Cheol;Jo, Tae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2018
  • RadarBeacons are navigational equipment that helps the navigators avoid dangerous rocks, such as heavy fog, nighttime, etc. when ships operate, or when visibility is bad. The existing antenna was researching the development of the advanced radar eacon (Enhanced Radar Beacon) for improving the development of the next generation racon with the AIS (Automatic Identification System) function.

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Vehicular Fog Computing based Safety Message Transmission Scheme (차량 포그 컴퓨팅 기반 안전 메시지 전달 기법)

  • Youn, Joosang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2018
  • 최근 차량 네트워크에서 포그 컴퓨팅 기능을 적용하는 새로운 연구가 진행 중이다. 특히, 최근 개발 중인 차량 포그 컴퓨팅 기술은 교통 정보를 실시간으로 수집하여 빠른 처리가 가능하며 이를 장법을 통해 안정된 차량 및 교통 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 이런 차량 포그 컴퓨팅 기술은 교통 정보 수집, 운전 정보 제공, 스마트 교통 통제 및 도로 안전 메시지 등의 정보를 차량에 빠르게 전달할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 차량 포그 컴퓨팅 기술을 리뷰하고 교차로 환경에서 차량 포그 컴퓨팅 기반 안전 메시지 전달을 위한 교통 시스템을 제안한다. 특히, 제안하는 기법은 대기 시간에 민감한 안전 메시지를 빠르게 전송할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.

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Study on design technique of high voltage insulators in contaminated environment using finite element method. (유한요소법에 의한 고압절연애자의 오손특성설계법의 개발)

  • 황영문;이일천
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 1980
  • The paper describes a new technique for the shape design of a bell-type porcelain locke insulator in contaminated environment. Early studies on the contamination performance of insulators indicated the need for an improvable shape to provide adequate insulation strength at normal operating voltages. In this paper, under lightly and heavily contaminated site severity, the variation of voltage distribution to leakage path at insulator surfaces analyzed by the complex admittance matrix using finite element method. By this results, the improvement of shape of insulators could be approached to the available condition in contaminated environments. In applicating to compare a standard disc type with a fog disc type insulator, this design technique is valid.

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An Intelligent Automatic Early Detection System of Forest Fire Smoke Signatures using Gaussian Mixture Model

  • Yoon, Seok-Hwan;Min, Joonyoung
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.621-632
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    • 2013
  • The most important things for a forest fire detection system are the exact extraction of the smoke from image and being able to clearly distinguish the smoke from those with similar qualities, such as clouds and fog. This research presents an intelligent forest fire detection algorithm via image processing by using the Gaussian Mixture model (GMM), which can be applied to detect smoke at the earliest time possible in a forest. GMMs are usually addressed by making the model adaptive so that its parameters can track changing illuminations and by making the model more complex so that it can represent multimodal backgrounds more accurately for smoke plume segmentation in the forest. Also, in this paper, we suggest a way to classify the smoke plumes via a feature extraction using HSL(Hue, Saturation and Lightness or Luminanace) color space analysis.

A Study on the Degradation of Insulators using Thermal Image Camera (열상카메라를 이용한 애자의 열화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Ji-Hong;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Yoon, Ji-Ho;Ham, Gil-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1933-1935
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it was tried to find out the minimum measurement range in the diagnosis of insulators using thermal image camera, for the purpose, leakage currents and thermal images were observed simultaneously for the insulators of which surface had been artificially polluted by salt fog. As a result. the surface temperature was increased with leakage currents. Also, the results of AC breakdown tests for the insulator of which temperature rise was more than 1 $^{\circ}C$ showed to be bad. Therefore, through the study on the relationship between leakage current, temperature rise and AC breakdown voltages, the diagnosis of the insulator in site would be possible using the thermal image camera.

