• Title/Summary/Keyword: Focus distance

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3D SCENE EDITING BY RAY-SPACE PROCESSING

  • Lv, Lei;Yendo, Tomohiro;Tanimoto, Masayuki;Fujii, Toshiaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.732-736
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we focus on EPI (Epipolar-Plane Image), the horizontal cross section of Ray-Space, and we propose a novel method that chooses objects we want and edits scenes by using multi-view images. On the EPI acquired by camera arrays uniformly distributed along a line, all the objects are represented as straight lines, and the slope of straight lines are decided by the distance between objects and camera plane. Detecting a straight line of a specific slope and removing it mean that an object in a specific depth has been detected and removed. So we propose a scheme to make a layer of a specific slope compete with other layers instead of extracting layers sequentially from front to back. This enables an effective removal of obstacles, object manipulation and a clearer 3D scene with what we want to see will be made.

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Cluster-Based Quantization and Estimation for Distributed Systems

  • Kim, Yoon Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2016
  • We consider a design of a combined quantizer and estimator for distributed systems wherein each node quantizes its measurement without any communication among the nodes and transmits it to a fusion node for estimation. Noting that the quantization partitions minimizing the estimation error are not independently encoded at nodes, we focus on the parameter regions created by the partitions and propose a cluster-based quantization algorithm that iteratively finds a given number of clusters of parameter regions with each region being closer to the corresponding codeword than to the other codewords. We introduce a new metric to determine the distance between codewords and parameter regions. We also discuss that the fusion node can perform an efficient estimation by finding the intersection of the clusters sent from the nodes. We demonstrate through experiments that the proposed design achieves a significant performance gain with a low complexity as compared to the previous designs.

Micro Displacement Sensor Using an Astigmatic Method (비점수차법을 이용한 변위센서 개발)

  • Lee C.W.;Song J.Y.;Ha T.H.;Kim J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the displacement sensor based on astigmatic method that has a small measurement range. The sensor has the characteristic that the measuring range is changed easily by exchanging a objective lens or distance between a objective lens and a collimator lens. The measuring range and resolution is evaluated by a laser interferometer.

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Post Genomic Approaches to Nodulation in Soybean

  • Hwang, Cheol-Ho;Lim, Chae-Woo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2004
  • An interaction between Legumes and Rhizobia establishes a symbiotic new organ, the nodule that supports atmospheric nitrogen fIxation. The specific communications between the microbes and legume plants are necessary for both nodulation and nitrogen fixation. Through genetic and biochemical analyses several genes playing pivotal roles in nodulation had been identified to be a receptor kinase like CALVATAl involved signal transduction for development. This emphasizes peptides as signals to be transmitted for a short or long distance transport for nodulation. In addition, a quorum sensing in rhizobia has become a focus as counterpart signal. In an attempt to reveal proteins factors and signaling molecules acting on nodulation, proteome analyses of nodule and the proteins in apoplast upon communication between Legumes and Rhizobia were performed.

Time Reversal Beam Focusing of Ultrasonic Array Transducer on a Defect in a Two Layer Medium

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Lee, Jeong-Sik;Bae, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2009
  • The ability of time reversal techniques to focus ultrasonic beams on the source location is important in many aspects of ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation. In this paper, we investigate the time reversal beam focusing of ultrasonic array sensors on a defect in layered media. Numerical modeling is performed using the commercially available software which employs a time domain finite difference method. Two different time reversal approaches are considered - the through transmission and the pulse-echo. Linear array sensors composed of N elements of line sources are used for signal reception/excitation, time reversal, and reemission in time reversal processes associated with the scattering source of a side-drilled hole located in the second layer of two layer structure. The simulation results demonstrate the time reversal focusing even with multiple reflections from the interface of layered structure. We examine the focusing resolution that is related to the propagation distance, the size of array sensor and the wavelength.

Comparison of Meteorological Elements by Type of City during Summer Season - Focus on the Daegu Metropolitan City and the Surrounding Four Regions - (하절기 도시 유형별 기상요소 비교 -대구광역시와 인근 4개 지역을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bu-Yong;Jeong, Hyeong-Se
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to understand relation of meteorological elements of air temperature, relative humidity and vapor pressure of four cities with Daegu. The followings are main results from this study. 1) There is very high correlation of meteorological elements according to distance between city and city. 2) In case of seaside town at Pohang, there were little changes than other cities for temperature, humidity and vapor pressure. 3) It was analysed stable and similar diurnal variation in water vapor pressure than air temperature and relative humidity at all observation site.

White Dwarfs in Cataclysmic Variable Stars: Surface Temperatures and Evolution

  • Sion, Edward M.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2012
  • A summary is presented of what is currently known about the surface temperatures of accreting white dwarfs (WDs) detected in non-magnetic and magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) based upon synthetic spectral analyses of far ultraviolet data. A special focus is placed on WD temperatures above and below the CV period gap as a function of the orbital period, $P_{orb}$. The principal uncertainty of the temperatures for the CV WDs in the $T_{eff}-P_{orb}$ distribution, besides the distance to the CV, is the mass of the WD. Only in eclipsing CV systems, an area of eclipsing binary studies, which was so central to Robert H. Koch's career, is it possible to know CV WD masses with high precision.

On Color Cluster Analysis with Three-dimensional Fuzzy Color Ball

  • Kim, Dae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2008
  • The focus of this paper is on devising an efficient clustering task for arbitrary color data. In order to tackle this problem, the inherent uncertainty and vagueness of color are represented by a fuzzy color model. By taking a fuzzy approach to color representation, the proposed model makes a soft decision for the vague regions between neighboring colors. A definition on a three-dimensional fuzzy color ball is introduced, and the degree of membership of color is computed by employing a distance measure between a fuzzy color and color data. With the fuzzy color model, a novel fuzzy clustering algorithm for efficient partition of color data is developed.

Origins of central Asian silk ikats

  • Hann, M.A.
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.780-791
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    • 2013
  • This paper is concerned with the development of the silk trade and in particular with silk-ikat production. Early origins are explained and issues relating to the development of long-distance trade are discussed. The principal trading participants are identified and the focus is turned to silk-ikat production in Central Asia. It is recognised that the vast bulk of trade, along what became known as the 'Silk Route' (or 'Silk Road'), did not involve straight-forward or direct exchange between powers to the far east of the route and powers to the far west, but rather was done in stages between adjacent or not too distant locations. Diffusion of ideas was not therefore immediate and operational at one eastern or western extreme of a trading network but, rather, was a gradual process influencing adjacent participants, at stages between the geographic extremes over a long period of time.

Dynamic Coverage Control to Improve Channel Utilization in IEEE 802.11 (IEEE 802.11에서 채널 이용율을 높이기 위한 동적 커버영역 제어)

  • 양덕용;이태진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2003
  • BEE 802.11 Wireless LAN protocol uses fixed transmission power. It does not consider a power control mechanism based on the distance between the transmitter and the receiver in order to improve overall channel utilization. In home environment, where stations generally lie around an AP, the AP is subject to use transmission power more than it needs. And wireless LAN stations may require different minimal desired received power. If there are many adjacent BSSs in densely populated WLAN area, they might cause RF interference to one another. In this paper we focus on the improvement of aggregate utilization by mitigating RF interference among BSSs. We show that RF interference by APs can be reduced by controlling transmission power using Link Margin information. The reduced interference will then lead to the increased aggregate throughput which is efficient resource utilization.

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