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Development of data acquisition and analysis program modules for leakage current of polymeric insulators using the Labview software (Labview를 이용한 배전용 폴리머애자의 누설전류 측정 및 분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Cho, Seong-Soo;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1969-1971
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a data acquisition and analysis program modules that has been developed using the Labview program. These program modules can use to acquire and analyze leakage current data of insulator under different contamination conditions. The experimental hardware made up salt fog chamber, AC/DC power supply, transducer (shunt resistor), measurement devices and PC with the GPIB (General Purpose Interface Bus). And analysis program modules can calculate pulse level count, accumulated charge, average leakage current, power spectrum, and harmonics. The result of applying these analytical program modules to polymeric insulator is available for evaluation of leakage current characteristic of outdoor insulators.

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The Electric Properties of Insulators Due to Mon-soluble Contaminant (불용성 오손물에 의한 절연물의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, S.O.;Jang, T.I.;Kang, J.W.;Cho, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1785-1787
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    • 2000
  • This paper present the result of the investigation, the electric properties of insulators due to non-soluble contamination. In general, the humidity and the amount of soluble salts such as NaCl, $MgCl_2$ are the most dominant factor. Though the non-soluble do not distribute on conductivity of contaminant layer, that has the hygroscopic property. For this study, we make a mini-fog chamber with transparent acryl and the kaoline was used for non-soluble contaminant. The kaoline was applied with sprayer to get the specific ESDD and NSDD value, then the specimen was dried and installed horizontally. And to measure the leakage current a DAS system was developed with LabView. With the result, we could know the influence of non-soluble content and the relationship between NSDD and ESDD.

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A study on the electric field strength of the insulation cover using 22.9 kV-y distribution line (22.9 KV-y 배전선로용 전선보호관 전계강도 비교실험 연구)

  • Chon, Y.K.;Seo, K.S.;Cha, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1871-1873
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    • 2000
  • There are many electrical accidents between bare wire and line post insulator which is degraded by long time using, causing leakage current on the surface of insulator. In this paper it is presented that the 22.9 Kv-y distribution lines are protected by binding cover which is needed from fog or rainy moisture, surges occurring by switching or lightening pulse. It is analyzed to investigate the unbalanced transfer characteristics and reflection coefficient by using binding cover and non-cover. It was tested the radio interference voltage in the test room and electric field strength by calculation between binding cover and non-cover. In the factory the leakage current causing on the surface of insulator was tested in the state of light load and heavy load.

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The Study of Improved Safety of Signalling System using Communication (통신에 의한 신호시스템의 안전성 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Wang, Jong-Bae;Byun, Yeun-Sub;Park, Hyun-Jun;Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Kil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1368-1370
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    • 2000
  • The automotive environment presents to the FMCW radar sensor a multitude of moving and fixed targets and the sensor must detect and track only the targets which may pose a threat of collision or passengers accident. The sensor must function accurately in the presence of background echoes generated by moving and fixed targets, ground reflections, atmospheric noises, including rains, fog, and, snow and noise generated within the receiver. False detection of the desired target in this environment may issue false alarms. That may be dangerous to the passenger and the vehicle. A high false alarm rate is totally unacceptable. The false alarm mechanism consists of noise peaks, crossing the threshold and the undesired response of the system to off lane targets which are not potentially hazardous to the radar equipped vehicle. This paper presents an improve technique safety performance for driver-less operation using FMCW radar sensors.

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Fog degree measurement using DCP based transmission and local contrast in single image (Single image에서 빛 전달량 및 local contrast를 사용한 안개량 측정 방법)

  • Lee, geun min;Kim, won ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2016
  • Single image를 사용하여 안개양을 측정하는 방법으로는 소실점, 지평선의 local contrast를 측정하는 방법과 DCP의 빛 전 달양을 사용하는 방법이 있다. 하지만 local contrast를 사용하는 방법은 특정한 환경에서만 사용이 가능하고 DCP는 대기의 color와 비슷한 color를 가진 물체들이 많을 경우 사용하기 어렵다는 한계가 있다. 그래서 본 논문은 영상의 빛 전달양과 Local Contrast를 사용하여 다양한 contents를 가진 single image에서 안개양을 수치화하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 제시하는 방법은 DCP로부터 측정한 빛 전달량으로부터 안개일 가능성이 있는 빛 전달량 지역의 면적과 해당 지역에서의 Local contrast의 분포 정도를 측정하여 DoF를 계산한다.

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